The history of Barcelona?
History: In Catalonia, Spain, Barcelona Football Club is not only a sports club, but also a representative of national sports institutions, and plays an important role as a diplomatic envoy in foreign relations. In addition, Barcelona Football Club has gathered many people from other parts of Spain and done a lot of work for democratic rights and freedoms, which proves that Barcelona Football Club is not only a sports club, but also has more value and functions. It is characterized by the mission and responsibility of the club and strives to prove its important value to the whole world. Barcelona Football Club will strive for people who love it and work hard for the cause of friendship in an all-round way. Barcelona Football Club of Spain is one of the most famous clubs in the world. The team is well-known in international football for its numerous stars and perfect youth training system. Kubala in the 1950s, cruyff and Bill Walton in the 1970s, Diego Diego Maradona and Dewey in the 1980s, romario, Cristiano Ronaldo, rivaldo and Shawn Kemp in the 1990s, Ronaldinho and Deco in previous years, and now Henry and Ibrahimovic are all representatives of international football in various periods. At present, Valdes, Puyol, Xavi, Iniesta, busquets, Messi, Pedro, Hefran and Fabregas of Arsenal are all top players who have come out of Barcelona's youth training system. 1899, Barcelona Club was founded, most of them were foreigners such as Britain and Germany, and only a few were Barcelona natives. 1899 12, the team participated in the competition for the first time. Under the influence and promotion of the team, the Spanish royal family decided to establish the Spanish King's Cup. 190 1 year, the first king's cup was held, but Barcelona failed to win the cup as expected. It was not until 19 10 that he won the championship for the first time, and then he won the cup twice in 19 12 and13. With the popularization and development of football in Spain, the Spanish Football Association decided to establish a formal league system at 1928. In the first league, Barcelona won the championship in one fell swoop, but in the next decade, the team failed to win the championship again. It was not until 1945 that the team won the long-lost 16 league championship. Spain's two green giants, Real Madrid and Barcelona, are natural enemies and have been fighting each other for years. The confrontation between "White Madrid" and "Blue and Purple Army" has always been a hot topic in Spain and even Europe. The confrontation between them is never short of gunpowder. Few players who have transferred between them are not accused of Judas. In recent years, the transfer of Barcelona captain Figo has become famous, and this transfer has also become a turning point for the two teams. Since then, due to the lack of the core of the real critical moment, Barcelona has not performed well. Comparatively speaking, the influence of its rival Real Madrid has gone global. In the 2003-04 season, with the joining of new President laporta, new coach Rijkaard and new core Ronaldinho, Barcelona created a brilliant dream era, winning the Catalan Cup and Catalan Super Cup for five years in a row, which declared Barcelona's strong recovery to the world. Under Rijkaard's leadership, Barcelona won two league titles, a European champion and a King's Cup in five seasons. However, the low tide of the 2007-08 season once again forced the coach to change candidates, and the former Nou Camp King Guardiola took over as coach in a voice of doubt. In the 2008-09 season, under the leadership of Guardiola, Barcelona won the Spanish League Championship, the European Champions Cup and the King's Cup of Spain. In the first half of the 2009- 10 season (2009), Barcelona won the European Super Cup, the Spanish Super Cup and the World Club Cup, and in 2009, it won the unprecedented title of six crowns, which also marked the birth of Barcelona's dream of three dynasties.
Early years (early 20th century)
The birth of Barcelona Football Club actually originated from a Swiss entrepreneur named Joan Gamper. When I was young, I played for the Swiss football club Basuri and served as the team captain. Although he decided to go into business after retirement, he still hasn't forgotten the sport of football. Once he went to visit relatives in Barcelona, Spain, and later decided to stay in Barcelona for development because of his work relationship. At this time, football is not popular in Spain. As a former football player, Gambo decided to form a football team in Barcelona, hoping to spread football to Barcelona and even Spain. He advertised for a football player in a magazine. Because the local people don't know anything about football, on 1 10.29, he finally found eleven enthusiastic players from Switzerland, Britain and several Catalonia regions to join the team, including Guateri Wilde and Luis Bartomeu Terradas, Otto Kunzler, Otto Meyer, Enrique Ducal and Pere cabot. They first held the first meeting for the team in Gimnasio Sole. The meeting includes choosing the club chairman and naming the team name. The position of the chairman was decided by the local Catalan Guatley Wilder, and the name of the club was named Barcelona Football Club. The reason why the English format is used to express the club name instead of Spanish format is to refer to several famous Spanish clubs at that time, including Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao founded by the British. The club's emblem uses the same badge pattern as Barcelona (that is, white background, red cross on the left and red and yellow stripes on the right) to show its relationship with Catalonia, while the jersey is based on the color of Gambo Club where Basuri once played, with deep red on the left and blue on the right, separating the blue and red colors in the middle. Gambo just turned the two colors into Barcelona's founding jerseys.
