Things to note in Feng Shui when building a house in mountainous areas

Notes on self-built houses

1. Pay attention to meeting functional requirements

1. The rooms are composed of bedrooms, living rooms, main rooms, garages, There should be enough rooms for farm implement warehouses, grain warehouses, bathrooms, kitchens, dining rooms, stairwells, livestock pens, etc., and the relationship between each room should be appropriate.

2. The size of the room? For example, the minimum size of a single bedroom cannot be less than 6 M2, the minimum size of a double bedroom cannot be less than 10 M2, the living room cannot be less than 12 M2; the kitchen cannot be less than 4; the solid wall space for placing furniture cannot be less than 3M long, the kitchen operating surface cannot be less than 2.1M; the width of the double bedroom bay cannot be less than 3.3M, the net height of the bedroom cannot be less than 2.4M, etc. Poor control of the scale will cause inconvenience in long-term use.

3. Organize the relationship between each functional room according to the principle of zoning for noisy and quiet areas and zoning for clean and dirty rooms.

4. Make the main functional rooms (bedrooms, living rooms) have good orientations to meet the requirements of sunshine, natural lighting and natural ventilation.

According to lighting requirements, the area of ​​side windows in bedrooms, living rooms, and kitchens must not be less than 1/7 of the floor area. According to the ventilation requirements, the area of ​​the openable ventilation window should not be less than 1/10~1/20 of the floor of the room.

5. If air conditioning is installed, sunshade and heat insulation should be provided in accordance with energy-saving standards.

6. Bedrooms and living rooms should be arranged on the side facing away from the noise flow, and measures should be taken to control the interference of surrounding noise.

7. Paints and coatings used for interior decoration should ensure that they do not contain harmful substances (such as formaldehyde, benzene, phenol, etc.). To avoid harming others.

2. Attention should be paid to meeting safety requirements

1. The foundation should be solid and stable. Before construction, exploration should be carried out, or excavation pits should be dug to allow engineering geological personnel to confirm the reliability of the foundation. The natural foundation is not afraid of low bearing capacity, but is afraid of unevenness. Reliable measures should be taken according to the actual situation to lay the foundation for the disaster prevention reliability and durability of the house. Special attention should be paid to preventing landslides in mountainous areas.

2. Special attention should be paid to the integrity of the wall to prevent it from collapsing and injuring people in the event of an earthquake disaster. The main methods to strengthen the integrity are to select materials and construction methods properly and to adopt structural measures (such as selecting columns, ring beams, tie bars, etc.).

3. The roof should be lightweight to prevent it from collapsing and injuring people during an earthquake. It is much better to use wooden frame, steel frame and light plate roof than reinforced concrete to hang tiles.

4. Use non-combustible materials around fire sources to prevent the spread of fire.

5. When building a house in an area where there may be floods or mudslides, it should be designed as a flood control building, with a flood discharge channel at the bottom and a refuge platform at the top.

6. Lightning protection measures must be taken.

3. Attention should be paid to meeting durability requirements

1. Rural housing should generally be designed with a design service life of 50 years (Category 3). If the structural design adopts easy replacement measures for structural components , can also be considered based on 25 (category 2) years.

2. The seismic fortification category can be considered as Category C. It will not fall down in a big earthquake, will not crack in a small earthquake, and can be repaired.

3. In order to ensure durability requirements, the performance of the materials used must be reliable enough. For example, the strength of the concrete used must not be less than C20, and the reinforcement must not be less than the stress and structural requirements; the steel used should have sufficient tensile strength. Strength, yield strength, elongation, sulfur and phosphorus content should be within the allowable range, and shoddy products cannot be used. The strength grade of stressed masonry should meet the design requirements, and the mortar strength and block quality must also meet the requirements.

4. Steel embedded parts and embedded wooden bricks should be treated with anti-corrosion.

5. Wooden components should be treated to prevent termites.

6. Components that are close to open flames and have high temperatures should be treated with fire resistance.

7. The roof should have a sloped roof as much as possible, and the flat roof should have a larger slope to ensure smooth drainage of rainwater.

8. The main components should be easy to maintain.

4. To meet economic requirements, the following countermeasures can be taken

1. Use local materials;

2. Use materials appropriately and avoid waste;

3. Do not use flower stands for decoration;

4. Use high-efficiency light sources and water-saving appliances.