What cultural heritage items that have been included in the World Heritage List meet all the criteria for cultural heritage?

World Heritage List

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World Heritage - Stonehenge in England In order to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage, UNESCO established it in November 1972 The Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention") was formally adopted at the 17th General Conference on September 16. In 1976, the World Heritage Committee was established and established the World Heritage List. China acceded to the Convention on December 12, 1985, and was elected as a member of the World Heritage Committee on October 29, 1999.

Table of contents

Basic information

Current status of the application process

Heritage nomination

Application steps

World Heritage List

New World Heritage Natural Heritage/Cultural Heritage in 2011

Natural Heritage

Cultural Heritage

Extended Projects

Endangered World Heritage

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Basic Information

Declaration Current status of the process

Heritage nomination

Application steps

World Heritage List 41 World Heritage Sites in China

World Heritage List

Natural Heritage

Cultural Heritage

Extended Projects

Endangered World Heritage

Delete

Expand and edit the basic information of this paragraph

Yungang Grottoes 1

It was included in the World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee The place will become a world-class scenic spot and can receive assistance from the "World Heritage Fund", and relevant units can also organize tourists to visit. Because places included in the World Heritage List can gain the world's attention and protection, increase their visibility and generate considerable economic and social benefits, countries are actively applying for "World Heritage". As more and more countries and projects are applying for "World Heritage", there are already 37 projects. The 26th meeting of the World Heritage Committee held on April 28, 2002 decided that the conditions for approving world heritage sites will be stricter in the future. A country can apply for up to two heritage sites at a time (including at least one natural heritage nomination). There is no world heritage site yet. The country of attraction will have priority. World Heritage includes five categories: "World Cultural Heritage", "World Natural Heritage", "World Cultural and Natural Heritage", "World Cultural Landscape", and "Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity".

Edit this paragraph application process

Current situation

It takes several procedures and a relatively long time from the nomination of a property to its inclusion in the World Heritage List. Before July 1 of each year, the World Heritage Committee shall, in accordance with the strict format and content prescribed by the unified regulations, send the official application text (including text, drawings, slides, photos, videos or CDs, etc.) of preparatory projects that the country considers to be fully mature to the world. Heritage Centre. The World Heritage Center will forward the relevant materials to international professional consulting agencies, which will conduct inspections and demonstrations from the end of the current year to March and April of the next year, and submit an evaluation report to the World Heritage Committee. The World Heritage Committee convenes a meeting of the Bureau (seven member states) from the end of June to the beginning of July every year to initially review matters related to World Heritage work, including new (previous year) World Heritage nomination projects, and make recommendations; and then every year A special meeting of the Presidium will be held from the end of November to the beginning of December to supplement the review of matters unfinished by the first Presidium meeting, and then submit relevant major events, including the review and approval of new World Heritage nomination projects, to the World Heritage Committee that will be held immediately after the Presidium meeting. Passed by the plenary session. The application procedures and timetable are generally as follows: July 1, the deadline for accepting nomination applications. On September 15, the Secretariat will register and request the missing materials. Applications with complete materials will be handed over to the International Council on Monuments and Sites or the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. These two organizations will check again and request the missing materials. Before April 1, the two organizations will conduct professional evaluations based on the standards set by the committee and notify the secretariat of the results. There are three types of results: unreservedly recommended for inclusion on the list; recommended not to be included on the list; and unclear whether it is suitable for inclusion. directory.

