Composition of Yixing historical relics
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When the Mayan civilization disappeared into the unknown space, when the Babylonian dynasty ended in a smoke, when the Colosseum in ancient Rome became a permanent dream, when the pyramids in ancient Egypt became a mysterious mystery ... only you, still holding your head high, stood in the east of the world. You escaped war and famine. You have a firm step and a strong will. How did you teach me not to fall in love with you-great China, great tradition, great culture!
But now, for you, I applaud and feel more sad at the same time-after countless sufferings, why should I die alone among countless flowers? Why should we slowly and heavily move towards the end in this peaceful era? Is it to avoid becoming a stumbling block to the development of science and technology and let1300 million Chinese children live a richer life? Or, we children, in pursuit of that little material satisfaction, have mercilessly sacrificed you, so that you have to say goodbye to us with tears in your eyes?
2. Yixing culture consists of 600 words, 5,000 years of baptism, 5,000 years of emotional accumulation and 5,000 years of wisdom condensation.
Brilliant Chinese culture, long-standing Yellow River civilization, unforgettable feelings of ancient rhyme, and profound historical background will always remain in my heart. -Inscription: When the Mayan civilization disappeared into the unknown space, when the Babylonian dynasty ended in a smoke, when the Colosseum in ancient Rome became a permanent vision, when the pyramids in ancient Egypt became a mysterious mystery ... Only you, still holding your head high, stood in the east of the world.
You escaped war and famine. You have a firm step and a strong will. How did you teach me not to fall in love with you-great China, great tradition, great culture! But now, for you, I applaud and feel more sad at the same time-after countless sufferings, why should I die alone among countless flowers? Why should we slowly and heavily move towards the end in this peaceful era? Is it to avoid becoming a stumbling block to the development of science and technology and let1300 million Chinese children live a richer life? Or, we children, in pursuit of that little material satisfaction, have mercilessly sacrificed you, so that you have to say goodbye to us with tears in your eyes? .
The weather is very comfortable today, and the teacher took us to visit the intangible cultural heritage.
The intangible cultural heritage is composed of cranes, fuwa, lobsters, peacocks and kettles ... with bright colors and beautiful appearance. There are butterflies and bamboos cut out of paper; There are horses, snakes, dragons, pigs and giraffes made of sugar; There are also handmade wreaths and ice cream dolls.
A small ball made of small beads. Among them, the wreath is the most eye-catching. Adults wear it up and children wear it down.
It can also be screwed on the pencil head, or tied to the small ring with a thread as a necklace. It's really a multifunctional ring.
After reading so many works, one by one looks like the real thing, which has opened my eyes and increased my knowledge. I am very happy. I thought I wouldn't do it, and I was sad again. But I think I can learn from it. I will study hard in the future, use my imagination and observation, and try to look exactly like a teacher.
4. Pupils' compositions describe Yixing's places of interest, national key cultural relics protection units and world cultural heritage.
The mausoleum is located 5 kilometers east of Lishan Town, Lintong District. After testing, the mausoleum has an inner city and an outer city. The inner city is square with a circumference of 2525 meters. The outer city is rectangular with a circumference of 6294 meters; The mausoleum is 76 meters high, in the shape of a bucket, with a base of 485*5 15 meters, standing tall.
1.5km from the mausoleum to the east is the Terracotta Warriors Pit. Terracotta Warriors and Horses pits sit west to east, and the three pits are in the shape of "Pin".
The No.1 pit is in the south, with the largest depth of 5 meters, the east-west length of 230 meters and the north-south width of 62 meters, with an area of 14260 square meters. There are 38 teams, more than 6,000 life-size warrior figures, 24 terracotta warriors and horses, and 6 chariots in the pit.
Warrior figurines are 1.8 meters high, with different spirits and lifelike. They are dressed in jackets or armor, with their legs tied to their knees, and they have different postures, all of which are mighty and vigorous. The No.2 pit is located on the north side of the east end of No.1 pit, with an area of 6,000 square meters and a curved ruler shape. It consists of cavalry, long-range vehicles, infantry and shooters. There are more than 65438 terracotta warriors and horses, and it is also equipped with practical weapons.
The third pit is located on the north side of the western end of the first pit, with a length of 17.6m from east to west and a width of 7 1.4m from north to south, with an area of 520m. The plane is concave with chariots and 68 guards. It seems to be the commander-in-chief of the army, and he is also equipped with a lot of weapons.
