Cui Gongzi asked classical Chinese to read the answer.
Soon, he was recommended as Guo Zi, and was promoted to Weinan Cheng. The people of Pucheng, the same state, disputed the boundary for many years, and the province entrusted this matter to Uncle Zheng. He rushed to the scene alone and made a clear ruling in just a few words. Weinan pays 20,000 stone of grain every year, and Hao You is in cahoots with Dodge, and there is no quota for the fields. Uncle is measuring the land, the legislation is accurate, and all kinds of disadvantages have been eliminated.
Li Shuzheng was promoted to Xinghua County. Soon, he was appointed Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Rites. He asked to return to his hometown on the grounds of old age, but was not approved and was appointed as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. So far, Uncle Zheng has been to imperial academy for three times. Mao devoted himself to cultural rule and paid special attention to talents of Chinese studies. However, most of the students are descendants of aristocrats and don't obey the canon. Uncle is Li Yandian, sitting in the classroom day and night, urging students to study tirelessly. The court thinks he is virtuous.
He was promoted to supervise the empire and was ordered to inspect the ridge table. Qiongzhou officials framed the magistrate for signing the watch. Uncle is questioning, the truth comes out, and they are arrested and punished by the government. Mao praised him and said, "Some people say that the old advice is weak, but his judgment is so clear." Tired officer for does assistant minister. In fourteen years, he was promoted to be a senior official and died in an official position. His wife Shi Xia died when Chen Youliang captured Nanchang. Uncle Zheng was deeply impressed by her sense of justice and never married.
2. Seeking the answer to ancient Chinese: Zhang Kejian, whose word is Dexiang, was once the great-grandson of an assistant. The first scholar, after crossing the river, knew Wu B (Yin: secretly, secretly). 1 1. A (② statement that Kezhen is obedient to his younger brother; ④ People were moved by it; 6. Respect and admiration for future generations. Exclude these three items) 12. C (the premise of the incident should be after the fall of Taiyuan, not when Taiyuan was besieged. "Sneaking" is also out of thin air. (24 points) 13. (1) Cai Jing took charge of state affairs for the second time and married Zhang Jie. Zhang Kejian personally led the soldiers to put on armor and climb the city wall (to fight the enemy). Although the enemy soldiers were repelled many times, the reinforcements did not arrive in the end. (Handsome, handsome, finished) (3 points) (3 points) Considering his final born to die, Zhang Kejian personally wrote down the bequest form to the court and the suicide note to his wife, children (family), and left the city with one. Let him go to Beijing with his legacy and suicide note. (4 points) 14. (1) From the content point of view, it is a portrayal of the author's life after leaving the officialdom, which sets the emotional tone of the whole word. (2 points) From the structural point of view, "out of the world of mortals" is the whole word. There is a leisurely life scene described below. (2 points) (2) The second film shows a beautiful, elegant, leisurely and quiet fishing map on a moonlit night through the description of scenes such as moonlight reflecting the river, water and sky, loneliness and brightness. (2 points) It shows the poet's contempt for the world of mortals and his unwillingness to go with the flow, which reflects the author's persistence in pure and noble conduct.
3. Classical Chinese "Yuan Shi". Wang Chuan Wang, whose name is Uncle Neng, is from Daning.
Since I became an official, I have moved around Jiangsu and Zhejiang to take care of it and seek promotion and calibration. The doctor was transferred to discuss and get to know Zhou Shun, so it's difficult to carry on the internal and external troubles.
Do everything except Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After four years of delay, I went to Siming to supervise trade with Japan.
First of all, people in prison are afraid of foreign affairs. They will defend themselves in Yan Bing as if they were enemies. G respect, learn to go, and caress with kindness, but I dare not.
Some Wu people were trapped in Japan after joining the army, and even came to Jing Ke from China, hoping to return to their hometown. Or worried that it would be a disaster, Jing Ke said, "Is there a sergeant who comes back with kindness and does not accept evil?"! I will sit down if I have difficulties. "
I heard about it and the court praised it. Poyang was hungry, so General Manager Wang Du gave it to him. He wants to punish him for making a fuss. Jing Ke said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. Better than waiting for people to die. He is benevolent, I am ruthless! " All reasons are excused.
