Genealogy of Gong Family The Origin of Gong Family A Brief Introduction to Gong Family.
Gong (Gǒng Gong) surname has three sources:
1, from Ji surname, is a surname named after a place name. A relative of the Zhou Dynasty named Gong was sealed in Gongyi (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). Gong Jian used to be in charge of state affairs. In view of the previous civil strife of the Zhou royal family, most of them were caused by aristocratic forces. So he hired people from various princes instead of royal children as officials. This measure caused dissatisfaction among the royal children. Later, Wang Zichao made an insurrection and killed him. His son and grandson take the city name "Gong" as their surname and call it Gong.
2. From the ancient Qiang surname, there is Gong. In ancient Qiang surnames, there were Gong surnames, such as Gong.
3, from the descendants of Jin Dafu Gong Shuo in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ancestor of surname: Gong. According to Zuo Zhuan, Gong Jiangong, the Qing history of Zhou Tianzi, was the Hou in the temple. There is a public saying in the state of Jin, and there is a public saying in the Han Dynasty. According to the research of surnames, Gong took the land as his surname. According to the book "On the Latent Husband", Gong was a famous family in the Zhou Dynasty and a doctor in the Jin Dynasty. There are also Gong's family among ethnic minorities, and there is a celebrity named Gong Lianzhi. According to the textual research of surnames in ancient books, Gong was an aristocratic official of the Zhou Dynasty, whose ancestral home was Gong County, Henan Province. Gong County, located on the east bank of Luoshui, was originally one of the governors of the Zhou Dynasty and was named Gong. After the reunification of Qin and Han Dynasties, the original site of Gong was named Gong County. Noble families live in Shanyang County, which is now the northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province. Later generations of Gong regarded Gong Jian as the ancestor of Gong.
Second, migration distribution.
(Omitted) Gong's surname did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. Gong's surname is derived from the name of fief, and its origin is related to the ministers of Zhou Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jian Gong distrusts his children, but attracts people from other clans to be officials, which makes his children strongly dissatisfied. According to legend, he was made an earl in Gong (now Gongyi, Henan), also known as Gong Jianbo. Later generations stayed in the local area and prospered. Finally, they took the name of the fief as their surname and called Gong. After Gong got his surname, he first developed in his surname, then moved to other places, and formed a famous family in other places, known as Shanyang Wang in history. At present, Gong's surname is mainly distributed in Shanxi, Henan and Inner Mongolia. In history, there are Gong Shuo, a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Ji, a courtier in the Han Dynasty, Gong Xin, a courtier in Jiangxi Province in the Song Dynasty, Cheng Gong Rong in Dali Temple, Gong Zhen, a navigator in the Ming Dynasty, and Gong Jianfeng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty.
Third, historical celebrities.
Gong Xin: Song Chaoan was appointed as a male. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Beijing and Hu. He is calm, intelligent and brave. Later, he was promoted to the rank of knight, and was recruited by Jiangxi, and he was subordinate to Wen Tianxiang. When he first arrived in Doutongfu, Wen Tianxiang allocated him 65438+ Wan Yishi, but he politely declined to use it. After he arrived in Jiangxi, he recruited his own troops, gathered more than 3 thousand soldiers, trained himself and prepared for war. Soon, Yuan Bing went south and personally led the military forces to fight the Yuan Army in the Shiling area. After being seriously injured, he jumped off a cliff and died, becoming a martyr of the country.
Gong Zhen: The Ming Dynasty should be a unity of man and nature. In the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1405), in order to develop foreign relations, Ming Taizu Chengzu sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean for the first time, and Gong Zhen went abroad with the fleet. In three years, he went to more than 20 countries, recorded what he saw and heard everywhere, and wrote a book called History of Western Countries. It describes the customs and habits of various countries, and is an important stroke in the history of friendly relations between China and the people of Asian and African countries. This book is not only fascinating, but also makes an important contribution to China's maritime history and China's cultural history.
