What is the relationship between Pakistan and India?
India and Pakistan were originally one country, located in southern Asia, adjacent to China, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Iran and other countries. They were British colonies for a long time. In 1947, they were divided and established the Indian Communist Party and the National Government respectively. and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The independence of India and Pakistan went through a long process.
India and Pakistan have always been at odds since the partition in August 1947, and full-scale war broke out three times in 1948, 1965 and 1971. Because India instigated and supported the independence of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), India Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Pakistan were severed in December 1971 and restored in July 1976.
In 1998, India and Pakistan successively conducted nuclear tests and launched a nuclear arms race. Relations between the two countries became acutely tense. In February 1999, Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif signed the "Lahore Declaration", and the bilateral relations eased for a time. However, in April, India and Pakistan tested missiles, and in May, there was a fierce conflict between the two countries in Kargil, the Indian-controlled Kashmir region. India-Pakistan relations once again turned from relaxation to deterioration.
In December, an Indian-Chinese flight was hijacked, and the Indian Foreign Minister accused Pakistan of being involved in the incident. In 2000, India-Pakistan relations were in a stalemate, but the atmosphere eased at the end of the year. In 2001, with the "9·11" incident as the boundary, India-Pakistan relations showed a trend of slowing down and then tightening. In 2002, India-Pakistan relations were still in a state of tense confrontation.
Extended information
Pakistan entry and exit instructions:
You must hold a valid passport and visa to enter Pakistan through an open port. The passport should be valid for more than six months. When entering the country, you should fill in the entry card, hold a valid passport and visa, and go through border inspection and customs inspection before entering the country. If you need to extend your stay after entering the country, you can apply for a visa extension at the Passport and Visa Office of the Ministry of Interior of Pakistan.
The weather in Pakistan is hot in May, June, July, August and September. Chinese citizens coming to Pakistan should pay attention to preventing heatstroke and cooling down, and can bring some cooling oil, Fengyoujing and other medicines. In summer, it is recommended to carry medicines to treat gastrointestinal diseases to prevent gastrointestinal diseases caused by unclean diet. There are state hospitals and private clinics in Pakistani cities, which can ensure the treatment of common diseases. However, in rural areas and remote mountainous areas, there is basically no medical treatment, and sanitary conditions are poor. Pakistan is a high-incidence area for hepatitis, and other infectious diseases mainly include cholera and malaria.
Baidu Encyclopedia—India
Baidu Encyclopedia—Pakistan