What influence did Sun Quan have on Nanjing? . Specific point
"Sun Quan moved his political center from Jingkou to Moling in February11,and built a stone city in the following year, changing Moling into Jianye, thus opening the first page in the history of Nanjing's capital." He called Sun Quan "the first city planner in Nanjing". It turned out that Sun Quan started from "Stone Mountain" and finally returned to "Zhongshan". He was the first person to initiate Zhongshan Culture. For example, he changed "Zhongshan" to "Shan Jiang" after Jiang, commander-in-chief of Fuling in the late Han Dynasty, because he avoided his grandfather's anonymity. Build Jiang Temple in Zhongshan for Jiang (now the place name of the temple); Most importantly, he used the concept of Feng Shui and the idea of "four images and five elements" to plan the capital, making "Zhongshan Longpan" an important cultural image and symbol of Nanjing capital. Sun Quan was buried in Gaogang at the southern foot of Zhongshan after his death. The history of the mausoleum is called Jiangling, and the burial place name is Sunlinggang. Later generations are also called Wuwangfen, which is today's Meihua Mountain.
Today, the site of Sun Quan's tomb is in Meihuagang, the Ming tomb. There is only a stone tablet, a stone bridge, a clipboard and a stone statue.
Left many local chronicles and legends.
Xuanwu Lake
Nanjing city card Xuanwu Lake. How did she come from such a familiar place? It is estimated that few people can make it clear. The history of Xuanwu Lake is much older than that of Nanjing City. There are two sayings that it is a part left over from the ancient Yangtze River. On the other hand, it is considered to be a natural lake basin, a tectonic lake formed by Yanshan movement, about one million years ago. No matter how the terrain of Xuanwu Lake was formed, it was recorded in the history books for the first time, thanks to one person, that is, Sun Quan, the prince of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, introduced water into the Houhu Lake of Gongyuan, and Xuanwu Lake began to form a lake. Xuanwu Lake is also called "Houhu" or "Beihu" because it is located in the north of Yanque Lake and Miyagi. At that time, Sun Quan often trained the navy in Xuanwu Lake, so it was called Lianhu Lake. In the three years of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in order to train seafarers, a long dike was built along the Hunan coast from Jiuhuashan North Road to Jiming Mountain. This is what Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said in his poem Taicheng. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Chu, Jinling was changed to Moling County, and Xuanwu Lake was renamed Moling Lake. Because Liling surnamed Jiang was buried by the lake in the Han Dynasty, Sun Quan named it "Jiangling Lake" to avoid his grandfather's anonymity. In the early years of Liu, Song, Yuan and Yuanjia, Xuanwu Lake was dredged on a large scale, and the dredged silt accumulated into an island on the water. The largest of these islands are Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou, which are collectively called "Three Gods Mountain". Perhaps this is the predecessor of Liangzhou, Zhou Huan and Yingzhou in Xuanwu Lake today. According to legend, the "Black Dragon" appeared in the lake twice in the 25th year from Liu Song to Yuan Dynasty (448), so it was renamed Xuanwu Lake. Time flies, vicissitudes of life change dramatically, and the water in Xuanwu Lake becomes clearer and clearer. If it weren't for Sun Quan's brother, maybe Nanjing would be short of Xuanwu Lake.
Provide a basis for people to create tourist attractions (topic? )
1993, Sun Quan's tomb was built in Sun Quan Story Garden at the eastern foot of Meihua Mountain.
. In the center of the garden is a tall stone statue of Sun Quan, 5. 1 m high. On the southwest side of the stone statue, there is a fan-shaped story corridor of Sun Quan, and there are 12 relief stone carvings of Sun Quan's story, which vividly reproduces the life of Emperor Wu Dong. There are always different opinions about where Sun Quan's tomb is. He Wei, director of the Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University, disclosed in a lecture at Nanjing Civic School that a large man-made building was found near Bo 'ai Pavilion in Meihuashan, Nanjing, which was suspected to be related to Sun Quan's tomb.
Sun Linggang is also known as Meihua Mountain, because Meihua is widely planted on the mountain. Every spring, plum blossoms are in full bloom on the mountain, and clusters of brocade are crowded with tourists. It has become a custom for Nanjing people to go to Meihua Mountain to enjoy the plum blossoms and welcome the spring.
There are many relics of Sun Shi in Nanjing.
Inviting descendants of Sun Shi to Nanjing is not a whim. Experts say that Sun and Zhu were the most popular surnames in Jiangnan as early as the Three Kingdoms period. Up to now, Nanjing has a population of 65,438+10,000. There are also a large number of historical sites related to Sun Quan, such as Sun Quan's tomb, Sun Shi's tomb in Dongwu, Fangshan, discovered in 2005, Sun Shi's ancestor in Longtan, Qixia District (Sun Shi Zufen Pagoda), Sun Jia Garden and Sun Jia Ancestral Temple. For example, the Epitaph of Sun Shi Ancestors in Longtan, Qixia District clearly records that Sun Shi, a native of Longtan, was born in Sun Shi, Fuyang, and took root in Nanjing around Sun Quan's capital.
After this root-seeking, Sun Shi's descendants in Nanjing established the Nanjing Sun Shi Clan Association. According to the survey of clan association, Sun Shi in Nanjing has no obvious ancestors, because Nanjing is an immigrant city, and its citizens come from all directions. Sun Shi's descendants in Nanjing sorted out the genealogies of Sun Shi in Quanfu Lane and Wangfuyuan in Jinling, Sun Shi in Wangshu in Jiangning and Sun Shi in Ma Yin Lane in Nanjing. , and put them in Sun Shi's family tree.
The owner of Ma Yin Lane 17 is a descendant of the Sun family.
According to a visit by Sun, the head of Nanjing Friendship Association, Nanjing Street was once the Sun Family Garden where Sun Quan's descendants lived, in addition to the above-mentioned tombs and tombs. In addition, there used to be an ancient building in Ma Yin Lane 17 in the south of the old city, which is an old house in Sun Shi, and it has experienced ups and downs for 260 years.
According to reports, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a small official named Sun Hui from Fuchun Sun Shi came to Jinling from Zhejiang and built a two-story house on the west side of Jubaomen (now Zhonghua Gate), a bustling market. Sun Hui took pleasure in planting bamboo and cultivating orchids, and left the words "loyalty, filial piety, diligence and harmony" to future generations. His son was once a place of poetry and painting, and Weng Tonghe, the champion of the Qing Dynasty, and Shang, the last flower explorer in the late Qing Dynasty, all visited here.
Later, the old house in Sun Shi experienced two catastrophes and many things. During the three-year Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in Xianfeng, three members of the Sun Shi family were killed in the old house and some of their property was destroyed. 1937, the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and the whole family fled to Chongqing. Since then, Sun Shi's old house has been destroyed. In the early days of liberation, drug addicts were held here, and a carton processing factory was run. Then it was all people. Disappeared in 2003 due to the expansion of the school.