Three terracotta warriors and horses pits form a huge four-armed team, namely infantry, crossbows, chariots and riders. Terracotta Warriors Pit is a physical database for studying the history, politics, military affairs, economy, culture, art and technology of Qin Dynasty.
5. Write a short article about the ancient city of Yixing. I hurried through Shanghai and Suzhou to Yixing, Wuxi, Jiangsu. Yixing is close to the west bank of Taihu Lake, just at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. The soil here is fertile, the climate is warm and the products are rich. Since ancient times, it has been the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a paradise of things and flowers to the west of the Yangtze River Golden Triangle. Yixing ancient city has a history of more than 4000 years. It was called Jingxi in ancient times, Yangxian in Qin, Yixing in Jin and Yixing in Song, and it has been used ever since.
Yixing, known as "Taodou", is the hometown of purple sand. Yixing purple teapot is sought after by teapot lovers and collectors at home and abroad. As the "Tao Dou", the history of pottery making has reached 5,000 years, among which purple sand pottery, jun porcelain, celadon, fine pottery and painted pottery are known as the "five golden flowers" of ceramic art, which are popular all over the world. There is a saying in the ancient book: "The pearls and jade in the world are enough, and the first pill is the river soil." It is this unique adobe in Yixing, together with a set of techniques and unique skills handed down from generation to generation, that makes Yixing Zisha Pot a wonderful flower in China's cultural and artistic gardens. Especially in Dingshu Town and Fiona Fang Fiona Fang for dozens of miles, every household made blanks and burned kilns everywhere. Today, a "ceramic exhibition hall" has been established in the town. There are many kinds of ceramic products in the ceramic commodity market here. When you go to Dingshu, Yixing, even if you don't buy it, you must appreciate those purple sand handicrafts with exquisite craftsmanship, unique shape and complex humanistic spirit.
Wonderful pot naturally needs famous tea and good water to be useful. Lucky Yixing people happen to be guarding Chashan, sitting on the spring of Jinsha and the water of Taihu Lake. Taihu Lake is beautiful, Taihu Lake is beautiful, and beauty lies in Taihu Lake. Taihu Lake is sweet and refreshing, nourishing tens of thousands of tea gardens in Yixing and making Yixing an oasis of tea. Yixing has a long history of tea production and is a famous ancient tea area in China. When Tang Suzong was in Changzhou, Changzhou secretariat Li Qiyun went to Yixing. A monk sends "Yangxian Tea" (also called "Yangxian Purple Bamboo Shoots"), and Li Qiyun will invite guests to drink. Lu Yu, a "Cha Sheng", believes that Yangxian tea is "a tribute to the world". So he collected 2,000 yuan a year to pay tribute to the court. Lu Tong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem praising: "The emperor has never tasted Yangxian tea, and a hundred herbs dare not open first." . It can be said that the so-called "three wonders of drinking tea"-tea beauty, pot beauty and water beauty, I am afraid that only Yixing can have all three.
Yixing's natural landscape in the bamboo forest landscape, Yixing has the reputation of "Bamboo Sea". Zhang Zhu and Hujiaoshan Township are surrounded by green cottages, with gurgling mountain streams and swaying bamboo poles, and a piece of Wang Yang. When it comes to China's famous "Bamboo Country", Yixing can never be ignored.
The most wonderful natural scenery in Yixing is the caves all over the mountains. These caves are not only magnificent in scenery, but also famous for carrying many legends and historical sites. "The boat is sailing in the mountains, and the pulp is propped up in the sky" is like a stone carving museum. It is said that butterfly lovers was studied by his classmates here. The beauty of Zhanggong Cave is that there is a hole in the hole, and there is a hole in the hole. The temperature in the hole is different and the warmth is different. Cave and cave are magnificent and colorful, and the legend of cave adds color to them. Guling Cave is deep and tortuous, and it was submerged 100 years before it was rediscovered. Many poems in the cave are in harmony with the majestic stalactites. These magnificent scenery are combined into a "cave world" in Yixing.
