How wide is the baffle of urinal?
Standard, that is, the general urinal installation height is 90CM, which is about 90cm (referring to the distance from the upper edge of the urinal to the ground).
The operating space of the bar built by manipulating the corner should be at most 90cm, and the height of the bar has two dimensions, the single-layer bar is about 1 10cm, and the double-layer bar is 80cm and 105cm, with a difference of at most 25cm, so that the inner layer can be filled with articles. The depth of the countertop must depend on the efficacy of the bar. The width of the countertop required for drinking only is different from that for dining, so there is an attempt to have a seat in front of the table. The countertop should protrude from the bar itself, so that the depth of the countertop should reach 40 ~ 60 cm at most, and this width is also convenient for storing things under the bar. The wine cabinet should also be refreshing and easy to use. The height of each floor is 30 ~ 40 cm at most. (1) When setting up a bar indoors, treat the bar as a piece of furniture without space restrictions. Good layout can integrate the bar into the space. There are no specific rules for the location of bars. Arrangers generally advocate manipulating some abnormal spaces, so it is necessary to study the trend of moving lines when integrating bars as the main body of space. Excellent layout is condescending, making life and communication particularly comfortable.
(2) Location will certainly affect the layout of the circuit and water supply and drainage, especially in corners far away from pipes or drainage pipes, and drainage becomes a big problem. The drain pipe should have a certain inclination angle. By making the bar close to the outside, the drain pipe can be connected to the outside and drain water through a separate pipe; If it is necessary to connect pipelines between pipelines and the inclination is not enough, it is necessary to install pipelines from the ceiling to the wall, which will make the construction more troublesome and the cost will increase accordingly.
(3) If you want to use electrical appliances with high power consumption in bars, such as induction cookers, it is best to arrange a separate circuit to avoid circuit tripping.
(4) The operating space of the bar set up by manipulating the corner should be at most 90cm, and the height of the bar has two dimensions. The single-layer bar is about 1 10cm, and the double-layer bar is 80cm and 105cm, with a difference of at most 25cm. The inner layer is a gift for placing items.
(5) The depth of the countertop must depend on the efficacy of the bar. The width of the table top required for drinking only is different from that for eating, so there is an attempt to have a seat in front of the table, and the table top should highlight the bar itself and the liquid level sensor. Therefore, the depth of the countertop should reach 40-60cm at most, and it is also convenient to store things under the bar with this width.
(6) How long should the pole be for convenience? Generally speaking, the smallest sink needs to be 60cm long, the operating table needs to be 60cm long, and others can be measured according to their own needs. in fact
(7) The bar with sink should be refreshed when purchasing sink. The sink is preferably a flat-bottomed sink, so that the cup will not fall or be damaged when it is placed. The depth of the sink is preferably above 20cm to avoid splashing everywhere.
(8) The layout of wine cabinets should be refreshing and easy to use. The height of each floor is 30-40 cm at most. It is best to arrange the restriction of inclined placement of wine bottles to let the wine overflow the cork and store it for a long time; The depth of the cabinet should not be too deep, which is not convenient for holding cups and crossing other objects.
(9) It is best to use wear-resistant materials for the countertop, and it is not advisable to stick the skin. The bar with sink had better have water; Electrical appliances used in bars, refractory materials are the best, natural stone, melamine board and stone are all complete raw materials. Classic red brick 23 *11* 6; Guibi porch studio is 0.9m * 2m, room studio is 0.9m * 2m, kitchen studio is 0.8m * 2m and bathroom studio is 0.7m * 2m.
In the kitchen 1. What is the interval between the hanging cabinet and the operation desk? 60 centimeters. You should ensure the distance from the console to the bottom of the cabinet. In this way, while cooking conveniently, you can also put some small household appliances in the cupboard.