Thanks to the supervision of the empire, all this is to find and move Zuo Si. Taiding was appointed as the general manager of Shaoxing Road at the beginning, and the county counted the mouth to levy salt, and the people were sentenced. It is said that the salt has been reduced by 5 thousand.
In all provinces, Ke painted foreign goods ③, and the deviant ④ took his goods as an example. Businessmen take geomantic omen as their solution, but some departments don't listen. Jing Ke said, "When a commodity leaves a country, the land is far and near, and the commodity is heavy and light. It's evil to risk your life, to be near and far, and to abandon the importance and take the light! " With the above news, people can't take it away, and businessmen are virtuous.
The deputy envoy of Jiangxi Road Lian Fang Division was transferred to the ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Division, and Shaoxing citizens reduced their salt by 5,000 yuan for the first time. Next year, we will pay a low-cost visit to Hunan Road and transport thousands of households by sea.
It is the change of age and calendar. After going to sea, I went to Zhigu, but I failed to lose it. Later, Cao went south. The province wanted to supervise the grain transportation with this crime, but it also tended to Zhigu. Jing Ke said, "If you leave it all the year round, believe it is guilty.
I will die a thousand times today, and I will pay it back after I finish my work. "But please make it several stone, attached to the following year Cao Zhou in the capital, the provincial minister. He entered the official department as a minister, rode to Huai 'an, fell off his horse, and lived in Wuzhong for illness.
At the beginning of the yuan dynasty, Jiangsu and Zhejiang participated in politics, so please be rich and democratic. Cao Mi, a famous Songjiang man, gave his capital at the age of 18, and is dead, and his descendants are poor and begging. Some companies are still at the age of 18, but they are mixed in Songjiang's land tax, so that the people can be proud. One person gave a noble title, but lost it, so that no one in a county would suffer.
(Selected from Wang Chuan of Yuan Dynasty, with deletion) Note 1 Domestic troubles and foreign invasion: parents' funeral. ② Investigation: Compulsory expropriation.
(3) Expropriation of foreign goods: taxation of people who transport goods from overseas for trade. 4 unruly: violation of freight regulations.
Wang is from Daning. After he became an official, he was promoted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, and soon he was promoted to proofreading.
He was transferred to Dr. Feng Yi and Zhou Shun Zhiming, but he didn't go to work because of his parents' funeral. Was awarded the Division of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces.
In four years, he went to Siming to supervise the trade between China and Japan. Prior to this, officials who went to supervise worried that foreign psychology was unpredictable and would inevitably deploy troops for strict defense, just like guarding against powerful enemies.
When the king arrived, he withdrew all his troops and comforted them kindly. The Japanese bowed their heads and dared not make any noise or make trouble. A Wu joined the army and was trapped in Japan. At this time, he followed a Japanese businessman to China and complained to Wang, hoping to return to his hometown.
Some people worry that this will become a curse. Wang said: "how can a soldier miss the kindness of his country and return to his motherland without accepting him?" If there is any disaster, I will take responsibility. " The matter was reported to the court, which praised him.
There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the general manager Wang took out food from the official warehouse to help the hungry people. Provincial officials want to punish him for opening an official warehouse without authorization. The king said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. As soon as the provincial government gave the order, the hungry people starved to death. He has done good things, but we have to do bad things? " The king was thus acquitted. He was granted imperial supervision and was soon transferred to Zuosi.
In the early years of Taiding, he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road. Salt is collected according to the population in the county, and the people are forced to collect salt, making them poor. The king advised to reduce the amount of salt by 5 thousand. The province called on Wang to levy taxes on those who transport goods from overseas for trade, and those who violate the freight agreement will confiscate their goods as usual. Merchants excused themselves on the grounds of impermanence of feng shui, and relevant departments did not listen.
Wang said: "When a certain goods leave a country, the location is far and near, and the goods are light and heavy. They risked many dangers and obstacles to get in and out of the dead pile, giving up shortcuts and long distances, and giving up heavy freight and light goods. Is it human? " When he reported these situations in detail, the people could not refute him, and the businessman was grateful to him. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and changed to ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Department. First, he reduced the salt tax of Shaoxing people by 5,000 yuan.
