How are Miao surnames ranked according to seniority?
Origin: Miao Gong, the ancestor of Miao nationality, was called the "ancestor" by Miao members. The first ancestor moved from Miao Zhuang Temple to Bali, northwest of Biyang, and established a village called Miaolou. In the fifth generation, he bought more than 40 hectares of land in three villages named Lu and lived separately. Nagato lives in Miaolou, Xiaomiaozhuang and Shimen live in old Miao Zhuang and other places. , until the fifteenth generation. Because of the age, the original genealogy will be exhausted, and there will be no genealogy after the names of future generations. I am even more afraid that future generations will be separated from each other, living in various places, inconvenient to travel, and the clan card will be chaotic, which is called by all ages. Because the genealogy was rebuilt through consultation of all the people in each village. There is a person in my family 1 1 generation, Miao Zhongxian, who is over 80 years old. He is willing to rebuild and supplement his family tree, thinking that future generations will always have the words tattooed on the plate, not out of order, which will be recorded by today's people and proved to be immortal.
In the past, the four generations of single biography, from gold to Tianqing, and later the basic code of loyalty and forgiveness were often replaced by eight. This kind of reconstruction continues to increase Ruizeng Lu Rungong Houren Yichun Guangchao Jun Jing Wei Chun Monday. Until March 2004.
On March 200 1 year 12, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the second year of the lunar calendar, my Miao family passed an open discussion: erecting a monument to sing opera, continuing the genealogy and increasing the generation of characters. The list of deacons is as follows (original vertical):
Editor: Zhongxian forensics: Zhang Zhongshumin Accounting: China Cash: Xinpo Cashier: Li Gui Handler: Shuchuan Shugang Shu Zhen Xinlujiming Yuanzu began in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 547 BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Bofen, a doctor of the State of Chu, was killed for committing a crime. After his son Huang Wenbin fled to the State of Jin, he was given preferential treatment by the State of Jin and was sealed in Miao Yi (now west of Jiyuan County, Henan Province).
Huang Wenbin's descendants took fiefs as their surnames. Miao surname is a descendant of Chu royal family, so Miao surname originated from Chu royal family. Miao surname originates from Mi surname. Evolution: Miao surname developed into a noble family in Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, and was known as Dongyang Wang in the world. Now Miao surnames are mostly distributed in Henan and Shandong, especially Miaokou Village, Houmiao Town, Taiqian County, Henan Province. Offspring exceeds 1000.
There are four main sources: ① from the surname of Mi and the surname of ancestor named after place names. According to the records of Customs and Renyi, Zuo Zhuan and Tongzhi Imperial Clan Taking City as Surname, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Chu, Barber, was killed for a crime, and his son, Huang Wenbin, fled to the State of Jin and was treated by the monarch of the State of Jin, making him eat and drink in Miao Di (southwest of Jiyuan County, Henan Province), so he was also called Miao Huang Wenbin. Huang Wenbin also made a lot of efforts for the state of Jin. One year, Jin Chu fought in Yanling, and the Chu army was strong. The soldiers of the Jin army are all afraid. Huang Wenbin told the Jin army, "The elite soldiers of Chu are all in China's army. As long as they attack the left and right armies and attack the China army together, they can defeat the Chu army. " 8 jin j took his advice and won. Jin Jun spoke highly of him. His descendants took place names as their surnames, so they became Miao families. Therefore, some people think that Huang Wenbin is the ancestor of Miao surname. (2) According to the Five Notes on Surnames, it is said that there was a famous doctor named Miao Fu in ancient times, and the Miao family should have started here. (4) from the Hui Miao surname, from the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang given surname. "Saidianchi Genealogy" records: "The King of Xianyang (Saidianchi) ordered the leveling of Xixia, and the victorious soldiers were stationed in Ningxia and Weinan, and all the soldiers were protected by Hami (meters). Take the first name as the surname. Jinling, Dingding, Ming Taizu was given ten surnames: Yueshan, Yuezhe, Bai Yue, Yuemiao ... "Miao Hui people are mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Hainan and Qinghai. (4) from other ethnic minorities. For example, Baekje (an ancient Korean country) has a Miao surname; Manchu people in Qing Dynasty had Miao surname and lived in Shenyang. Ashapu, a black and bitter man of Lahu nationality, surnamed Miao of Han nationality; Today, Manchu, Yi, She, Mongolian, Uygur, Dongxiang and Hui all have Miao surnames.