In April, the Secretariat checks the evaluation results and informs the committee member states. In June and July, the Office of the Heritage Committee examines the nomination application and makes recommendations to the committee. There are four recommendations: include without reservation; not include; return to the applicant country for additional explanations and materials; and reject due to further evaluation or research. Delay the trial. From July to November, the Secretariat sends the office's recommendations to all member governments of the Heritage Committee and other relevant governments. For projects that are recommended for inclusion in the list, the Secretariat will wait for feedback from countries and then forward them to the member states of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the Heritage Committee. If the required information is not received by October 1, the nomination will not be considered at the committee meeting in December of that year. For estates that require supplementary materials, if they are just materials to verify facts, they will be reviewed again that year. In December, the World Heritage Committee held a plenary meeting to review the nominations based on the recommendations of the committee office, additional information provided by the countries concerned, and the assessment reports of the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, and finally adopted a decision, deciding* **There are three types: included; not included; postponed review. In January, the Secretariat forwarded all decisions from the December meeting of the World Heritage Committee to all governments. At this point, one round of application work is completed. In other words, it takes at least one and a half years to apply for a new world heritage site. In 1978, the World Heritage Committee determined the first batch of 12 world heritage sites to be included in the World Heritage List. Thereafter new properties are added to the list every year or two. The Secretariat of the Heritage Commission, composed of officials responsible for UNESCO's heritage conservation programmes, has also begun its work. The Heritage Committee has considered heritage nominations annually since 1978. As of 2007, there were 851 world heritage sites in the world, including 660 cultural heritage sites, 166 natural heritage sites, and 25 dual world heritage sites. From October 17 to November 21, 1972, UNESCO held its 17th session in Paris and adopted the Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which clarified the definition of cultural heritage: 1. Cultural relics: from history, Buildings, stele carvings and paintings, archaeological components or structures, inscriptions, caves and complexes with outstanding universal value from the perspective of art or science; ⒉ Architectural groups: distribution of architectural styles from the perspective of history, art or science A group of independent or connected buildings that have outstanding universal value in terms of uniformity or integration with environmental scenery; ⒊Relics: human engineering or the combination of nature and man that has outstanding universal value from a historical, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological perspective Engineering and archaeological sites. In 1992, the World Heritage Headquarters was established in Paris to be responsible for the coordination of World Heritage-related activities, ensure the implementation of the Heritage Convention, hold the World Heritage Annual Meeting, recommend that signatory countries submit nomination lists, organize the international participation of the World Heritage Foundation, Responsible for reporting on the condition of heritage sites and taking urgent action when properties are threatened.

Heritage Nomination

State Parties shall endeavor to submit to the World Heritage Committee a list of properties within their territory that are suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, together with relevant information. The Heritage Committee entrusts the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) to evaluate the nominated cultural heritage and natural heritage respectively, and to jointly evaluate the cultural scenic spots in the cultural heritage to decide whether Comply with standards and authenticity conditions and provide a final evaluation report. The Heritage Council stipulates that assessments should be as rigorous as possible. It also stipulates that when the Heritage Committee evaluates whether a nomination can be included in the World Heritage List, representatives of the government of the nominating country, whether or not they are members of the Committee, are not allowed to vote in favor of the property nominated by their country. Heritage nominations uniformly use the form developed by the committee. The form requires filling in a number of contents, mainly including the following: First, the exact location: country; province, city; heritage name; maps and plans indicating the heritage location and geographical coordinates. Second, legal information: heritage owner, public or private, laws and regulations regarding the protection and management of this heritage, degree of openness, management agencies and organizations. Third, explanatory materials: heritage descriptions, diagrams, photos, film materials, historical conditions, and documentary materials. Fourth, preservation status: description of current situation, conservation management agency, previous preservation process, conservation measures, and local opening plan.

Fifth, the reasons for proposing to be included in the list: what specified standards are met, the protection status of the local site and the authenticity of the heritage are evaluated based on comparison with other similar sites. Sixth, special materials required for nominating a group of buildings or sites: maps, topographic maps and plans of different scopes and scales, various photos, slides and CDs, treatises on the research results of this heritage and information from relevant institutions, Legal information on protection and information on management agencies at all levels.

Application steps

According to UNESCO documents, there are 9 steps required to apply for world heritage: 1. A country must first sign the "Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage" and guarantee Protect the country's cultural and natural heritage and become a state party. 2. Any State Party shall make a preliminary list of cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value on its territory. ⒊Select the properties to be included in the World Heritage List from the preliminary list. ⒋Send the completed nomination form to the UNESCO World Heritage Center. ⒌The UNESCO World Heritage Center checks whether the nomination is complete and sends it to the World Conservation Union and the International Council on Monuments and Sites for review. ⒍Experts go to the site to assess the protection and management of the heritage. Nominations submitted are reviewed by the World Conservation Union and the International Council on Monuments and Sites according to the criteria of cultural and natural heritage. ⒎The World Conservation Union and the International Council on Monuments and Sites submitted assessment reports. ⒏The seven members of the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee review the nomination evaluation report and submit a recommendation list to the Committee. ⒐The World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 members, makes the final decision on the list of selected, deferred or eliminated.