In the second year, he was promoted as a visiting ambassador of Hunan Daolian and transferred to Haidao as a water transport destination for thousands of families. This year, just as the calendar was changing, only ships carrying grain by sea arrived in Zhigu, but failed to complete the transportation task, and then transported the grain back to the south. The provinces want to punish the officials who supervise the transportation and order them to transport the goods back to zhi gu.
Wang said, "If they go back and forth like this all year round, they really should be punished. Now they have experienced thousands of deaths and shipped grain back to the south intact. Isn't this impossible? " So he asked them to count the number of stones transported, and the ships used to transport grain every year were sent to Beijing. The minister took his advice.
He entered the DPRK as an official minister and was ordered to go to Huai 'an. He fell off his horse and recovered in Wuzhong. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he resumed his post as an adviser to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, demanding the abolition of the rule of enriching the people and renting farmland in Jianghuai, and the court followed his advice.
Songjiang's most popular family, every year, people transport mangoku rice to Beijing. After the death of that man, his descendants were poor enough to beg, and the relevant departments still collected them every year. If it is not enough, it will be mixed with Songjiang land tax and let the people be responsible for paying it. Wang said to him, "A person delivers food at random to win a person's honor. Now that he is dead, his family is ruined, and the court has cancelled his title, the whole county can't be harmed by him. Is the cost of the country less than this mangoku grain? " Discuss the matter in detail and exempt it from the amount of food provided.
Guo Dan, whose name is Shao Qing, was born in Nanyang.
His father was young, became emperor, was the satrap of Lujiang, and was justified. Dan is seven years old, lonely, careful and filial, and his stepmother pities him and buys clothes and property for herself.
After studying in Chang 'an, he bought a symbol to enter Hangu Pass, but he sighed: "Dan will never go out unless he takes a messenger bus." As far as the capital is concerned, it is often said that all Confucianism respects it.
Yan Fu specially invited Dan, so he resigned due to illness. Follwed and levy, then fled north with Zhu Sheng.
In the second year of the restart, Sangong recommended Dan Xianneng to remonstrate with the doctor, held a ceremony to return to Nanyang, and Anji surrendered. Dan has been home for more than ten or twenty years. If he goes through the customs by high-speed train, he is as ambitious.
When defeated again, the generals were transferred to Guangwu (Liu Xiu) and knighted; Dan is the only one who supports the existence of the Ping family and mourns the loss and decline. In the second year of Jianwu, he absconded and turned around in the dressing room, and went through all the difficulties, demanding that his wife, who had turned over a new leaf, return to her hometown.
The satrap Du invited him to die as a meritorious Cao, and Dan recommended the villagers and elders. The poem sighs like this: "In the past, Wang Xinghua in the Ming Dynasty gave way to scholars in the Qing Dynasty. Today, it can be described as the ultimate virtue.
Huangtang was compiled by Dan, thinking it was the latter method. "Thirteen years, fu named haing s ngor the supreme monarch, and then moved to the pastoral state, known as Qingping.
Transferred to Xiongnu corps commander, moved to Zuofeng city. Yongping three years, Dai Li? For Stuart.
He was honest and clean in the court, just like the late master, Du Lin, Zhang Zhan and Ji Guo. In four years, Deng Rong, the satrap of Longxi, was excused.
Five years, died at home at the age of 87.
