Show you around the satellite launch.
"the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" is the oldest fantasy of landing on the moon.
China's kites and rockets are recognized as the oldest aircraft in the world. The principle of the lantern is basically the same as that of modern gas turbines, while bamboo dragonflies are the embryonic forms of propellers and helicopters.
After years of argumentation, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China's Lunar Exploration Project 9 (also known as Chang 'e Project) in early 24, which was included in the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan, listed as a major national special project, and also a major national science and technology landmark project. After 1 years of brewing, it was finally determined as three stages: "winding", "falling" and "returning". First, launch a satellite around the moon, then launch an unmanned detection device to realize the soft landing detection of the moon, and finally establish an observation point for the transport robot to go to the moon and take samples back to Earth.
From October 24 to 26, 214, China's lunar exploration project carried out the reentry flight test for the first time, and the third phase of China's lunar exploration project kicked off.
at 4: 3am on November 24th, 22, the Long March V launch vehicle blasted off at Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. The engine gave out a loud roar, and the tail flame lit up the night sky, which quickly passed through the clouds. After more than 2,2 seconds' flight, the "Chang 'e V" lunar probe was successfully put into the earth-moon transfer orbit, and the launch was a complete success.
In the early morning of December 17th, 22, Chang 'e V successfully returned and brought back 2 kilograms of soil collected from the moon. So far, the three-step plan of "circling, falling and returning" for China's lunar exploration project has been completed as scheduled, and the "lunar exploration Flag" set 15 years ago has all been realized.
Looking back at the lunar exploration plans announced by countries all over the world in those years, they failed, died prematurely or were postponed. Only China drew a blueprint to the bottom and completed every step of the "three steps" accurately as scheduled.
The dream of "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" has come true. From Chang 'e-1 to Chang 'e-5' s successful sampling of lunar soil for home today, each link has both an accurate timetable and a clear road map.
from Chang' e-1 to Chang' e-5, more than ten years of exploration and pursuit, along the way, how many hardships and miracles, behind which are condensed the painstaking efforts and wisdom of several generations of China astronauts. They stay up all night to tackle key problems, and they have no regrets about dyeing their hair with frost. They have been sticking to the front line for decades, always urging themselves to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and regard quality as their life.
This perseverance and meticulous seriousness have solved all problems, made the impossible possible, successfully paved the way for China to explore the moon, achieved breakthroughs and leaps one after another in the history of space, and propped up China's deep space dream of marching towards the sea of stars.
"Beidou" guides the way, "Chang 'e" explores the moon, and "Tian Wen" explores the fire ... In recent years, China has made a number of important scientific and technological achievements in the fields of lunar exploration and manned space flight.
In 221, China Aerospace will continue its "super mode". This year, Long March 5 B, Long March 2 F, Long March 11 and other old and new rockets will join hands to "play" and stage a rocket "general mobilization".
According to the news from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Shenzhou-12 and Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and the Long March-2 F carrier rocket for launching are undergoing final assembly tests, and two manned space missions will be carried out in 221.
According to the news from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the launch of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation is expected to exceed 4 times for the first time in 221. Among them, the Long March series of launch vehicles will carry out space missions such as manned space station project and the launch of several civil space infrastructure business satellites.
The Tianwen-1 Mars probe has been flying for nearly nine months since it was launched from Wenchang Space Launch Site in China on July 23rd, 22. At present, the attitude of Tianwen-1 probe is stable, and it is expected to land on the Utopia Plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars in May.
After a long journey of about 1 months, Tianwen-1 only wanted to have an intimate date with Mars. Experts said that this landing site is at the junction of the ancient ocean and the ancient land. Scientists believe that this place has high scientific value and is likely to achieve unexpected scientific achievements. This is also the reason why the project chose this place for soft landing and patrol detection.
The Tianwen-1 mission is the first step in China's independent planetary exploration, and it is planned to "orbit, touch and patrol" Mars through one launch. Once the mission is successful, China will become the second country in the world capable of patrolling the surface of Mars.
