The surnames of 500 people in Xiaoshan Village, Anhui Province have been passed down for 96 generations. What other minority surnames are there in China?

China has a splendid history of 5,000 years. Surnames originated from totems and later generations used them to rent. Today, we will talk about the three rarest surnames in China, which are even rarer than pandas, and one of them is a recognized ancestor of Koreans.

One: Shan surname.

Shan surname ranks 324th in the latest Top 500 Surnames of 20 14. According to Ying Shao, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Custom Pass? The Shan family is descended from ancient times. ? Shanshi Lie, the legendary Emperor Yan of China, was born in Lieshan Mountain, so he was named Shanshi Lie. Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are the ancestors of the Chinese nation.

Besides, Shan's surname has a deep relationship with a famous person in the history of China. This celebrity is Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Yue Fei was framed and killed, his family changed its name to avoid being hunted down, so one surnamed Shan and the other Qiu.

Second: the surname of the body.

Nowadays, the surname of corpse is very rare, probably in Gansu Province of China, but it was still very common in ancient times. Historical Records written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, records:? Qi has a corpse minister, Jin has a corpse minister. ? The ancient phonology book Ji Yun records:? Shi Jiao, a master of Shang Dynasty, wrote about dead bodies. ?

According to the bronze wares "Ding of the Corpse Minister" and "Zuo Zhuan", the surname of the corpse is Ji. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a physician named corpse minister, Ji surname, corpse family and famous minister. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gong's Historical Records (sh? ) part of the descendants settled in the corpse township (now yanshi city West) and took the place name as their surname, so they took it? Bodies? For the surname.

In addition, some scholars believe that the surname of the corpse came from Shijiao, a famous thinker in the Warring States period, and was from Quwo County.

Third: it is difficult to have a surname.

Nan's family originated from Xianbei people, and from Tunan tribe of Xianbei people. What is worth mentioning? Difficult? As a surname, don't read as? n？ n？ But what about reading? n？ ng？ The Tunan tribe, also known as the Tunan tribe, belongs to a small tribe in the Tuoba Department of Xianbei and belongs to the ancient Xianbei language. Difficult to spit? It is an ancient name for ostrich, and totem is also an ostrich.

After the Northern Wei regime moved its capital to Luoyang, Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, carried out the policy of sinicization reform, and the southern part of the country changed the Han surname to be difficult and single. Later, poor families moved to the northeast and lived near Songhua River, so Songhua River was once named? Nan river? .

Since then, Nan's family has moved to what is now South Korea. At that time, relevant experts investigated the surnames of the population, and there were only a handful of people with difficult surnames, which did not attract attention. However, after the news spread to South Korea, it caused the South Korean? Difficult? People with surnames go to China to seek their roots and ancestors. They think it is difficult for people with surnames in Henan to share their ancestors.