Yixing is a blessed place with rich humanities, where Zhou, a famous family in the Western Jin Dynasty, lived. After the disaster on the third day of the week, many celebrities left their marks and ink marks in Yixing, including the Monument to Zhou Xiaohou written by Lu Ji, a writer of the Six Dynasties, and Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher. There are immortal poems by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty, also had an indissoluble bond with Yixing. He visited Yixing several times and bought fields here to give lectures. Up to now, there is still Dongpo Academy in Yixing. In addition, Xu Beihong, a master of modern Chinese painting, and his father Xu Zhangda are also from Yixing. Now there is a "Xu Beihong Memorial Hall" in Yixing, and his father's "Ten Scenes in the West of Beijing" is also a wonderful work in landscape painting.
At present, Yixing has been listed as one of Taihu Lake 13 scenic spots, namely Yangxian Scenic Spot, with a constant stream of tourists. Yixing, an ancient city, is suitable for viewing and tasting. Have you ever been fault-tolerant in your life?
6. The composition introducing historical relics sowed seeds in people's hearts. I visited the Qin-Han-Roman Civilization Exhibition held in Luoyang Museum with excitement. 489 national treasures from more than 70 museums in China and Italy will reproduce the splendid civilization of Qin and Han Dynasties and the Roman Empire. The two complement each other and shine brilliantly.
In the long river of history, Qin and Han civilizations and Roman civilizations are two different civilizations. Qin and Han civilization is the representative of farming civilization, and the symbol is dragon, which is the foundation of oriental civilization. Roman civilization is the representative of marine civilization, and the symbol is eagle, which is the source of western civilization.
The Qin, Han and Roman cultural relics exhibition is in the exhibition hall on the first floor of the New District Museum. This exhibition hall is a comparative exhibition hall of Qin-Han-Roman civilization. When you enter the exhibition hall, the first thing you see is the "broken wall" of "Pompeii Ancient City" and "broken wall" of "Great Wall" on both sides of the entrance, which are ancient and representative buildings in ancient Rome and ancient China respectively. These two buildings are white and brown. In this exhibition hall, they represent the outstanding works of western culture and the representatives of ancient Roman art..
7. Hello, composition about places of interest! I am glad to answer your question: Shanjuan Cave, together with Belgian and French caves in Lyon, is called the three wonders of the world, and it is also a famous tourist attraction and patriotic education base in China.
Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, wonderful cave scenery, known as the "eternal spirit", "fairyland capital" reputation. From ancient times to the present, scenic spots are like embroidery and tourists are like weaving. Celebrities and scholars of past dynasties left poems and stone carvings that will never be sung again.
Shanjuan Scenic Area is located in Luoyanshan, 20 kilometers southwest of Yixing City. It's magnificent and strange. It is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, just like a stone carving building, which was called "stone room" in the Three Kingdoms period. There are stalactite bamboo shoots as high as seven meters in the middle hole, which stand upright at the mouth of the cave and are called column peaks. The green lions and white elephants on both sides stand on the side, magnificent and lifelike.
The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, with four seasons like spring and clouds, which is called cloud field. There are many stalactites around, forming beautiful landscapes such as riding a horse, spraying an oolong, lotus reflection, white crane and goshawk.
The water tunnel is an underground stream 120 meters long, with a curved, cool and deep passage. The ship sails in it, listening to the sound of the winding water and watching the reflection of the lights, like a fairyland on earth; After three turns, my eyes suddenly became clear.
Boarding the boat, the sky is shaded by green trees, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. There is an ancient stele pavilion at the entrance of the cave, which contains the statue of the Tang Dynasty. The stone tablet of Bixian Temple in the book.
The rebuilt Yingtai Academy is the "reading room" of the Jin Dynasty, with a group of beautiful, simple and elegant garden buildings, rugged rocks and swaying bamboo shadows. The landscape of Tongyuan Pavilion, Baidoutan and Xiyu Pavilion, which is being restored on the mountain, is matched with a 400-meter cable car and an 800-meter slide.
When there are three kingdoms nearby, the national mountain monument is called "the first monument in the south of the Yangtze River" and is listed as a national protected cultural relic. It stands on the top of the mountain and is spectacular. There are 5,000-year-old Shanjuandong Museum of Literature and History (patriotic education exhibition hall) and tourist service center in the scenic spot, providing one-stop service for Yangxian scenic spot.