Facing the future, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China will continue to promote the development of a new generation of manned launch vehicles and heavy-duty launch vehicles, and break through the arrow body size and engine thrust of existing rockets, thus supporting further deep space exploration.
Let more people walk into the launch site at close range, watch the satellite launch, and directly feel and personally experience the spectacular scene of the launch of the satellite launch vehicle. We plan to organize some personnel to visit the satellite launch bases and launch sites such as Xichang and Wenchang in due course.
The launch site visit is unique and irreplaceable.
Only when you witness the spectacular scene of the rocket's ignition and lift-off, can you realize the true meaning of the word "shocking" with tears in your eyes; In order to be proud and proud of the nation's take-off; Only in this way can we truly inspire the patriotic passion of "China takes off and everyone has the responsibility".
Beijing the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon Culture Communication Co., Ltd. is a private company with the historical mission of inheriting and promoting the three aerospace spirits, military culture and red education after the successful launch of Chang 'e-1. Since its establishment in 28, entrusted by the relevant units, it has organized several leaders, experts and model workers from the national defense science, technology and industry system to go to the satellite launch site to observe and visit the spectacular scene of satellite launch, which received favorable comments from all parties involved.
General itinerary of Xichang satellite launch visit:
First day, report for duty.
the next day, visit the exhibition hall, science park and tower site of the base, and visit the Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum, a museum with the theme of soil forest and slave society.
Day 3: Visit Qionghai, Lushan and other scenic spots, watch the live launch, and personally feel the shocking moment when the rocket ignited and lifted off.
day 4: the activity is over.
due to the uncertainty of the satellite launch time, other activities will be subject to the satellite launch time, and the schedule may be adjusted.
Introduction to Xichang
Xichang is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, and is the capital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the largest Yi inhabited area in China.
Xichang has the reputation of space city, sun city, moon city, famous historical and cultural city, and hometown of Yi people's customs. Space City was officially named by the state because of its satellite launch center.
Xichang has a long history and culture. It is an important ethnic corridor in western China and a major town on the Southern Silk Road. During the period of the Republic of China, the National Government set up administrative institutions in Xichang, such as Xichang Hangyuan, Chairman of the Military Committee of the National Government, the Office of the Southwest Military Chief Executive, and Xikang Provincial Government. Throughout the history of more than two thousand years, Xichang has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the middle reaches of Jinsha River and southwest Sichuan.
xichang satellite launch center
xichang satellite launch center, built in the early 197s, is a new type of satellite launching base with the largest scale and the most advanced equipment in Asia, which has the capability of launching spacecraft with great functions. It is located in Mianning County, about 68 kilometers northwest of Xichang City.
The two launch stations in the launch site area (namely, the No.2 launch station known as the "first tower in Asia" and the newly-built No.3 launch station to ensure the smooth implementation of China's moon landing plan), the technical testing center, the command and control center and other supporting facilities can undertake and complete various types of domestic and foreign satellite launch services.
The corresponding fields of satellite launch test, command and control, tracking and measurement, communication, meteorology and service support are all scattered in different areas in the canyon. The region has a subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 16 degrees Celsius, and mild and moderate ground winds throughout the year. October to May is the best launch season here. Since ancient times, people can often see the exceptionally bright moon in Xichang, which has always been a much-told story. Therefore, Xichang is famous for its reputation as the "Moon City". Now, it is shocking the whole world by launching artificial earth satellites to serve mankind. In addition to the beautiful names of nature, such as Moon City, Little Spring City, Panxi cornucopia and Golden Zone, she added names full of modern scientific and technological charm, such as China Aerospace City and Oriental Houston.
