Introduction to Confucius, about 3 words.
Confucius, whose surname is Kong, whose name is Zhong Ni, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period in the country of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), and his ancestral home was in the country of Song (now Xiayi, Henan). He was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in China.
in ancient times, Confucius was revered as "the saint of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven", and he was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time. He was revered by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the great sage, the most holy teacher, Wang's teacher and a teacher for generations.
His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and his people are listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, the "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as the ancestor worship of China.
Confucius' ancestors were aristocrats in Liyi, Song Dynasty, and Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. After the Three Supervisors' Rebellion in the early Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou, on the orders of Zhou Chengwang, appointed Wei Ziqi, the brother of Shang Zhouwang, to establish the Song State in Shangqiu, where he was worshipped by Yin Shang. After the death of Wei Ziqi, his younger brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, and Wei Zhong was the 15th ancestor of Confucius.
Confucius House is located in Qufu City, to the east of Confucius Temple. It is the mansion of Confucius' eldest son, Sun Zi, that is, Duke Yansheng House. Hongwu was founded in the 1th year (1377), rebuilt and expanded in the 16th year of Hongzhi (153) and expanded in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838). In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), seven buildings in the burned-out inner house were rebuilt.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people's government allocated funds for reconstruction many times, and it is now well preserved and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1994, it was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Covering an area of 75, square meters, Confucius House has nine courtyards and 463 halls.
Three-way layout, in the middle of the road, there are three halls and six halls, followed by the inner house, the front upper room, the front and rear halls, the annex building and the rear five rooms, and finally the garden. East Road is East School, with a family temple, Muentang and so on. The west road is western learning, including Honge Xuan, Zhongshu Hall, Anhuai Hall, North and South Flower Rooms, etc.
Extended information:
Confucius' moral thought
Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and morality": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of good nature ("One yin and one yang is called Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also human"), with the aim of establishing human pole ("three-pole way"), and with humanity, heaven and tunnel meeting, the doctrine of the mean becomes a complete ideological system of methodology in due course.
Confucius' theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of humanity, while Confucius' theory of ceremony embodies the spirit of ritual system, that is, order and system in the modern sense. Humanitarianism is an eternal theme of mankind, which is applicable to any society, any era and any government.
To make old people feel healthy and useful, children can get warmth and care, lonely people and disabled people can rely on them, men have their own things, and women have a satisfactory home. There is no fraud, no thieves, no roads to be picked up, no doors to be closed at night, everyone is honest and sincere, talents are selected, and the trip to the main road is also a public service.
Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius