How many emperors are surnamed Huang? It would be better if there is a detailed introduction!

In ancient China, there were legends of three emperors and five emperors, and Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors, was directly related to Huang. Zhuan Xu was actually an ancient tribal leader named Levin. According to legend, he was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu (now southeast of Puyang, Henan). He was appointed as an official of Nanzheng, responsible for offering sacrifices to the gods. Li was appointed as an official of Beizheng, in charge of civil affairs. It can be seen that the tribes in Zhuan Xu already have the embryonic form of state power. The story of Zhuan Xu's angry attack on Zhoushan is widely circulated in China. According to the original record of Huai Nan Zi, Zhuan Xu once competed with Gong Gong for the position of emperor, and Zhuan Xu was invincible. However, Zhoushan is the northwest pillar of the sky, and its collapse causes the sky to tilt westward, so the river flows eastward. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lv Zhong married the ghost's daughter. Legend has it that this woman has been pregnant for a long time and has not given birth. 1 1 years later, her left rib cracked and gave birth to three sons, as did her right rib. Their descendants are divided into many clans, one of which is Ying clan. The won family is divided into 14 branches, one of which is Huang. The descendants of Luzhong were sealed in the Yellow River after their business failure in Zhou Wuwang. Their capital is 12 in the west of Dingzheng, Gwangju, which is now the west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Because Huang is adjacent to Chu, it has long been attached to Chu. In fact, from the blood point of view, the royal family of Chu has a close relationship with the state of Huang. The ancestor of Chu was Lu Zhong's sixth son, Ji Lian, who was an illegitimate child. The descendant of Zhou Wenwang Stone, Kuaixiong, is Wen Julian Waghann. Therefore, Zhou Chengwang sealed his son in Danyang, and the State of Chu was established. After Chu became powerful, it expanded its territory and wiped out many small countries around it. In 648 BC, the Kingdom of Huang was finally destroyed by the State of Chu. After the demise of Huang, its people did not forget their motherland, so they took Huang as their surname. Although they are scattered all over the country, they are not far from the original Yellow Kingdom, and Jiangxia (now the western part of Xinzhou County, Hubei Province) is the most inhabited area, so later generations take Jiangxia as the county name of the Yellow Kingdom.

Fourth, the surname Huang originated in Lv Zhong.

Lu Zhong's ancestor theory is quite common, especially in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other provinces. In the classic Yuan He Xing Bian, there is a clear statement: "After Huang and Lu Zhong, they were sealed by Huang, destroyed by Chu, and took the country as their surname." In the theory of "taking the land as the ancestor", there are several related and different viewpoints in Huang's Genealogy. First, take Lv Zhong's son as the ancestor. For example, Song Qingyuan's "Kaiping Huang Family Tree" (1 198) prefaces: "My Huang sent Lu Zhongji's son to avoid the clouds, and he was the grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi VII." In another case, Lv Zhong's grandson is the ancestor. For example, in the genealogy of the Huang family in Taiwan Province Province quoted in the "Family" chapter of the Encyclopedia of China Culture, Gao, the eldest son of Lu Zhong Kunwu, is regarded as the ancestor of the Huang family. There is also a very special situation. For example, Lu Zhong and his descendants, as recorded in The General Spectrum of the Huang Society in Xin 'an, are Lu Zhong, Fan (the son of Lu Zhong), Liang (after Fan, after Liang) and Jin (after Liang Ze). There are many Huang genealogies among the descendants of Luzhong, all of whom are the ancestors of Lu Nan Gonggong.

5. Huang is from Hunan.

The originator of Nanlugong is mainly popular in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Nanyang. For example, the genealogy of Huang family, Stork family, Baoan Pingshan family and Chaozhou family in Yongfeng Longshan, Jiangxi Province. All of them took living in as their ancestor, or called "the distant ancestor of the origin of the Huang family in the world". Lu Nan Kunwu's eldest son.

Six, Huang Yuan

Huangyuan ancestor is mainly popular in parts of Jiangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces. For example, "Yunnan prestige spectrum" clearly records under the "Yuan" note: "The spectrum of the world is the ancestor of the whole life." He also quoted the words in Ten Friends: "Good character, moved to Huanggang, and most of his descendants took Gong as their ancestor."

