Shouxian economy
Since 1952, various crop varieties have been introduced one after another, and new varieties have been cultivated and propagated, so that the seeds are constantly updated, and the first phase is better than the first. 1985, the agricultural department of the county made a general survey of all kinds of crop varieties since 1949, and there were 344 varieties in the county, including 0/35 rice, 49 wheat, 4 barley 14 corn, 7 sorghum, 6 peanuts and 7 sesame. Among the current varieties, each crop has several main varieties suitable for local water and soil conditions and farming conditions, while most of the old rice, wheat, rape and cotton varieties have been eliminated.
paddy field
Rice variety renewal generally goes through three stages, and the yield of each generation has reached a new level. 1952- 1963, went to Chen buxin, popularized the victory, Zhongnong No.4, Nanjing 1 (399), Bee Ball, Wuzuichuan. The average yield per mu increased from 80 kg to 124 kg. Due to the popularization of planting green manure (Chinese milk vetch) and other high-stalk varieties, in 1964- 1983, the plants are short but not tall, and the average yield of fertilizer-tolerant varieties such as Nante, Cong Dwarf, Erjiu Dwarf, Fang Dwarf and Pearl Dwarf is increased to 230 kg, and the high-yield field can reach 400 kg. Since 1983, the hybrid combination 1 1000 mu has been planted all over the county, with an average yield of more than 500 kilograms per mu. This success aroused great interest of farmers. Since then, the area of hybrid rice has expanded year by year, from 65,438 mu to 0,987 mu, and the county has increased to 543,000 mu, accounting for 44.8% of the total rice area, with an average yield of 4 16 kg per mu, and the yield of high-yield fields has reached more than 600 kg per mu. The total output of hybrid rice in the county reached 226 million kg, accounting for 55.3% of the total rice output. There are seven hybrid rice combinations in the county, of which Shanyou No.6 is the dominant variety, dwarf indica rice and a small amount of japonica glutinous rice account for 55.2% of the planting area, and Nanjing 1 1, Guichao No.2, Huaihe glutinous rice and so on. The average yield per mu is only 274 kg, accounting for 44.7% of the total rice output.
wheat
Wheat variety replacement has gone through four stages. Since 1956, varieties resistant to pests and diseases such as Fengshou No.3, Nanda No.2419, and Dwarf Grain Duo have been introduced one after another. By 1965, the average yield per mu of wheat increased from 43.5 kg to 62 kg. Around 1965, early-maturing rust-resistant varieties such as Huadong No.6, Wannian No.2, Italy Afu and Geely Aihong were introduced one after another, and by 1975, the average yield per mu increased to 96.5 kg. 1975, introduce varieties with early maturity, high yield, fertilizer tolerance and disease resistance, such as Zaohong, Zaobai, Zhongshan No.6, Andrew 1, Ourou and Aibo 7422. By 1980, the average yield per mu has gradually increased to 128 kg. Since 198 1, Young Mai No.5, Machang No.2, Yanshi No.9, Xuzhou No.2 1, Sitang 936, Suyu1,Shan Nong 7859, 1987 have been introduced successively, and the average yield per mu has reached/kloc-0.
cotton
1956 was successfully planted in Shouxian county, and 1958 was popularized in the whole county. The average lint yield per mu was18kg, which was 2.2 times that of 1949. The county cotton seed farm guarantees the supply of zero generation (original seed) and one generation of seed cotton to the lack of seed teams every year. Around 1975, Xuzhou 142, Humian 749 and other fine varieties were introduced to the county. 1980, in order to solve the problem of two crops a year, China cotton institute 10 was introduced to inoculate rape stubble or early wheat stubble. At the same time, the county cotton seed farm bred a new variety Daizi 16 and introduced Simian 2. 1987 was dominated by cotton substitute and China Cotton Institute 10, and the average lint yield in the county was 34 kg per mu.
In 20 12, the total sown area of crops was 25 1 10000 hectares, which was the same as last year. Among them, wheat area 1 13700 hectares, an increase of 2.9%; The oil planting area is 8600 hectares, down by 30.6%; Paddy field area 109500 hectares, the same as last year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 73 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%. The total grain output of the whole year reached 14 1270 tons, an increase of 4.6, reaching a new high. Oil output was 22,800 tons, up by 5.1%; Cotton output was 4,478 tons, up by 0.4%; The total output of rice was 888,700 tons, an increase of 2.7%; The total amount of vegetables, summer sleeping mats and other cash crops continues to increase on the basis of expanding high-quality varieties. The handicraft industry in Shouxian county originated earlier with a history of more than 2,000 years. Mainly iron, wood, bamboo, stone, brick and tile, ceramics, brewing, pulping, tanning, dyeing and weaving, printing and so on. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Zhou, whose ancestral home was the champion of Xianfeng, was the official chairman of the State Council, and was the founder of Imperial College, advocated mining, building railways and setting up industries, which contributed to the development of national industries in China. His descendants Sun Duosen and Sun Duoyu spared no effort to plan and invest in a number of industrial and mining enterprises. Although the factories and mines are not in Shouxian, they also inspire and inspire the people in their hometown.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/950, the people of Shouxian responded to President Mao Zedong's call, and the Huaihe River must be built. More than 65,438+tens of thousands of migrant workers fought in Huaishang, Xi Shou and Huaishang, due south. In order to ensure the supply of rations for migrant workers, the state has built grain processing plants in Chengguan and Zhengyang respectively.