2. How much space should be left in the middle without affecting the housework of the kitchen when all kinds of furniture and electrical appliances are placed on both sides of the absolute wall of the kitchen? 120cm. In order to facilitate the opening of the cupboard doors of furniture on both sides, it is necessary to ensure that such an interval is set aside at most. 150 cm. This interval can ensure that there is another person standing in the middle when the cupboard doors on both sides are opened.
3. If you want to sit around the breakfast table, what is the appropriate height of the stool? 80 centimeters. For a breakfast table with a height of 1 10 cm, this is the full height of the stools placed around it. Because there is still 30 cm space between the desktop and the stool to accommodate the legs.
4. How high should the hanging cabinet be installed? 145 to 150 cm. This height allows you to open the closet door without standing on tiptoe. In a restaurant
1. How big is the table for six? 120cm. This is the requirement for the diameter of the round dining table. 140 * 70cm.
This is a requirement for rectangular and oval sizes.
2. How far should the dining table be from the wall? 80 centimeters. This distance is the minimum interval including pulling the chair in to facilitate the diners to move.
4. Height suitable for women to place articles: the best height is 900 ∽1500; What is the most dissatisfied height
Overview of living room lighting layout: There are three kinds of living room lighting, namely dove light source, auxiliary light source and ordinary light source, all of which are indispensable. They should be used in a staggered combination, and the brightness ratio is about 5: 3: 1.
Dovetail light source: The light of the Dovetail light source is direct light, so that you can better see the actions being performed, especially when you are doing business, reading, cooking and dining. Because the shape of the lampshade and the position of the lamp determine the size of the light beam, direct lamps are generally equipped with shields or cooling holes. Lampshades are opaque lamps, such as spotlights, track lamps and professional lamps.
Auxiliary light source: Dovetail light source has high illumination, and eyes are likely to feel tired in this environment for a long time. At this time, you need auxiliary light sources, such as standing lights and book lights, to properly touch the indoor light difference and make your eyes feel comfortable. The light of the auxiliary light source belongs to scattered light, and the light it spreads to all corners of the house is the same. Generally speaking, a lamp that scatters light should use direct light.
Floodlight source: The ceiling lamp is the floodlight source, which is generally the indoor main light, also called background light. It can promote the indoor light source to reach a certain brightness, and does not provide other light for the whole room, so there will be no obvious shadow, and there will be no close contrast between the places where the light shines and the places where it does not. But because it must be used with other lights, it should not be very bright. Compared with other light sources in the home, it has the lowest brightness.
In short, this set of "golden rule of 5: 3: 1 lamp", the so-called "5" refers to the pigeon lamp with the strongest brightness, such as projection lamp. "3" refers to the light source that gives people a gentle feeling. 1 is the most fundamental lighting source in the whole room.
Misuse 1: Many people consciously use spotlights (that is, halogen tungsten filament bulbs). Spotlight was originally used in accent lighting, emphasizing the role of reflective products, and now it is used for general lighting. The spotlights on the ceiling make the ceiling too eye-catching, but the lighting effect on other objects is absolutely weakened. Misuse 2: In order to save electricity, many people overuse energy-saving lamps and despise the role of lighting in creating a family atmosphere. Energy-saving lamp is actually a kind of fluorescent lamp, which saves electricity, but there is also the mistake of fluorescent lamp, that is, the light is too cold and too white. Therefore, the pool lamp transformer. From the perspective of creating a warm atmosphere at home, it is obviously unreasonable to use energy-saving lamps too much. Misuse 3: Many people prefer the crystal lamp as a symbol of style, but it is not refreshing in European and American countries. The ceiling height is above 3.5 meters at most, while the ceiling height of international houses is generally below 3 meters. Therefore, if you consciously use the crystal lamp without studying the national conditions, it will not only fail to show the graceful demeanor of the crystal lamp, but will become daunting.