Ancestor: Miao Benhuang.
Migration:
Miao Benhuang's Miao Yi is located in the west of Jiyuan, Henan. Now there is a place called Miao Ting, which is said to be the site of Miao Yi more than 2,600 years ago. Of course, the original birthplace of Miao surname should also be in one place. After the three tribes were divided into Jin, due to official reasons, the Miao family was registered in Shanxi and Hebei. In the late Warring States period, Qin was militaristic, and the Central Plains was the first goal of its expansion. Jiyuan, the ancestral home of Miao nationality, is also deeply troubled by the war. Therefore, a large number of Miao surnames moved to Changzhi, Shanxi Province, or moved to Dingtao, Shandong Province. After reproduction and development, they prospered into Shangdang County and Yin Ji County. In the Han Dynasty, the Miao family recorded in the historical books included the father city of the period of military craftsman, Miao, Miao Meng, Liu Xiu (now Baofeng, Henan Province), Youzhou Mu Miao Zeng, and the end of the Han Dynasty. In particular, Miao Guang, the queen of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was declared by historical books to have retained a feudal city, which means that Miao Guang's descendants settled in today's Dong 'e, Shandong. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the fierce social turmoil, the Miao family, like other gentry in the Central Plains, went south, crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangdong to avoid the war. One of the Miao surnames migrated to Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, and after reproduction, Dongyang County, the third largest county in the history of Miao surnames, was formed. Of course, from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, Miao surnames mainly flourished in Shangdang and Yin Ji counties. For example, the only prime minister Miao Jinqing in the history of Miao surname is Shangdang Huguan. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, a Miao family from Shaanxi moved to Gansu and Ningxia in order to avoid the constant war near the capital. During the Song Dynasty, the Miao surname mainly originated from the above three counties and spread widely. Especially after the royal families of Song and Zhao settled in the south of the Yangtze River, Miao people settled in southern provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Jiangxi. It should be pointed out that Miao, who was born in Changzhi, Shanxi today, is still famous in history. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Miao moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Gansu, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Miao surname has been distributed in most parts of the country, and some people have crossed the sea to Taiwan Province. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the eastward wave, Miao people from Hebei, Shandong and Henan migrated to the three northeastern provinces. Today, Miao surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Shandong, Gansu, Henan and other provinces. Miao surnames in these three provinces account for about 52% of the surnames in Han Miao, China. At present, the population surnamed Miao ranks154th in China.
Hope county:
In the first year of Wubaoding in Dongyang County (266), Huiji County was located in Dongyang County, which ruled Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. In the 13th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (593), he moved to Wuzhou. It was formerly known as Wucheng, and later it was the residence of state, road, government and special agency.
Hall number:
Huihuatang originated from Miao Jinqing, a native of Huguan, Luzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Miao Jinqing was recorded in "Advocating Leisure" in Tang Dynasty. Miao Gong was the last one to go home. On the way, he met an old man who claimed to know the future. Miao Gong then asked, "I held it for a long time. Is there a first point? " The old man replied, "Not only that, there are many more. Just ask again." Miao Gongzheng said, "I have been poor for a long time, but I want a county magistrate. Can I have it? " The old man said, "Go up again." Miao Gong asked, "What about the judges?" The old man said, "Go up again." Miao Gong was surprised and then asked, "Is it for the future?" The old man replied, "Go up again." Miao Gong was angry and said, "The general must go up more. Can you be the son of heaven? " The old man smiled and said, "I really can't get it, but I can get it fake." Miao Gong felt weird and broke out in a sweat. Later, Miao Gong really went out, entered the phase, and Tang Dezong died. Miao Gong took the record as a regent for three days, and answered the old man's prediction that "you can't get it really, but you can get it fake". Miao's hall number "Huihuatang" came from this.
Other hall numbers: ① County Hope Hall number: Dongyang. ②No. of Zilitang: Qing Yu, etc.
Word generation:
The rank of Miao family in Sui County, Henan Province is: loyalty and filial piety are handed down from generation to generation for a long time, diligence and diligence are far-reaching, perseverance is strong, knowledge is glorious, determination is made before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and golden light shines in Hua Han.