The three-star foreign-related hotel "Luo Yan Villa" is located at the foot of Luoyanshan Mountain, which complements the mountain cave. Shanjuan Scenic Area will be a Luo Yan scenic area integrating cave sightseeing, eco-tourism, religious worship, leisure and entertainment, pottery and tea culture, attracting tourists from all over the world and making them feel relaxed and amazed.
Today's Shanjuan Scenic Area has been presented to tourists with a brand-new image, and now it has become a park in front of the cave, a garden in the cave, a paradise behind the cave, a purple sand garden and other famous tourist attractions. Zhanggong Cave and Zhanggong Cave, also known as "Gengsang Cave", are located in Yufeng Mountain in the southwest of Nanhu Township, Yixing County, 22 kilometers away from the county seat.
According to legend, more than 2,000 years ago, an old man named Geng Sangchu refused to be an official and lived in seclusion in this mountain. "Yixing County Records" quoted the Taoist book "White Turtle Classic" and said: "There are seventy blessed places in the world, and this is fifty-eight. Gengsang Gongzhi. " There is a record in Preface to Liu Cang that Geng Sangchu came to Yufeng Cave in Piling to settle down and cultivate.
According to legend, Zhang Daoling and Zhang, founders of Taoism, practiced in caves. Because everyone is surnamed Zhang, Dong got his name.
Zhanggong Cave, with an area of about 3,299 square meters, has a sightseeing route of 1000 meters. There are holes in the cave, there are 72 holes in the cave, and there are many steps up and down 1500. There are four distinct seasons in the cave.
There are two caves in front and back, each with a big stone hall, which is small first, big second, low second, high second, dark first and bright second. The next cave is called "Haiwu Stadium", and there is an unfathomable "Stone Sea" in Dashi Hall, with a dome like the top of the mountain, surrounded by grotesque rocks, stalactites, stone pillars, stalagmites, stone curtains and stone flowers. Climb the stairs step by step through the hall, bypass countless stone steps, and then go to the cave. This is the so-called "Neptune Hall". It is like a tall dragon palace with a platform inside. It is said that it was built by Zhao Bochun, a county magistrate in the Song Dynasty.
The dome is shrouded in clouds, and countless rocks are upside down, which is dazzling. Such as garlands, lang lang, tassels and agates, are colorful.
Two ancient trees in Gu Song, proudly tall and straight, like two pillars of the Dragon Palace; The water drops grow into hanging rocks, forming two fantastic palace lanterns, glittering and translucent. The 12 square meter drum-shaped pool formed by lava dripping reflects the "blue sky in the cave".
On both sides of Neptune Hall, there are many small holes that can reach the sky above and enter the ground below. There are scenic spots such as Panchang Cave, Qiaoqi Cave, Carp Swimming, Wan Fu Tide, Ladder Overpass, Dawn, Qiongya Wanghu and so on. Among them, there is a hole with a few meters square hanging upside down, with faintly discernible lines on it, which seems to be like a chessboard, so it is called "chessboard hole".
"Yixing County Records" said: "In the Tang Dynasty, Yao Sheng visited Zhanggong Cave, held a candle for more than ten miles, and saw a Taoist playing chess, tired and hungry. The Taoist priest pointed to the green mud beside him as food and tried to chew it. It was very fragrant. The Taoist priest said, when I went, I was speechless for the world.
Give thanks when you are born, and cherish the rest to show the public. Green mud is as hard as stone. Jia Hu was surprised and said, this dragon eats.
Life tells its story, and it keeps pace with the times to find it, but there are huge stones and there is no way out. "There is a Millennium Gu Song in the deepest part of the cave, with lush foliage and realistic shape.
Out of Chaotian Cave, the top of Yufeng Mountain, the words "Wonders in the Sea" inscribed by Yuan Yangweizhen are on the rock wall. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the beautiful scenery of Taodou, such as lakes and mountains, bamboo sea tea garden and so on. 1994, with the approval of the people, the Taoist activity place of "Cave Spirit View" was restored next to Zhanggong Cave.
Guling Cave, Guling Cave, is located at the south foot of Niu Shan, southwest of Yixing, in the tea field of Yangxian County, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, discovered the cave when he was exploring tea in Yixing, and hired someone to dig it, but he gave up because of the arduous project.
It was found in 1979. After two years of development and consolidation, it was officially opened on July 1 9821day. Guling Cave covers an area of 865,438+060m2, with a tour distance of 65,438+065,438+065,438+03m. There are seven stone halls.