Reasonable lighting arrangement: Mild lighting can make people grasp the body and mind best. But to refresh yourself, this soft light should have a certain brightness, and it should not give people a dull and depressing feeling. In addition, don't just light it. When a pigeon is in a focus, it will feel unbalanced. This place is too bright and other parts are too dark, which will make people feel dissatisfied. In terms of lighting arrangement, in addition to ceiling lamps, there can be more desk lamps, wall lamps and vertical lamps to make the space change and have a sense of hierarchy. As for accent lighting, we can make some creative arrangements with more profitable spotlights. For example, you can put a spotlight under the bonsai, or you can project the swaying light and shadow onto the ceiling.
3. What is the area occupied by a square table leaning against the wall? 180* 180 cm2. This is the smallest area occupied by a square table with a side length of 90 cm. One corner of the table is 40 cm away from the wall.
4. What is the standard height of this table? 72 centimeters. This is the middle height of the table, while the chair is generally 45 cm high.
How much space does a table for six take up in the living room? 300*300 cm. Leave room for a table with a diameter of 1.20cm, and also for people who eat at the table in Fiona Fang. In fact, integrated filtration equipment. This scheme is suitable for that kind of living room, with an area as high as 600*350 cm.
6. What is the most suitable interval between the chandelier and the desktop? 70 centimeters. This is the complete interval that can make the desktop shine perfectly and evenly. In the bathroom.
1. How many occasions does the bathroom equipment occupy? General area occupied by toilet: 37 cm× 60 cm; Possible occupied area of suspended or cylindrical washbasin: 70 cm× 60 cm; Square shower room area: 80cm×80cm；; Standard area of bathtub: 160cm× 70cm.
2. How far is the distance between the bathtub and the opposite wall? 100 cm. If you want to walk around, this is a reasonable time interval. If the bathroom is very narrow, leave room for walking when installing the bathtub. In short, there should be a gap of up to 60 cm between the bathtub and other walls or objects.
3. How much space does it take to install a washbasin for easy use? 90cm× 105cm。 This size is suitable for a medium-sized washbasin, which can accommodate another person to manipulate the washing. 4. Should there be a certain interval between two hand-washing sanitary wares? 20 centimeters. This interval includes the interval between toilet and washbasin, and probably also the interval between sanitary ware and wall. 5. How far should the absolute bathtub and toilet be connected? 60 centimeters. This is the minimum interval that can pass through the center, so the width of a bathroom where a bathtub and a toilet can be placed opposite each other should be 180 cm at most.
6. How wide should the bathroom be if you want to install the next bathtub next to the inner wall? 180 cm。 This section is very suitable for conservative bathtubs. If the bathroom is narrow, it is necessary to install a small bathtub with a seat. 7. How high should the mirror be installed? 135cm. This height allows the mirror to face the person. In the bedroom: 1 What is the most standard area for a double master bedroom? 12 square meter. Husband and wife bedroom can't be smaller than this. In addition to the bed, you can also put a double-door wardrobe (120*60 cm) and two bedside tables in the room. A 3*4.5-meter room can hold a larger wardrobe; Probably choose a smaller double bed, and then choose between a drawer and a desk. When putting the wardrobe, you can pull out a wardrobe with a dressing room.
How much space should I leave when I recline the bed in the corner? 360*360 cm。 This is suitable for a larger bedroom. You can go to the locker according to the size of the open space in the corner opposite the bed.
How far should the interval between two beds placed side by side be? 90 centimeters. In addition to putting down two bedside tables between two beds, two people should be able to walk freely. Of course, the outside of the bed is no exception, so it is convenient to clean the floor and put the bedding in order. Because the wardrobe is placed on the wall absolutely opposite to the bed, what is the interval between two pieces of furniture? 90 centimeters. This interval is for the convenience of opening the cupboard door without tripping over the bed. How high should the wardrobe be? 240 centimeters. Designers of this size can put down long clothes in the wardrobe (160 cm) and leave a space (80 cm) for seasonal clothes at the top.