Gong: Good word. Wanping people in Ming Dynasty. Serving Princess Yong 'an, advocating literary elegance, like making friends with literati and traveling in mountains and rivers. At the end of Chongzhen, when Li Zicheng rebels captured Kyoto, the princess's coffin was still above the lobby of the palace. Gu Yong tied his second daughter to the princess's soul with a yellow rope and set it on fire. Then he wrote eight big characters: "I owe my country and can't humiliate it." He committed suicide.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to the Records of Hundreds of Surnames and Textual Research on Surnames, Gong Wang went out of Shanyang County. It has two details:
(1) In the sixth year of Emperor Hanjing (about 144 BC), Liang was included in the country. Soon, in the first year of Jian 'an (BC 140-BC 135), Emperor Wu changed to Shanyang County. Its location is equivalent to the area around dushan lake.
(2) During the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405-4 18), Guangling County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shanyang County in the vicinity of Yang Shan. His place is now Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province.
2. Hall number
Houzhaitang: Gong Rong in Song Dynasty was an official in Dali Temple. He first worked as a magistrate in Yanzhou, then went straight to the Secret Pavilion and was promoted to secretary Jianlang. He is quiet, fair, upright and knowledgeable, and has never done anything for anyone. He also promoted the management of officials and the implementation of policies by operating cultural education and treating intellectuals. Therefore, people praised him everywhere. He is the author of "My Back House Collection".
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Gongxing ancestral hall Federation
Gong's Ancestral Hall Four-character Couplet
The surname is Qi Gongyi;
Look outside Yang Shan.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
Quanlian Canon refers to Gong's origin and county view (see the introduction of "I, surname origin" and "IV, county Guantang number" above).
Shen Yong control;
Loyal service.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
Song Anfeng, the leader of the First League, was Gong Xin, the satrap of Jinghu Lake. He fought bravely and followed Wen Tianxiang to Jiangxi to recruit envoys. He fought the Yuan Army in Fangshiling and died after being seriously injured. The second couplet refers to the Han people's hard work as officials and their loyalty and integrity.
Loyalty in service;
Celebrities are famous.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
Commuting couplets refer to Gong Ji, a native of Han Dynasty. The second antithetical couplet refers to Jane as a noble scholar of Zhou.
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Gong's Ancestral Hall Four-character Couplet
Auspicious electricity is yin;
Hushan wrote a sightseeing book.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to the Qing people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, who were sealed in Gong (the ancestor of the Gong family) and were sealed in the temple. "Jidian" means the area near Beijing. Gong, now gongyi city, Henan Province, belongs to Kyoto (now Luoyang) area. The second couplet refers to Gong Zhen, a genius of the Ming Dynasty, who went to the Western Ocean with Zheng He during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, worked as a general for three years, and wrote The Records of the Countries in the Western Regions, which recorded the customs of these countries.
Famous national records at home and abroad;
Ancient and modern salty praise Dongping poems.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
Couplets refer to Gong Zhen, a famous person in Ming Dynasty, and should be heaven and man. During the Yongle period, he traveled to the Western Ocean with Zheng He, covering more than 20 countries in three years, recording the customs and people of his own country and writing the History of the Countries in the Western Regions. The second couplet is Feng Gong, a scholar and poet in the Song Dynasty, with the middle word and the number. And Dongping Ji.
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Gongcitang General Union of Seven Words or More
Go directly to work, people stay and drive;
Due to the country, the righteousness cannot be humiliated.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
Couplets refer to the orthodoxy of the Ming Dynasty, which promoted the deputy duke to talk about his post directly. When his rank was full, his father could not bear to leave. The second couplet refers to Princess Le 'an Palace in Ming Dynasty, whose real name was Hongtu and Wanping people. In the last years of Chongzhen, Huang Chun tied two women in front of the pivot and set fire to them. The book "I owe my country, I can't humiliate my country" and committed suicide.
Qiantang herder, a wonderful note of newly written lakes and mountains;
Let the crane fly in the golden cage, and wish Taiding many years old.
-Gong's ancestral hall was written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to the story of Gong Tingjun, an official in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of Gong Daqing, a famous person in the Song Dynasty.