19 10 ~ 19 18
The appearance of Barcelona became the pioneer of the development of Spanish football at that time. After the club was founded, it participated in the first Macaia Cup (Catalonia Regional League) on 1900. Although Barcelona's performance was beyond imagination, it was four wins and one loss in six games and scored as many as 47 goals. Unfortunately, the championship trophy fell to Hispània AC, who was stronger than them. The following year, Barcelona defeated many opponents with amazing attack power, including the last champion Hispània AC, and finally won the club's first championship trophy with eight victories. 1902, they were invited to participate in the Spanish Cup, which was held to celebrate the accession of King Alfonso XIII of Spain at that time. Barcelona beat Madrid Football Club 3-/Kloc-0-0 to advance to the final, but in the final stage 1-2 lost to Biscay de Bilbao and failed to win the championship.
In the twenties of the twentieth century
19 19-1929 This decade is considered as the golden age of Barcelona. At this time, the team had outstanding players such as Samitier, Alcon Tara, Zamora, Saji, Pierrat and Sancho, and the club was also recognized by Catalans as a symbol of Catalunism in the low tide of that nation. On May 20th, 1922, the Cathedral Stadium was officially completed and put into use. At that time, this very luxurious stadium could accommodate 30 thousand people, but it was later expanded to 60 thousand people. 1924, during the 25th anniversary celebration of the club, Iosep Ceglarz, a famous painter from Valencia, drew a poster for the Barcelona Club, and the number of its members increased to 12207. The future looks bright. After experiencing the glorious period in the 1920s, Barcelona suffered a huge non-sports attack in the following 10 year. 1925 June 14, during the dictatorship of Spanish Rivera at that time, Barcelona fans booed the Spanish national anthem in a home game in Barcelona, and were ordered by the government to close the home for six months, which was later reduced to three months. The Madrid government forced Gambo to step down, and Gambo died five years later. 1937 When the Spanish Civil War broke out, the president of Barcelona, Josep Sonole, who stayed in Spain, was shot dead by the rebel leader Francisco Franco. Barcelona players were touring Mexico and the United States before they were shot. 1938 may 16, when Francisco Franco's army attacked Barcelona, it threw a bomb at the social club in Barcelona, causing heavy losses. A few months later, Barcelona was occupied by Franco's army. As a symbol of Catalunism, Barcelona Football Club was ordered to reduce its membership to 3,486, facing a huge survival problem. 1940 In March, Enrique Pinheiro, a Franco government official, was appointed as the president of Barcelona. Subsequently, the name of the club was ordered to be changed from the original English name Futbol Club Barcelona to the Spanish name Club de Futbol Barcelona (the original name was restored in1973), and the four red bars on the Catalan flag were ordered to be reduced to two until 1949. 1943 in the match against real Madrid, Barcelona players were threatened with death by the referee and the police. Although Barcelona President Pinheiro was a fascist, he finally got tired of being treated like this by the Madrid government and resigned. Barcelona won the league title of 1944- 1945, 1947- 1948, 1948+0949, and also won the Latin Cup title of 1949. Barcelona 1949 celebrated the 50th anniversary of the club, with 24,893 members, and * * * won 2/kloc-0 Catalan cups, 9 Spanish cups and 4 league titles. June 1950 kubala joins Barcelona. The team won the championship of 195 1- 1952,1953, and arranged1951-1. 195 1- 1952 season, Barcelona became the five champions-League, Spanish Cup, Latin Cup, Martin Cup and Rossi Cup, led by Barosa, Cesar, kubala, Moreno and Mankern.
