Where is sourdrang dowager's mausoleum?
Empress Xiaozhuangwen (16 13- 1688), Bolzigit's family, whose real name is Bumubutai (also known as Benbutai, which means "a noble from heaven"), the second daughter of Belborzigit Bubu in Horqin Department of Mongolia (now Tongliao), the niece of Empress Xiaoduanwen.
Born on the eighth day of February in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613); Ten years of destiny (1625), married Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, as the side Fujin; In the first year of Chongde (1636), after Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing, he was named Princess Yongfu Palace. Fu Lin (the emperor shunzhi), the ninth son of Chongde for three years.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died, and the emperor shunzhi acceded to the throne, being the same clan as Empress Wen, and called the Empress Dowager. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), the emblem was called Queen Zhao Sheng.
After Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1688 65438+1October 27th), he died on December 25th at the age of 75. Zhao Xiling was buried and mourned, and Yongzheng and Qianlong mourned. Finally, posthumous title is Ren Xuancheng, Xian Gongyi, Xiao Zhuang, and the Queen of Germany, Pure Emblem, Iraq and Apocalypse.
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Outstanding women who experienced three dynasties in the early Qing Dynasty
According to relevant historical records, Xiao Zhuang was born in February of the forty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1665438+March 2003) and died in December of the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1687,65438+1October). She was born in Horqin, Mongolia, and is the daughter of Belle Zasang. At the age of thirteen, she married Huang taiji, one of the four Baylers in the late Jin Dynasty.
In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji changed her name to Qing Emperor and named her Princess Yongfu Palace. Later generations called it Xiaozhuang according to his obituary. In three years, she gave birth to Fu Lin, the ninth son of the emperor. Later, Fulin succeeded to the throne as Shunzhi, and Xiao Zhuang was honored as the Empress Dowager. Later, his grandson Michelle Ye inherited the throne for Kangxi and was honored as the Empress Dowager.
Because she is the concubine of Huang Taiji, posthumous title of Huang Taiji is Taizong Wen, and because her son and grandson are emperors, she is called "Xiaozhuang Wen Queen" in history, which is also commonly known as Xiao Zhuang.
Xiao Zhuang is beautiful in nature, persistent in nature, fond of reading, smart and resourceful. When Huang Taiji was in power, she was the right-hand man. "The more years you spend sponsoring internal affairs," and "Taizong Wen helped build Peiji." He assisted Huang Taiji in inheriting Nurhachi's achievements, continued to unify the ministries of Jurchen, and constantly used troops against North Korea and the Ming Dynasty, which stabilized Huang Taiji's dominant position and laid the foundation for entering the customs.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died of sudden illness before establishing an heir. At that time, Xiaozhuangfang was 32 years old. In the face of the complicated struggle situation of "Wang brothers fighting for chaos and spying on artifacts", she took her time, exerted her strategy and won the support of all parties. Finally, her son Fu Lin succeeded to the throne.
When Fu Lin came to Beijing to be called the emperor shunzhi, she fully supported the governance of the country. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the emperor shunzhi died of illness and was succeeded by Michelle Ye. She carefully cultivated Michelle Ye, formulated a general plan for governing the country for him, and guided various government affairs, and finally made Kangxi a very successful monarch in the history of China. By September of the 26th year of Kangxi, Xiaozhuang, who had worked hard all his life, died of illness at the age of 75.
In the political life of half a century, from the period of Emperor Taizong, to the period of the emperor shunzhi's rule, and then to the early Kangxi Dynasty, Xiao Zhuang was a respected historical figure in the whole Qing ruling group. She devoted a lot of efforts and made important contributions to the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty, and was worthy of being an outstanding woman who experienced three dynasties in the early Qing Dynasty.
Assist Shunzhi in succession and lead his own affairs in many difficulties. As mentioned above, when Huang Taiji died suddenly in 1643, there was a fierce battle for the throne among the nobles of the Manchu Dynasty because the heir to the throne was not established.
At that time, the most powerful and influential Prince Dourgen of Switzerland and Prince Haug of Su both had the desire to seize the throne, and they were evenly matched. If it is not properly solved, Manchu may be torn apart.
Therefore, Xiao Zhuang, with the support of the Filial Piety Empress, used the power struggle between Dourgen and Haug to skillfully negotiate and persuade, which made Dourgen and Haug weak and difficult to convince the public, and the two sides had to reach a compromise.
It was proposed that Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji and six years old, should succeed to the throne, and it was agreed that the Eight Banners would be shared equally by Dourgen and Zheng Qinwang JiErlang, and the left and right sides would assist the court. When Fu Lin is old, he will immediately return to the government.
This compromise not only inherited Fu Lin's throne, but also avoided the division of the Qing regime due to civil strife, which was a crucial move for the Qing dynasty on the eve of its entry into GATT.
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