How to grow lotus indoors

Most of the lotus flowers that people usually see are outdoors, but lotus flowers can also be planted indoors. However, many people don’t know how to care for indoor potted lotus plants. Let me tell you how to grow indoor lotus!

Indoor lotus care methods

1. Soil quality: Lotus requires fertile clay loam rich in humus. Too heavy soil affects the elongation of the lotus root and the expansion of the lotus root; light soil is prone to wind damage and hinders root development, which is not conducive to the growth of lotus. The soil used is usually lake and pond mud, but it can also be mixed with 4 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of loess and 3 parts of sand. The best soil pH is 6.5~7.5.

2. Lighting: Lotus likes strong light and receives 7 to 8 hours of light every day, which can make it have more flower buds and keep blooming. Avoid cultivating in the shade. When the flowers are in bloom, the indoor viewing should not exceed * **sky. When growing lotus flowers in pots at home, they must be placed on the balcony or in the courtyard. They should be moved to a cool place away from the scorching sun at noon.

3. Temperature: Lotus has very strict requirements on temperature. Generally, buds start to sprout at 8~10℃, and the lotus root belt begins to elongate at 14℃. 25~30℃ is the most suitable temperature for the growth and development of lotus, especially Rainy and sunny weather is more conducive to plant growth.

4. Fertilization: When cultivating lotus in pots and jars, apply 200-500g of chicken manure as base fertilizer according to the size of the pot. Lotus cultivated with this fertilizer is better than pig manure, cow manure, and human feces. base fertilizer. One month after planting, you can add decomposed bean cake water or liquid fertilizer based on human feces once, with a concentration of 10%. After the standing leaves are drawn, topdress 1 to 2 times, and topdress superphosphoric acid once every 7 days during the flowering period.

5. Moisture: With high temperatures in summer, lotus flowers easily lose water. Therefore, lotus plants grown in tanks should add water once every 1 to 2 days; potted plants should add water 1 to 2 times a day, and the water temperature in the tank should be roughly the same. , and keep the water clean. If the water is found to be dirty, change the water. At the end of autumn and early winter, when the lotus enters its dormant period, it is not necessary to add water frequently. Only shallow water can be kept in the tank.

6. Pests and diseases: Common lotus pests include aphids that appear on floating leaves or small standing leaves and Spodoptera litura that occur from July to August. You can spray 50% dimethoate emulsion 1500~2000 times or 2.5% rotenol 500 times. How to breed potted lotus

Potted lotus should be selected from ornamental strains suitable for potted plants. Common ones include "Buddha's Seat", "Chongtai", "Bijianxue", "Dabilian", and "Yizhang". Qinghua, "Three Transformations of Jiaorong", "Longevity Star Peach", "West Lake", etc.

Potted lotus usually uses shallow lotus pots, bucket pots, or shallow tanks with a diameter of more than 60 cm. When using an old basin, scrub it clean inside and out. If you are using a household water tank, since it is too high, you can lay bricks on the bottom of the tank to make it shallower. If the tank is too deep, there will often be more leaves and fewer flowers.

Cultivation soil generally uses pond mud or rice field mud rich in humus. First pound the mud and sift it. If there are impurities, gravel, etc., they need to be picked out to make the mud sticky. When placed in a basin, the thickness is generally 10 to 15 centimeters. At the same time, dried chicken and duck manure, dried human manure, bean cakes, vegetables, chicken feathers, hair, grass, etc. can be used as base fertilizer.

Potted lotus flowers can be chosen around the Qingming Festival. It is best to plant 7 to 10 days before Qingming Festival, that is, in late March. Planting too early will easily cause the lotus nodes to rot and cause the plant to flower poorly. Even if it blooms, the flowers will often be under the leaves, affecting the ornamental value.

When planting, first put 3 to 4 cm thick loose soil in the bottom of the pot, and then add base fertilizer. If you add fertilizer and tender green grass, you need to cut it into fine pieces before adding it. Or add bean cakes, chicken feathers, etc., add loose soil, and then put the lotus root seedlings on top. If the lotus root seedlings are fat and strong, put 1 to 2 pieces in them. If the lotus root seedlings are thin, put 3 to 4 pieces in parallel arrangement. When arranging, the lotus root heads and tails should face the same direction, and the bud heads between nodes should be upward. After they are discharged, cover them with soil so that the bud heads are slightly exposed from the mud surface and the lotus tails are slightly raised for ventilation. Then place it under the sun and let it bask in the sun (you can cover it on rainy days). Only when the soil is dry and cracked can you put in clean water. Because the soil is sticky, it will form lumps after drying, which is helpful for fixing the lotus root seedlings. The lotus root seedlings will not float after the water is released. The growth and development of the lotus root seedlings will not be affected by the wind shaking when new leaves grow in the future. Therefore, the soil must be dried to the point of cracking before water can be released. The water depth is about 5 cm. Drain the water before sun drying. Let the water dry up. But it will not cause the soil to dry out like the first time. You can add water only after it feels soft and not sticky when you put it in the sun with your fingers. From now on, the water in the basin should always be kept 5 to 6 centimeters higher. By mid-to-late May, when there are small leaves sticking out of the water, the water in the basin can be increased to 10 to 15 cm deep.

Potted lotus can be fertilized once after 30 to 45 days, when the leaves stick out of the water. Use dead fish and rotten shrimps to stick under the soil next to the lotus root joints. After they are decomposed, the roots of the lotus root joints can be absorbed. At this time, the weather is hot and the amount of water in the basin cannot be reduced. From then on, the lotus leaves continued to pull out, and the flower buds emerged from the water and bloomed one after another. If there are too many floating leaves, the rotten leaves can be stuffed into the mud.

After autumn, the leaves stop growing and there is no need to fertilize. The water content can be reduced after October. After November, it can be moved indoors for the winter. Do not let it freeze or lose water in winter. It will be moved outdoors around the Qingming Festival next year.

Potted lotus needs to be replanted every year, otherwise it will not grow well, the leaves will not be lush, and it will not bloom easily. Things to note when growing potted lotus

1. When cultivating potted lotus pots, there should be no leaking holes at the bottom. Also, the diameter of the pot should be above 60 cm. It is best to use clay pots instead of plastic pots.

2. When choosing soil for growing potted lotus, the best soil is the silt you dug out of the pond, but it must be placed outside to freeze before use.

3. When selecting potted lotus stems, the time for planting lotus roots is from March to early April. Generally, a potted lotus plant consists of three lotus root segments, and attention must be paid to ensuring that each lotus root segment has intact buds, so that it can grow normally.

4. When planting lotus roots, a 2 cm thick layer of surface sand should be placed on the ground of the basin, and then 10 cm of silt should be spread on the veil, and then an appropriate amount of base fertilizer should be placed in the center of the basin. Then spread the soil to half of the pot, and then plant the lotus root close to the edge of the pot, with the head low and the tail high. Cover the tip of the lotus root with 8 cm of soil and the tail of the lotus root with 1 cm of soil. Then carefully fill the basin with water. Don't break up the soil so it's ready for planting.

After reading how to grow lotus indoors, also read:

1. How to grow lotus in a bowl

2. How to grow lotus in pots

3 . Planting methods and precautions for growing lotus in water

4. How to grow rose lotus

5. What is the pot cultivation method of lotus bamboo