According to aerospace experts, it has the advantages of being a "natural launch site": First, it has low latitude (28.2 degrees north latitude), high altitude (1,5m), good launch inclination, short ground-air distance, and the lower latitude, the closer it is to the equator, which can not only make full use of the centrifugal force of the earth's rotation, but also shorten the distance from the ground to the satellite orbit, thus saving the effective load of the rocket.
second, the canyon has good terrain and solid geological structure, which is beneficial to the overall layout of launch sites, the layout of ground launch facilities, technical equipment, tracking measurement and communication, and can meet the construction of multiple launch sites.
thirdly, the weather is fine and the "launch window" is good. The annual average temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, which is one of the regions with little climate change in China. There are as many as 32 days of sunshine, almost no foggy days, and there are more test cycles and allowed launch time.
In short, Xichang has low latitude, high altitude, few clouds, no pollution and high air transparency. Therefore, a modern high-tech satellite launch center stands high in the mountains in the north of Xichang, which is also the only space base for launching geosynchronous satellites in China at present.
Lushan Mountain
Lushan Mountain is located 5 kilometers south of Xichang, and it is close to Qionghai Mountain, which rises from the ground. With the momentum of "half supporting Xiao Han, Ningcheng painting a screen" and Qionghai, it constitutes one of the major scenic spots in southwest Sichuan, and is known as "the scenic spot in south Sichuan".
Lushan Mountain, also known as Frog Mountain, is located on the south bank of Qionghai, 5 kilometers south of Xichang, with an altitude of 2,317 meters. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, and the pine trees are flourishing. The ancients used "pine wind and water moon" to describe the scenery of Lushan Qionghai, that is, the pine of Lushan, the wind of Anning River, the water of Qionghai and the moon of Xichang.
Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum
In 1985, Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum was built in Lushan, which is the icing on the cake for this famous mountain. Liangshan is the largest Yi people's settlement in China. In the early 195s, it was still in a slave society. After the democratic reform was implemented in 1956, it directly entered the socialist society from the slave society. This museum has preserved a large number of objects and materials in this respect, which provides us with conditions to know and understand this great change. At the same time, we can also learn about the history, culture, customs and religious beliefs of the Yi people in Liangshan.
Qionghai
Qionghai is the largest natural lake in Sichuan. It covers an area of 31 square kilometers, 11 kilometers long from north to south, 5 kilometers wide from east to west, with an average water depth of 14 meters and the deepest point of 34 meters. If the West Lake is compared to an elegant lady, Qionghai is like a fresh and simple village girl, and its beauty lies in its quietness and naturalness. Qionghai is also a lake rich in fish and shrimp, and it is also a good place to carry out water sports. Many international and domestic competitions have been held here.
Qionghai Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan Province, 7 kilometers away from the city center. It lies at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain, with a clear water quality and an area of about 31 square kilometers. There are many scenic spots such as Qionghai Park, Qionghai Hotel, Moonlight Town, Guanhai Bay-the first jar in the world, Seiryuji, Moon Bay and New Beach Landscape, Lianchi, Sunshine Resort, Rosa Rose Garden, Laohaiting Ruins, Walnut Village Ornamental Garden and Provincial Sports Commission Water Sports School, which constitute a brand-new Qionghai landscape and a new element of Qionghai culture.
Huanglian soil forest
It is located in Huanglian soil forest in Huanglianguan Town, Xichang City, more than 3 kilometers away from Xichang City.
Huanglianguan Town is named because there are many coptis trees on the hillside. In the distant past, this was the pass of the Southern Silk Road. How many business travelers and horses have left footprints leading to South Asia. Passing through the town and going up along the sand ditch, the first thing you see is the mirror-like golden duck pond. At the end of a sharp turn, my eyes suddenly opened up. Earth forest-the yellow world. Appears in the horseshoe-shaped ravine. It is high in the east and low in the west, covering an area of about 1 square kilometer.
Backed by the vast Luoji Mountain, it faces the Anning River, Sichuan-Yunnan Highway and chengdu-kunming railway from north to south. Two dragon-like mountain ridges separate three winding deep ditches. Because the soil forest is strewn at random, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, and there are many caves. Walking through it is both mysterious, thrilling, creepy, fascinating and interesting.