Edit this section of the World Heritage List

China’s 41 World Heritage Sites

As of June 2011, China has 41 natural and cultural sites and natural landscapes listed It is included in the World Heritage List, including 26 cultural heritage items, 8 natural heritage items, 4 cultural and natural dual heritage items, and 3 cultural landscape items.

1. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site 1987.12 Cultural Heritage

2. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu 1987.12 Cultural Heritage 3. Mount Tai, Shandong 1987.12 Cultural and Natural Heritage 4. The Great Wall 1987.12 Cultural Heritage 5. Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Shaanxi 1987.12 Cultural Heritage 6. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Beijing Forbidden City (Beijing) 1987.12, Shenyang Forbidden City (Liaoning) 2004.7 Cultural Heritage 7. Anhui Huangshan 1990.12 Cultural and Natural Heritage 8. Sichuan Huanglong National Scenic Area 1992.12 Natural Heritage 9. Hunan Wulingyuan National Scenic Area 1992.12 Natural Heritage 10. Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Area in Sichuan 1992.12 Natural Heritage 11. Ancient Buildings in Wudang Mountain, Hubei 1994.12 Cultural Heritage 12. Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forestry in Qufu, Shandong 1994.12 Cultural Heritage 13. Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei and surrounding temples 1994.12 Cultural Heritage Heritage 14. Tibet’s Potala Palace (Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka) 1994.12 Cultural Heritage 15. Sichuan Mount Emei-Leshan Scenic Area 1996.12 Cultural and Natural Heritage 16. Jiangxi Lushan Scenic Area 1996.12 Cultural Landscape 17. Suzhou Classical Gardens 1997.12 Cultural Heritage 18. Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City 1997.12 Cultural Heritage 19. Yunnan Lijiang Ancient City 1997.12 Cultural Heritage 20. Beijing Temple of Heaven 1998.11 Cultural Heritage 21. Beijing Summer Palace 1998.11 Cultural Heritage 22. Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Province 1999.12 Cultural and Natural Heritage 23. Chongqing Dazu Rock Carvings 1999.12 Cultural Heritage 24 , Ancient villages in southern Anhui: Xidi, Hongcun 2000.11 Cultural Heritage 25. Royal mausoleums of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Mingming Tomb (Zhongxiang City, Hubei), Dongling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty (Zunhua City, Hebei), Xiling of the Qing Dynasty (Yixian County, Hebei) 2000.11 Cultural Heritage, Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Mausoleum (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Ming Tombs (Changping District, Beijing) 2003.7, Shengjing Sanling Tombs (Shenyang City, Liaoning Province) 2004.7-26, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province 2000.11 Cultural Heritage 27, Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan 2000.11 Cultural Heritage 28, Cloud Gang Grottoes 2001.12 Cultural Heritage Yungang Grottoes

29. Yunnan's "Three Parallel Rivers" Natural Landscape 2003.7 Natural Heritage 30. Jilin Goguryeo Imperial City, Royal Tombs and Noble Tombs 2004.7.1 Cultural Heritage 31. Macao Historic Center 2005 Cultural Heritage 32. Giant Panda Habitat in Sichuan 2006.7.12 Natural Heritage 33. Yin Ruins in Anyang, China 2006.7.13 Cultural Heritage 34. Karst in South China 2007.6.27 Natural Heritage 35. Kaiping Diaolou and Ancient Villages 2007.6.28 Cultural Heritage Henan Province, China The historical building complex "in the middle of heaven and earth"

36. Fujian Tulou 2008.7.7 Cultural Heritage 37. Jiangxi Sanqing Mountain 2008.7.8 Natural Heritage Gehongxiandan

38. Shanxi Wutai Mountain 2009.6.26 Cultural Landscape 39. Songshan "Between Heaven and Earth" Ancient Buildings 2010.7.30 Cultural Landscape 40. "Chinese Danxia" 2010.8.1 Natural Heritage 41. Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape 2011.6.24 Cultural Landscape