5. Random reading and answers of ancient Chinese [Hubei Volume] Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14. Li Chao, word, word respect, word respect, word respect, word respect. He is generous. Even a monk came to help me, and Li was full of spit. The monk was very grateful and said, "I am." Day: "Yi Yi. I did my best. The monk laughed and told Li to have a try. "。 Li Nai undressed and stood proudly when climbing, like an ape and a bird falling. The monk smiled and said, "Yes. Now I have tried my best, please keep your head down. " Li Xinran is putting on airs. The monk resigned. Li traveled in the name of North and South, but accomplished nothing. Occasionally, I saw a young monk performing art on the spot, and the audience was full. He told all the guests, "It's very cold. Those who do good deeds might as well end up in a drama. "In this way, all people take care of each other, but no one responds. Li, itching, moved forward. Li Chu said nothing, but Gu Ni told him. Ni handed him over and said, "Han monk is your teacher? "If you don't have to make friends, you are willing to bow to the wind." I invited you four more times, but I can't. Encouraged by everyone, Ni Nai said, "Since you are both a foolish disciple and a middleman, it's okay to play, but you can be considerate of each other." However, Li won easily because of his poor writing. He is young and wants to lose and win in the name of one day. Li Yigui began to recover at the end of the month, and the following year the monk came back to tell the past. The monk was surprised and said, "You are so reckless! Anger him. Why? Fortunately, let me know in my name first, otherwise the stock has been broken! " 1 1. Some words added in the following sentences are incorrect: A. Li Chao, whose word is contemptuous in Zixi: vulgar B. He is young and competitive, thinking of losing in order to get the name of a day: C. However, because of his weakness, it is easy to despise D. I have tried my best to visit Cheng, treating Cheng as a shop and smiling beside Li. I don't feel itchy. I just use one thing occasionally when I am in high spirits. I may not forget it. The executor is the law. D fortunately, every time you hear the sound of a piano in my name, you should dance with the festival. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that the martial arts are too poor. The monks urged him to throw a kick, and Li fell back in March, which means that Li thinks he is timid and solid. Stop a.136 b.145 c.246 d.25614. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the correct one is that a. Li Chao fights with the foolish monk, always trying to find out the flaw of the foolish monk to defeat him; In order to punish Li Chao, the silly monk kicked him more than ten feet and left angrily another day. B. Foolish monks are highly respected, skilled and resourceful; Li Chaomin is studious and generous; Monks are superior in martial arts and are competitive. Several characters in the novel are vividly written. C. This paper is good at portraying characters through "laughter", showing the strength of martial arts and modesty of monks and nuns. These descriptions of "laughter" are unforgettable to read. D. This paper focuses on describing the unpredictable martial arts through twists and turns, which is strong in story and fascinating. It embodies the unique charm of China's ancient classical Chinese novels. 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 into modern Chinese. (8 points) (1) Li traveled all over the country in the name of martial arts, and there was no correct answer. (3 points) Translation: (2 points) Many people care about each other, but no one has responded yet. Take the monk's advice. (3 points) Translation: Reference answer: 1 1. A 12。 B 13。 D 14。 C 15。 (8 points) (1) Li Chao is famous for his martial arts, and he can't go anywhere without him. Li told her the monk's name. (3 points [Shanghai Volume] Read the following and complete the question 18-23. (16 points) Cold Spring Pavilion is the best in Yuhang County. As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is the best. As far as temples are concerned, Lengquan Pavilion is the best. The pavilion is at the foot of the mountain, in the middle of the water. The wind is blowing, which can make people fidgety and feel comfortable. The mountain tree is the cover, the rock is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. Those who sit and play can stand under the bed. People who lie down can fish on the pillow. Are you giggling? Clean, cool and smooth. If you are a layman, if you are a Taoist, you can get rid of the dust in your eyes and ears, the dirt in your heart and tongue, and don't wait to be washed and cleaned. Potential benefits speak louder than words! Therefore, this is the most beautiful place in Yuhang, and it is also a secluded place. Hangzi County is worth four letters, and the mountains and lakes are complex and easy to win. A, the monarch (2), monarch in phase (3) for virtual white pavilion, minister Han Shegao Ren Pavilion, Zi Peishu, Tang Di Ren Fengting, Lu Renfu see Shanting, right minister Langzhong Henan Yuan? Finally, I made this pavilion. So the five pavilions are opposite, as I pointed out, the situation is excellent, and I can finish my work. Although the latecomers were clever, they had nothing to add, so I followed suit, but I wouldn't do it. Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years. Note ① Four letters: four borders. County leaders: people who serve as state secretaries. 3 made to Lijun: surname. Mingzao. 18. Bai Juyi's masterpiece is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1) 19. Write the meaning of the following words in sentence (4) (1). (2) There is nothing to hide. The correct thing is [](2 points) ① Lingyin Temple (for) tour/mountain tree (for) cover ② (same as) people who want to/sit (and) play strange games A.①, ② the same as B.①..