Poetry Interpretation of Sun Guoting's "Shu Pu" 3 You are obedient and you are in harmony

Poem Interpretation 3 of Sun Guoting's "Shu Pu"

Inscribed poem:

When written at one time, there are some good things and some harmony, and the harmony is To be charming, to be harmonious,

to be handy; to be obedient, to be rough, to be rough, to be awkward and uncomfortable.

To briefly explain the reasons, there are five reasons for each: the spirit is peaceful, the work is leisurely, and the mind is calm. ,

Leisure and ease are one of the three combinations; gratitude for favors and knowledge are the two combinations of gratitude;

Rewarding a close friend is two combinations; timely harmony and energy are three combinations;

Paper and ink complement each other, paper and ink are both good, and reflect each other, which is the four combinations;

Occasionally wanting to write, it is also the five combinations. The heart is fleeting and the body is left, and the mind is not guarded.

When you are overwhelmed with chores, you are a good person; when you are willing to go against the situation and go against your own wishes,

When you are forced by the situation, you are a good person; when the wind is dry and the sun is hot, you are a good person;

If the paper and ink do not match each other, this is the sign of the four good ones; if the emotions are lazy, the hands are weak, and the look is tired,

When the arms and wrists are weak, this is also the sign of the five good things. When the good and bad qualities are combined, the good and the bad will differ from each other.

Time is not as good as the instrument, and the instrument is not as good as the emotion. The five surrogates are in the same place, and the thoughts are blocked and the hands are blocked.

I am confused and confused; the five combinations are perfect, the spirit is integrated and the writing is smooth, without discomfort,

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The most appropriate and true feelings. A true and benevolent person will eliminate unnecessary things and make his heart clear when he sees the traces.

He is so proud that he forgets to speak. His true feelings are deep and his heart will understand them.

The original text was written from time to time. Some are good and some are combined. If they are combined, they will be charming, and if they are good, they will be sparse. I will briefly explain the reasons, and each has its own five reasons: Shen is happy and busy, and one combines. The feeling of benefit and knowledge is the second combination; the harmonious and moist atmosphere is the third combination; the paper and ink are mixed together, the fourth combination; the occasional desire to write is the fifth combination. The heart is quick and the body is lingering, which is the first bad thing; the mind is bent against the situation, the second bad thing is; the wind is dry and the sun is burning, the third bad thing is; the paper and ink are not in harmony, the fourth bad thing is; the feelings are lazy and the hands are weak, the fifth bad thing is. When they are in harmony, the advantages and disadvantages are different from each other. It is better to have the tool at the right time, and it is better to have the right intention than to have the tool. If the five good things are the same, the thoughts are restrained and the hands are blocked; the five combinations are perfect, and the spirit is integrated and the writing is smooth. Smooth, no discomfort, confused and helpless. A benevolent person is so proud that he forgets to speak, and seldom expresses his important points; a scholar who is eager to describe the wonderful things in a style, even though the description is still sparse. He did his work in vain and failed to fulfill his purpose. Don't criticize mediocrity, but always try to make things clear; people who want to promote the rules of the past and guide the knowledge of the future, eliminate the complexity and excess, and see the traces to clarify the mind.

Explanation: Furthermore, when writing, there are smooth and unsmooth distinctions. If it is smooth, it will be beautiful; if it is not smooth, it will be poorly written. Briefly explain the reason. There are five situations of smooth and unsmooth. , when things go smoothly: 1. Things are free and the spirit is happy; 2. Touching favors are given in return; 3. The season is pleasant and the weather is moist; 4. Paper and ink are suitable; 4. Inspiration appears and you take advantage of it.

When things don’t go well: 1. Flustered, distracted, and obsessed with things; 2. Writing against the will of the writer and being forced by circumstances to write; 3. Dry climate, scorching heat; 4. Poor paper and ink. 5. Lack of energy, fatigue and weakness.

When good things come together, there are differences between good and bad. It is better to have the right tool at the right time, and it is better to have the right tool than to have the right intention. If the five good things come together, the thoughts are suppressed and the hands are blocked; if the five combinations are perfect, the spirit blends smoothly with the pen, and there is no discomfort, and the confused (Xi) has nothing to do.

Explanation: There is a big difference in the quality of words written according to your wishes and your wishes, and whether you write them smoothly or not. Getting good weather is not as good as getting good writing utensils; getting good writing utensils is not as good as being in a comfortable and happy mood. If the five harmonies and incompatible conditions exist at the same time, then the mind will be slow and the writing will be inflexible; if the five harmonious conditions are present at the same time, the mind will be full of energy and the writing will be smooth; when the mind is slow, you will be at a loss.