World Heritage Directory

Angkor Wat area in Cambodia 1992 Historic city of Bakirhat Mosque in Bangladesh 1985 Buddhist Vihara ruins in Paharpur 1985 Ancient city in Luang Prabang, Laos 1995 Champasak Cultural and Scenic Area 2001 Vietnam Hue historical building complex 1993 Holy Son Monastery 1999 Hoi An ancient town 1999 Cham Muslim monastery minaret and archaeological site in Afghanistan 2002 Bamiyan Valley cultural landscape and archaeological site 2003 Australian Royal Exhibition Hall and Carlton Gardens 2004 Buddhist monuments in the Horyu Temple area in Japan 1993 Himeji Castle 1993 Yakushima 1993 Shirakami Mountain Range 1993 Ancient Kyoto Historic Sites (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Castle) 1994 Shirakawa-go and Mount Goei Historic Village Block 1995 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (Atomic Bomb Site) 1996 Itsukushima Shrine 19

96 Historical sites of ancient Nara 1998 Shrines and temples of Nikko 1999 Ruins of the Ryukyu Kingdom period 2000 Resorts and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains and surrounding cultural landscapes 2004 Shiretoko 2005 Ruins and cultural landscapes of Iwami Ginzan 2007 Koguryo ancient tombs in Korea 2004 Iran Chago Zambir (ziggurat and architectural complex) 1979 Persepolis 1979 Isfahan Prince's Square 1979 Takht Suleiman 2003 Pasargadae 2004 Bam Castle 2004 Ajanta Caves Complex in India 1983 Egypt Lora (Eluru) Caves 1983 Agra Fort 1983 Taj Mahal 1983 Konark Sun Temple 1984 Mahabalipuram Monuments 1984 Goa Churches and Monasteries 1986 Khajrajaho Architecture Group 1986 Hampi Monuments Group 1986 Fatehpur Sikri 1986 Pattadakar Complex 1987 Elephanta Caves 1987 Brihadeshwara Temple in Thanjavur 1987 Sanchi Buddhist Monuments 1989 Delhi Humayun's Tomb 1993 Qutb Minar and its ancient buildings in Delhi 1993 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999 Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya 2002 Bhimobakat Caves in Vindhya Range 2003 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus 2004 Champon-Bavagadh Archaeological Park 2004 Kathmandu Valley, Nepal 1979 Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha 1997 Archaeological ruins of Mohenjodaro, Pakistan 1980 Taxila 1980 Takht Ibhai Temple and the ancient ruins of Sali Bahlo 1980 Historic buildings in Tata City 1981 Lahore Fort and Shalimar Park 1981 Rohdas Fortress 1997 Gumerv National Historical and Cultural Park, Turkmenistan 1999 Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, Kazakhstan 2003 Tamgli Archaeological Landscape Rock Carvings 2004 Philippines Baroque Church 1993 Philippines Cordillera Rice Terraces 1995 Vigan Historic City 1999 Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple, South Korea 1995 Haeinsa Temple and the 80,000 Tripitaka Storehouse 1995 Jongmyo Temple 1995 Chang Deokgung Palace Complex 1997 Hwasong Castle 1997 Gyeongju Historic Area 2000 Prehistoric tomb sites in Gochang, Hwason and Ganghwa 2000 Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Caves 2007 40 royal tombs in South Korea were successfully applied for World Heritage based on the Confucian Feng Shui tradition 2009 Sri Lanka A The Holy City of Nuradhapura 1982 The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982 The Ancient City of Sigirina 1982 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 1988 The Holy City of Kandy 1988 The Old City of Galle and its Castle 1988 The Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991 Sukhothai, Thailand Historic towns and related historical towns in Thailand 1991 Historic city of Ayutthaya (Ayutthaya) and related towns 1991 Archaeological site of Panchen'a 1992 Itchas Kara, Uzbekistan 1990 Historic center of Bukhara 1993 Historic center of Shahli Suboz 2000 The city of Samarkand at the crossroads of culture 2001 The cultural landscape of Orkhon Gorge in Mongolia 2004 The Borobudur temple complex in Indonesia 1991

Introduction to the new World Heritage List in 2011

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