The first stone chamber was named "Guling Wen Yuan", and there were many ancient ink marks on the wall. Small holes are frequent here, and the most wonderful thing is the "crab hole" in the 40 cm seam.
The second hall is called "Guling Stage", and it seems to see a small stage playing "March". The third stone hall is the largest, and it is called "Hundred Rivers Meeting the Sea".
The ground floor is covered with caves and seven tunnels; Hanging on the top is a stone pattern, and five Tianhe rivers meet. The fourth stone hall is a deep hall, with a stone curtain "waterfall" between deep valleys, which is 26 meters high and 7 meters wide.
The fifth stone hall is called "Jubao", and the stalactites piled up by rock flows are like crystal palaces, shining brightly. The sixth hall is the "Thousand Buddha Mountains", and the mountains are covered with stalagmites, like thousands of Buddha statues.
The last hall is called "Dragon Palace", in which there is a Huanglong drinking fountain. Out of the hole along the stone steps, there is the Yangxian Tea Farm in Niu Shan, and there is a scene of "ancient spirit and blue sky" next to the hole.
Yiyuan Garden, commonly known as "Gongyuan Garden", is located in Qianxue Lane, Yixing City.
8. Views on the composition of historical relics and provincial cultural relics exhibitions in China. As you must know, China has a long history and rich culture, which gave birth to the ancient China civilization and is one of the ancient civilizations in the world. Historical relics are a mirror of ancient development, which allows us to see the development process of our country intuitively and clearly; And paleontological fossils are a bridge back to ancient times, which allows us to return to the ancient world face to face. You can go to the provincial museum to learn about this. Please follow me into the exhibition hall of the provincial museum.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions and a skull left a deep impression on me. Oracle Bone Inscriptions prevailed in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, that is, he carved characters on tortoise shell bones with a knife. Because the bones of animals are hard, most of them are straight and rarely round. Although the graphics and characters are not stereotyped and vary in size, they are very casual, but judging from the recognizable words, I think they look like English letters. But what's so strange about the head? Because this is the skull that was operated on five thousand years ago! It is said that the man has lived for some time. This shows that ancient people also had craniotomy!
Jade carving also left a deep impression on me. Archaeological excavations show that jade has been discovered and used in China for tens of thousands of years. In the late Neolithic period, the first jade peak period appeared in China, which was called "Jade Warrior Period" by Yuan Kang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yue Jue Shu says: "When Xuanyuan, Shennong and Xu He were soldiers ... when they were in the Yellow Emperor, they were soldiers with jade". In this era, people made a lot of jade articles with local jade. At that time, there were three jade production centers: one was Liangzhu, which was the cultural center in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang; First, northern Liaoning is centered on Hongshan Culture; First, the northwest is centered on Kunlun Mountain and Hetian Jade. According to archaeologists, this era is the origin of China civilization. Every piece of jade is carved lifelike, lifelike. The ancients didn't have such good tools now, how could they carve better jade carvings than now? It seems that this has a lot to do with the diligence of the ancients. They are too clever and too careful!
In the dinosaur fossil exhibition hall, you can see all the fossils unearthed in various places: sharp ivory, tall and powerful dinosaurs … all kinds of fossils are amazing. Fiona Fang, Dinosaur Mountain, Lufeng County, Yunnan Province, China, with an area of 10 square kilometers, is the world-famous hometown of dinosaurs. Archaeologists discovered complete dinosaur fossils here for the first time in 1938, and then unearthed dozens of dinosaur fossils one after another. At present, there are more than 30 species of dinosaurs belonging to 24 genera, which are the most primitive, oldest, richest and most complete vertebrate fossils in the world.
In the animal specimen exhibition hall, all kinds of specimens are lifelike, lifelike: beautiful long-tailed chicken, exquisite ostrich eggs … all kinds of specimens make people clap their hands and applaud.
In the art stone carving exhibition hall, all kinds of stone carvings have different shapes and nuances: standing Buddha statues, neat and dignified murals ... all kinds of stone carvings make people feel relaxed and fascinated.
This exhibition made me really know what "beauty" is; Let me know the wisdom of the ancients and the greatness of history; It's like taking me to the back to the prehistoric era and getting in touch with paleontology at zero distance.