A benevolent person forgets to speak when he is so proud that he rarely states his important points. However, as a scholar, he hopes that the wind will describe the wonderful things, although the description is still sparse. He did his work in vain and failed to fulfill his purpose. Those who do not blame mediocrity, but always follow what is clear, and want to carry forward the rules of the past, seek tools for the future, eliminate complexity and excess, and see the traces to clarify their minds.

Explanation: People who have mastered the essentials of calligraphy can write well, but they can’t explain why and rarely talk about their main experiences; people who learn calligraphy like to talk about the ingenuity of their predecessors, but they can’t talk about it. Get to the point, or say one thing misses ten thousand. It wastes time and fails to explain the essence of calligraphy clearly. I don't care whether my calligraphy theory is mediocre or ignorant, I just want to contribute what I know. I hope to carry forward the style and rules of our predecessors and enlighten future generations who are talented and knowledgeable. I cut out the complex and keep it simple, so that others can understand what I want to say when they read the article.

Another time ③ is written, some are obedient and some are combined ④, the combination is charming, and the eccentric is carved and sparse ⑤, briefly explain the reason ⑥, each has its own

Comments:

③? Temporary: specific time, different states.

④? Guai: This describes writing as a difficult, awkward, and uncomfortable state. Together: This describes the harmonious and comfortable state when writing.

⑤? Sparse carvings: withered, scattered, lackluster.

⑥? In the original post, the word "yan" is preceded by the word "er". Fifth: the joy of mind and leisure, the first combination; the feeling of benefit and knowledge, the second combination; the harmonious and moist atmosphere at the time, the third combination; the interplay of paper and ink, the fourth combination; the occasional desire to write, the fifth combination.

The heart is sudden (jù) and the body is left ②, one is good; the mind is bent against the situation ③, the second is good;

Notes:

①? The original word for "Yi" is "花", Changed by the author. Gratitude and partiality: gratitude to others and repaying a close friend. Favor means "sacrifice" to offer and repay.

②?心如(jù): The mind is in a hurry. Body retention: Physical and mental discomfort, dullness and rigidity. ?

③ To go against one’s will: to go against one’s will and to submit to the situation.

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Wind, dryness and sun scorching are the three bad things; the paper and ink do not match, the fourth good thing is; the feeling is lazy and the hand is blocked①, the fifth good thing is. When they are in harmony, the advantages and disadvantages are different from each other②. It is better to have the weapon at the right time ③, and to have the weapon at the right time is not as good as having the right intention. If the five good things are the same, ④, the thinking is restrained and the hands are covered ⑤. : Feeling lazy and lazy. Lazy: Lazy, tired, disrespectful. Lan: Decline and depression.

②? Difference: difference, difference.

③ Tool: Tool. ?

④?Cui: gather, bring together.

⑤? Containment: to prevent, block. Meng: coma, eyes black.

Zhen①, the spirit blends smoothly with the pen. There is no discomfort②, and there is nothing to do. When a benevolent person is so proud that he forgets to speak ③, he rarely states its essential points; when a scholar wants to describe the wonderful things ④, his description is still sparse. He did his work in vain ⑤ and failed to fulfill his purpose ⑥. Don't blame mediocrity ⑦, no matter ⑧

Notes:

①?Zhen: Arrive.

②? Suitable: suitable, consistent.

③? The person who deserves the benevolence: a well-deserved master and everyone. Proud to forget words: This is one of the philosophical and aesthetic propositions of "Zhuangzi". "Zhuangzi. Foreign Objects": "The reason why the fish is in the trap is to catch the fish, and the trap is forgotten; the hoof is in the rabbit, and the hoof is forgotten when the rabbit is caught; the speaker is concerned about it, and when he is satisfied, he forgets what he said. I can't help the person who forgets what he said. Say so! ""Shu Pu" quotes "Zhuangzi", indicating that as long as the expression of emotion is satisfied in calligraphy creation, other forms and rules of pen and ink can be abandoned. This is the highest lyrical philosophy of Sun Guoting's calligraphy aesthetics. .

④?Xi Feng Shu Miao: admire the virtues of the predecessors and describe their beauty. ?

⑤ Work: meticulous workmanship. This refers to flashy and unrealistic rhetoric.

⑥? Apply: lay out, elaborate. Jue: pronoun, its, his, that.

⑦?揆(kuí): measure, inspect, and speculate. Mediocre: refers to dull qualifications and shallow knowledge. It is often used as a word of humility.

⑧?脄: Always.

The effect is clear ①; the common people want to carry forward the rules of the past ②, guide the knowledge of future tools ③, eliminate the complexity and excess, and see the traces to clarify the mind ④.

Notes:

① Effect: display, presentation.

②?庶: Expressing hope that something will happen or appear, making speculation; hope, maybe. Hong: Expansion, Everbright. past: past. Fenggui: demeanor and character, referring to the style of literary works.

③? Guide: Enlightenment. Instrument knowledge: Instrument measurement and measurement.

④? See: see. Traces: things left by predecessors.