How big should a wall be to accommodate a double bed, two bedside tables and the front of the wardrobe? 420*420 cm. The wall of this size can accommodate a double bed with a width of 160 cm, a wardrobe with a width of 60 cm on the front, and activity spaces on both sides of the bed (60&; Mdlung combustion and ashes; & ampmdlung combustion and ashes; 70 cm), and the space occupied when the cupboard door is opened (60 cm). By using sliding doors in the wardrobe, the wall is only 360 cm wide.
In the living room
1. What is the correct distance between the sofa and the front coffee table? 30 centimeters. It is extremely comfortable to put a rectangular coffee table (130 * 70 * 45cm) in front of a couch (240 * 90 * 75cm). The complete interval between the two should be convenient for you to pass by alone, that is, you can easily get the cups and magazines on the table without standing up.
2. What is the minimum size of a large combined cabinet that can hold a TV set? 200*50* 180 cm high. This kind of furniture is generally composed of squares with different sizes and limited height, which is suitable for placing books. The thickness of the cabinet is at most 30 cm. The cabinet with TV in the lower part is at most 50 cm thick. At the same time, the height and width of the combined cabinet should be coordinated with the area of the wall. 3. Put a sofa that can seat three or four people. What size coffee table should I choose to match it? 140 * 70 * 45cm high. When the sofa is very big or two sofas are put together, the short coffee table is a good choice, and the height should be the same as that of the sofa cushion.
4. How much space should be left between armchair sofa and TV? 3 meters
This refers to the shortest distance between a 25-inch TV and an armchair or sofa. In addition, the height of the TV counter should be between 40 cm and 120 cm, so that the audience can sit correctly.
5. What is the full size of the coffee table next to the sofa? Square: 70*70*60 cm high. Oval: 70*60 cm high.
The coffee table next to the sofa should have a table that is not particularly large, but a little higher, so that even if you sit for several years, the things on the table can be taken away conveniently and comfortably.
6. How much space do two opposite sofas and the coffee table in the middle need to occupy?
The distance between two loveseat sofas (specification 160*90*80 cm high) and the coffee table (specification 100*60*45 cm high) should be 30 cm.
7. How high should the backrest of a sofa or armchair be? 85 to 90 centimeters.
This height can completely rest your head on the backrest and give your neck a plugged grip. In order to make the backrest and armrest of the sofa not too low, I suggest you add a cushion to make it more comfortable. Because the space is not particularly open, the sofa should be placed against the wall as much as possible.
8. The living room is in the middle of the room. If you want to leave an aisle space opposite, how wide should this aisle be? 100 to120cm.
The aisle space should allow two adults to walk face to face without collision, and each person should have a width of 60 cm.
9. What is the minimum interval between two diagonally placed sofas? 10 cm. If you don't need to leave an aisle, this situation allows you to put another coffee table.
When the platform bay is 2.4m, its depth is1.3m; In terms of bathing, for the elderly, a shower is more peaceful than a tub bath. Total space 1200X900 (the door opens outward, suitable for the elderly) -900X 1400mm (the door opens inward), and the distance between washbasins is 700. The standard middle distance of urinal is 700 and should not be less than 650mm；; The number of urinals should not be less than the number of urinals, the number of washbasins is about 1/3 of the total number of toilet seats, and the number of female toilets should be appropriately increased 10. The premise of building an attic is that there must be enough floors. Generally speaking, the lower edge of the floor of the newly-built attic in a duplex room is flush with the lower edge of the original floor. The lower edge of the single-story attic floor is not less than 2.6 meters. The internal clear height of the attic floor and roof is not less than 2.4m, and the minimum is not less than 2.2m.. This is based on the premise that people live, making your attic uninhabitable, so you can decide the height at will. 2. The span between the shortest sides of the attic should not be too large. In the case of using channel steel, it is generally not suitable to span more than 4 meters, and the maximum shall not exceed 6 meters V.