Seven, the surname of Huang originated from the state of Huang, with the country as the surname.

The establishment of the Yellow Kingdom:

1. Huangchuan Guo Huang

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in the early Xia Dynasty in 2 1 century BC.

The descendants of Boyi established the Yellow Kingdom, and Boyi was killed by Xia Qi. After Boyi's death, the struggle between Xia Dynasty and Dongyi people, descendants of Boyi, did not end. As a member of Boyi Dongyi Group, Huang Guo also participated in the anti-summer struggle. This struggle began in Xia Qi and continued until the eighth generation of the Xia Dynasty, Wang Xianfen. "Bamboo Chronicle" records: "Fen succeeded to the throne for three years, and Jiuyi came to the palace, saying Yi Yi ... Huang Yi, Bai Yi ... Feng Yi." The yellow-clothed people mentioned here are no longer the yellow-clothed yellow birds in the ancient Yanhuang period, but should refer to the Yellow Kingdom in the Xia Dynasty. By the time Xia Fen arrived, the kingdom of Huang had been conquered by the Xia Dynasty.

After conquering the Yellow Kingdom, many people later took part in the struggle of businessmen to destroy the summer. In the 6th century BC/kloc-,the Yin-Shang tribe, which originally belonged to Dongyi ethnic group, grew stronger and stronger under the leadership of the outstanding leader Cheng Tang, and finally eliminated the Xia Dynasty and established a powerful Yin-Shang empire in history. Huang and Shang belong to Dongyi Group, and both were oppressed by Xia Dynasty. Therefore, when the Shang Dynasty rose and the Xia Dynasty was in its heyday, the Huang people immediately took part in the struggle against and destroyed the Xia Dynasty. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Huang became a small ally of Shang Dynasty.

Two weeks later, Huang's power developed, and it formed an alliance with the tribes in the Huaihe River Basin (the former Dongyi Group's countries such as Jiang, Dao, Bai and Xian) and became the leader of the small country in Dongyi. It also improved its relations with the Zhou Dynasty and other countries in the Central Plains through a joint marriage with Hanyang. It was also during this period that the Chu State of Man Jing in the south became more and more powerful and threatened the small countries in the Huaihe River and Hanjiang River basin more and more seriously. Therefore, Huang further strengthened its alliance with the country that won the surname, and formed an alliance with Ji in the Eastern Han Dynasty to jointly resist the threat and aggression of Chu. In 704 BC, "he will be a vassal, but Huang and Sui will not". Huang and Sui were very annoyed at the boycott of the two countries. In this year, they sent Peng Wei to condemn Huang, and at the same time sent troops to attack Sui and Huang's allies.

According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, in the second year of Gong (658 BC), the Guan (now Caoxian South 10 Li, Shandong Province) meeting hosted by Qi Hou and the Yanggu (now yanggu county, Shandong Province) meeting the following year, Huang Guo and neighboring Jiang Guo participated in the meeting. Since then, it has formed anti-Chu relations with the vassal States of the Central Plains, such as Qi, Song, Zheng, Wei and Lu. In 656 BC, Huang attacked the pro-Chu State of Chen with the allies of Qi, Lu, Song, Wei and Jiang Guo. In the second year, Chu retaliated and decided to destroy Huang Guo. However, Huang's ruler relied on the alliance with the central plains powers and the protection of the central plains powers such as Qi and Song, so he did not carry out strategic defense. In 648 BC, the King of Chu invaded the State of Huang on the pretext that the State of Huang did not pay tribute to the King of Chu. Because the Yellow Kingdom was unguarded, the allies sat idly by and ended in a fiasco. The ancient Yellow Kingdom, which was established over 1400 years in history, was destroyed by the State of Chu.