Miao Family in Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province: Fuqixi Yongxing, passed down from generation to generation. Chengde is rich in people and jade, and it is a dry Henry town.
Celebrity:
Miao Xin (? -23) Xinmang people in the late Western Han Dynasty. Wang Mang, instead of Han, planned to slash the Huns. In the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (10), he served as the general of the Five Powers, led the troops out of Wuyuan with Wang Kuang, and settled in the border county. Later, Li Miaonan was appointed as Fu in the first year of Tianfeng (14). The next year, I moved to the left. In the fourth year of Emperor Huang (23), Liu Xin committed suicide and became a Buddhist instead. The outlaw hero invaded Chang 'an. He and Wang Mang both retreated to the palace and were defeated and killed.
Miao Chao Hai was the leader of the peasant uprising in southeast China at the end of Sui Dynasty. Xiapi (now Pixian East, Jiangsu Province) people. In the ninth year of Daye (AD 6 13), people rallied to revolt, and soon merged into Dubu to fight in Jianghuai area. In thirteen years, Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) was captured. In the sixth year of Wude (AD 623), he fell to the Tang Dynasty.
Miao Jinqing (684-765) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. Word auxiliary, Shangdang Huguan (now Changzhi, Shanxi) people. Ancestors attacked Kui, not being an official; My father was in danger, and the official went to Longmen, Jiangzhou, and died young. Jin Qing is eager to learn and is the first scholar. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan, he won the second place in Elektra. At the beginning, Wu Wei was repaired, Fengxian and Wannian Wei were transferred, and Jinzhou was moved to be a secretariat. Become a member of the three divisions of supervising the imperial history, assisting the imperial history and communicating with foreign countries. In twenty-three years, he moved to the official department as a doctor, in twenty-four years, he worshipped the Chinese book, in twenty-six years, he served as our judge and judge in Hexi, and in twenty-nine years, he served as assistant minister in the official department. In the second year, Tianbao was an Ankang county magistrate, and in the second year, he was transferred to Wei county magistrate, and concurrently served as an interview and disposal ambassador for Hebei Road. Five years for Hedong satrap, and Hedong interview. Migration Fufeng county satrap. Stay in Tokyo, Minister of Constitution. In fourteen years, he was awarded the satrap of Shaanxi county and the defense ambassador of Shaanxi Guo. In the second year of Zhide, Su went to Fengxiang to worship; After the two were recovered, they changed to work in a middle school. Gan Yuan two years, in the book Pacific Insurance. At the beginning of his death, Yi Xian was sacrificed and later changed to Wen Zhen. Wang Wei called it "when people thought Bao joined the army and thanked the official department for revival." There is a poem and six articles today.
Wonderful method (? -about 785), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Luzhou Huguan (now Shanxi) people. Premier Miao Jinqing. Weak crown into office, first for leping county magistrate. In the early period of Dali period, he was the doctor and secretary of the founding court of Longmen County, and was promoted to the position of minister of history. He is also a member of the driving department. Gong Shi made friends with Li Jiayou, Li Duan, Si Kongshu, Lu Lun, Qian Qi, Geng Yong, Li Yi and Qin Bu, and was listed as one of the "Ten Outstanding People in Dali". There are many works. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty recorded two of his poems.
Miao Shou (1029- 1095) was a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word was given to Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi). Learn less from Hu Yi and make up for the children in this country. Rely on shadow movement to prepare the library. Starting from Wang Shao, with Tao Zhen as the pioneer, Kekenuo City, taking Hehuang Land. A lost ghost chapter is meritorious, and a jiangzhou knows it. The exposure of the Qiang people in the mountain and the capture of Dakui cold chicken, with more than 100 thousand accounts of the Qiang people, have greatly shaken Taoxi. Bailong guards the commander of the four compartments and moves to Xizhou. Yuanfeng attacked Lanzhou in Xixia and fought thousands of miles. For three years (1088), Yuan You moved to the Fifth Taiwan Army, served as the deputy commander-in-chief in front of the temple, and got to know Luzhou. Pawn, give KaiFuYi with three divisions, qiaocheng Zhuang Min.