1957- 1994
With the opening of the newly-built Camp Nou stadium on September 24th 1957, Barcelona officially entered a new era. 1958- 1959 and 1959- 1960 won the league championship twice, 1957- 1958 and1959-/. 196 1, Barcelona reached the Champions League final for the first time, but lost 2-3 to Benfica, Portugal. 1973 Barcelona signed Dutch football legend cruyff. Subsequently, Barcelona won the league championship in 1973- 1974 season, which presented a great gift for the 75th anniversary celebration of the club. At this time, Barcelona had 69,566 members and became the most influential football club in the world at that time. 1978 Barcelona won the king's cup of Spain. On May 6th of the same year, Iosep Luis luis nunes was elected as the president of Barcelona, and since then he has become the longest-serving president of Barcelona. 1979 Barcelona was the first to win the European Cup Winners Cup. 1989 Club reached the final of the European Champions League, but lost 4-0 to AC Milan. Barcelona still achieved excellent results in the 1990s. Barcelona, coached by cruyff, won the league championship four times in a row from 199 1, and won the first Europa League championship with a goal of 1992 Coleman, so it is known as the "dream team" of Barcelona over the years. At that time, the team was famous as a cloud, from defending Coleman and Russell to attacking romario and Sabonis, all of them were stars. The only fly in the ointment is that the team lost to AC Milan 0-4 in the Europa League final of 1994, and could not win another Europa League championship.
1995—2002
In the following years, Barcelona's performance was mediocre, but when the team was taken over by Dutch Fan Jiaer in the summer of 1997, the team won the league titles of 1998 and 1999 in succession. At that time, Fan Jiaer imported a large number of Dutch players, from defending Koku to strikers Kluwitt and Fan Fangzhuo, all of whom were Dutch stars, and were called "Holland Team". Unfortunately, Fan Jiaer failed to make further progress for the club, which was due to the constant dispute between Fan Jiaer and the players on tactical issues, which affected the morale of the team. And the discord with some stars also made Fan Jiaer complain a lot about the players. In 2000, when La Coruna, a medium-sized Spanish team, won the La Liga championship, Barcelona won the runner-up and Fan Jiaer announced his resignation. At the press conference, he even criticized the players for their lack of quality and ability to strive for good results. Since then, Barcelona has entered a period of decline, and the league once fell to the fifteenth place, and even lost the Champions League seats many times.
2003-2007
A group of Barcelona players took a group photo together. In the summer of 2003, when Barcelona reformed, laporta became the president of the club, hired Dutchman Rijkaard as the head coach and bought Brazilian superstar Ronaldinho. This marks the revival of Barcelona, which rebounded to the second place before the 2003-04 season. After Deco, Eto 'o, Giuly, Larsson and other famous players joined, Barcelona won the league championship for two consecutive years. In 2006, Barcelona beat rival Arsenal in the final of the European Champions Cup and won the championship for the second time after 1992. However, with the escalation of the contradiction in the dressing room, Barcelona failed to win a championship in the next two seasons, and the dream dynasty got deeper and deeper in the whirlpool of the dressing room, even losing to the regional team Hailifeng Athletic Team in the community shield cup competition, and the Catalan Cup lost to Balun Team.
2008-present
In the summer of 2008, Rijkaard left office and former Nou Camp King Guardiola took office. In order to alleviate the contradiction in the dressing room, Barcelona decisively sent off Ronaldinho and Deco, the core of the Dream II Dynasty, and promoted Messi, who was only 2 1, as the new core. Paying attention to the youth training camp has always been the characteristic of Gua Shuai. In the youth training camp in La Masia, Gua Shuai helped young players such as Pique, busquets and Pedro in one fell swoop, consolidated Iniesta's main position and laid the foundation for Barcelona's revival. In the 2008-09 season, Barcelona won the league championship, the European Championship and the King's Cup under the leadership of Guardiola, and won the European Super Cup, the Spanish Super Cup and the World Club Cup in the first half of the 2009- 10 season (2009). In 2009, he won the unprecedented title of six crowns, which also marked the birth of three dynasties of Barcelona Dream.