Regarding the geographical location of the ancient city of Guo Huang, according to archaeological investigation and textual research, the ancient city of Guo Huang is located in Gulong Township on the west bank of the Yellow River, 6 kilometers northwest of Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province. The site of the ancient city of Guo Huang still exists and is well preserved, and it is one of the key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. The city is full of relics from the Spring and Autumn Period, and there are tripod feet, long feet, brass cymbals and tiles everywhere. 1978 During the cultural relics survey, as many as 12 bronze smelting workshops were found in the old city, and a number of bronze fragments were unearthed. The west of the city is a dense burial area.

1983, the tombs of Huang, the monarch of the ancient kingdom of Huang, and his wife were excavated in Baoxiang Temple near Guangshan County in the south of Huangchuan, Henan Province. The owner of the tomb was Huang and his wife, a monarch before the demise of the State of Huang in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Huang, a man, has no history and can't be found in the genealogy. The couple in the tomb are all three coffins, namely, the inner coffin, the outer coffin and the inner coffin. Huang's wife is the daughter of a nobleman with the same surname one week. She was a nobleman before her death, so she enjoyed the same specifications as a monarch after her death. More than 200 pieces of exquisite bronzes, jade articles, bamboo and wood lacquerware and silk fabrics were also unearthed in the tomb of the couple Huang. Among them, jade is the most exquisite, which is a phenomenon that other princes and tombs do not have. There are 70 funerary objects, including 54 jade articles. There are 169 funerary objects in Mrs. Huang's coffin, including jade 13 1 piece. Among jade articles, jade is the main one, with vivid and lifelike shapes such as tigers, fish, silkworms and heads, complicated and simple jade articles such as animal face patterns and stolen music patterns, and more than ten colorful agate strings. From these beautifully carved jade articles, we can see the extremely high level of jade carving in Huang State. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Huang and the State of Qi married and formed an alliance. Huang was made a viscount in Zhou Dynasty, so Zhou Tianzi called himself "Huang Jun" or "Huang Zi".

2. Shanxi Fenshui Huangguo

Fenshui Yellow River was established by the descendants of Tae-Gyum Son, who was born in Shao Hao. After Shao Hao's death, Zhuan Xu of Huangdi Group replaced the leader of Shao Hao Tribal Alliance. Many original Shao Hao tribes moved to the Central Plains, and some tribes joined the Central Plains Huaxia Zhuan Xu Group. According to Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan, the descendant of Shao Hao () became the water official of Zhuan Xu, a Chinese tribe. I gave birth to two sons, one of whom was named Taigui. Like his father, Taigui is good at managing water resources. At that time, the Fenhe River and Taohe River flooded and could not be cured for a long time. Zhuan Xu sent too many people who are good at water control to control it. The combination of dredging and blocking is very effective in controlling water and rivers. After Fenshui and Taoshui were cured, people could live in peace. In order to reward Taiqian's great contribution to the governance of Fen and Tao, Zhuan Xu gave him Fenchuan Valley as a fief. After Taigui's death, people appreciated his achievements and respected him as the god of water diversion. Later, Taiqian's descendants established four small countries here: Shen, Yi and Huang. Huang Guo, founded by Huang Yi, is one of the best. Where Fenshui and Taoshui are located, Fenshui is now Fenshui in Shanxi, and Taoshui is Taoshui in the upper reaches of Sushui River in wenxi county, Shanxi. On the north bank of Taoshui River and 30 miles west of Jiangxian County, there is a place name of Hengshui (namely Huangshui) and a stream named Hengshui, also called Huangshui, which is a tributary of Taoshui. This area is the hometown of the ancient state of Huang. By the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin established here by Zhou people had become strong, small countries were annexed here, and the State of Huang was destroyed by the State of Jin.

After Huang Guo, who won the surname, was destroyed, the Huang people took the country as their surname and became one of the ethnic origins of the Huang family in history. The distribution of Huang surnames awarded this time is mainly concentrated in the present Shanxi area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, many members of the Huang family held official positions in the State of Jin. For example, Huang Yuan, the noble minister of the State of Jin, was a descendant of Huang.

The descendants of this Huang clan are weak, and Huang Yuan is the only one recorded in ancient books and history books. This Huang family, which was later promoted to Huang Guo, gradually declined and disappeared. Therefore, the world recognized Huang's ancestral home is Huangchuan, Henan.