Miao nationality was a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) is a Miao nationality. Less from the army, under the jurisdiction of, Yan, Wei, Qin four roads, know the town of Rongjun, first know Lanzhou, and meet with Yao Xiong to discuss Qiang. Burn their family account and pay them back. Progressive martial arts command soldiers.
Fu Miao (? -1 129), a general in the southern song dynasty. Luzhou Shangdang (Changzhi, Shanxi) people. At the beginning of Emperor Gaozong, the Queen Mother Longyou was escorted to the south by a control officer. After three years of advice (1 129), Gao Zongxing was in Hangzhou. Jealous of Wang Yuan's sudden death, angry eunuchs rampaging wildly, and Liu Zhengyan's excited mutiny in Hangjun. "History of Song Dynasty" records that "Miao Fu is not responsible for the country, but only for the world". Killed Wang Yuan and eunuch Kang Lu, forced the emperor Gaozong to abdicate as a three-year-old prince, and the queen mother Longyou listened to politics. Qin Wangbing arrived, defeated Liu Jianyang, captured him, and executed him with Masahiko.
Miao Zaicheng, a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, is one of the outstanding anti-Yuan three outstanding figures. Ambassador An Fu from Zhou Zhen, Li Guan, Ambassador Yong Ying from Zhou Hao, and Ambassador breg from Zhou Zhen are generous and ambitious. In the first year of Deyou (1275), Shouzhen County was at war with Wen Tianxiang. The Yuan army stormed and vowed: "I would rather die than surrender!" The city fell into enemy hands, but it died bravely and unyieldingly.
Miao Zhong (138 1- 1460), a college student from Ming Yingzong and Daizong, held this post from the tenth year of orthodox education to the first year of Jingtai (1445- 1450). The word Gongyi, Fengyang Dingyuan (now Dingyuan, Anhui) people. Jinshi in Yongle dynasty, edited and edited by Zhuo Hanlin Academy, repeatedly marked and pre-edited. Yingzong acceded to the throne and gave a banquet. Recommend Miao as a bachelor. After ten years of orthodoxy (1445), the bachelor joined the cabinet and participated in maintenance. Li was promoted to an official of the Ministry of War. Sincere academic integrity, push scholars. There are also Shi Gewenji and Return to the Field. Wenkang passed away.
Miao Kui (1783- 1859) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Word first, Zhili Suning (now Hebei) people. Not good at systems, specializing in six books. I once read Gu's Five Books of Phonology, and I admire it very much. Those who are good at Shuowen and think that this book is mostly abridged or appended by later generations are writing Shuowen Ding Sheng. The treatment of right is based on Qi, Lu and Han, and the rhyme is written. Ceng Guang also collected the classic rhyme, and compiled a book "Saying Wen Sheng Reading Table". In his later years, he studied epigraphy and pottery. Another book, "Speaking Wen Sheng Reading Test" and "School of Storing Rhyme and Hooking Rhyme" has not been published either.
Miao Qian 900 (? -1863), Taiping Rebel Army. The word yusan. Fengtai people in Anhui province. A teacher from a scholar background. 1856 organized group training in rural areas to fight against the Nian Army. After the power grew, the tax revenue and money and grain were cut, and dozens of counties around Fengtai were controlled, and the separatist forces were dominant. The following year, the generals who took refuge in the Qing army won a great victory, and then Yuan Jiasan besieged the Nian army and official Taoist priests in Suzhou and other places. 1860, the Qing army of Weng, Yuan Jia was expelled from Anhui by the Second Opium War. 186 1 year, sent troops to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and was named king of drama by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 1862, he secretly descended to Qing Dynasty, trapping an Englishman, Yucheng, Chen Boer, to offer victory insurance. Rotate and adjust troops to resist the Qing dynasty. 1863 was defeated by Sang Linqin in Mengcheng, Anhui Province, and was killed by his subordinates.
Other Miao names are Miao Benhuang, a counselor in the Spring and Autumn Period and Jin Dynasty; Miao Xun, Minister of Song Dynasty; Miao Quandeng, a poet in Qing Dynasty. The names of modern Miao people include agronomist Miao Chunsheng, township entrepreneur Miao Rui, national literature writer Miao Qing, writer Miao Xiu, Miao Mang, Miao Ge, poet Miao Deyu and basketball player Miao Bo.