195 1 autumn, the iron industry, bamboo wood industry and clothing industry in Shouxian county successively carried out the pilot work of establishing production cooperatives and groups. Its practice is: supply and marketing cooperatives or state-owned commercial companies supply raw materials, process orders and underwrite products; Pay according to work is implemented within the agency and group, and the tools, equipment and raw materials originally owned by the owners are discounted to participate in dividends, and members of the agency and group can also invest in shares; Equal pay for equal work, the employment relationship no longer exists, and the apprentice is retained and paid the corresponding salary; Democratic electoral institutions, group leaders, accountants and custodians.
1952 the provincial finance and economics Committee approved Shouxian county to use agricultural tax/kloc-0.05 billion yuan (old RMB) for investment in electric power, grain and oil processing plants, public-private partnerships, etc. In June of that year, the Caishou section of the transmission line of Huainan Power Plant was connected to supply power to the county seat, and then gradually extended to the countryside; The opening of electric power has promoted and accelerated the economic construction of Shouxian County. 1953 10, carrying out the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instruction that "the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce should be realized step by step according to the policy of utilization, restriction and transformation", Shouxian county has accelerated the pace of cooperation between handicraft industry and private industry and the process of transformation from private industry to public-private partnership.
1955165438+10, Jiufu Tobacco Factory implemented public-private partnership (there were 8 cigarette factories in the county at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, of which 7 closed down due to serious losses). At that time, in order to meet the needs of cotton after the unified purchase and marketing, the county union built a ginning factory in Chengguan (and later set up a factory in the countryside). 1956 in March, the climax of cooperation came. The whole industry of Chengguan Sauce Garden merged to form a public-private joint venture sauce garden factory. Various handicraft production cooperatives have been further expanded, share dividends have been cancelled one after another, and income has been completely distributed according to work. In autumn, seven printing houses in Chengguan merged to form a local state-run Guangming Printing House (now Shouxian Printing House), and began to print the weekly magazine sponsored by Shouxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, in the case of strengthening the planned supply of grain and oil, the pastry industry has also been merged into a local state-owned Shouxian food factory. By the spring of 1958, the production cooperatives in Chengguan and Zhengyang had a certain production scale and management level, and successively set up collectively owned factories, such as farm tools factory, clothing factory, shoes and hats factory, wood factory, chemical factory and department store.
1958- 1959, the county allocated 2.08 million yuan to raise funds of1200,000 yuan, and set up ironworks, coking plants, refractory brick factories, glass factories, carpet factories, boiler plants, phosphate fertilizer plants and agricultural machinery plants. At the same time, the provincial finance allocated 86.5438 million yuan to support the establishment of fertilizer plants and cement plants, and subsidized the cost of steel (including Shuijiahu small blast furnace 12 sets 13 cubic meters, and infrastructure 1.2 million yuan). At the climax of the Great Action, a part of the public-private joint venture sauce garden factory was turned into state-owned with the support of the financial and commercial departments, and it was called Huaixin sauce garden factory (now the sauce garden factory of the Commercial Bureau). Some enterprises belonging to the collective economy, such as shoes and hats factories, timber factories, chemical plants, brick and tile factories, etc., have been awarded the title of local state-owned factories with the approval of the competent authorities.
196 1 autumn, according to the instructions of the central government, correct the "five winds" mistakes and clean up the reimbursement and equalization funds.
From 65438 to 0962, the national economy was comprehensively adjusted, the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" of the central government was implemented, and the Regulations on the Administration of State-owned Industries (that is, 70 industries) was implemented. According to the requirements of various provinces and regions, most new industries were "dismounted", or cancelled or stopped production, and agricultural machinery plants were retained after comprehensive assets verification. Those collective factories that were turned into state-owned in the Great Leap Forward still restored the collective economic composition. At the beginning of this year, Jiufu Tobacco Factory, a public-private partnership, was revoked by the provincial order, and its equipment and some technicians and workers were transferred to Hefei Cigarette Factory and Lu 'an Yumin Tobacco Factory respectively.
From 1964 to 1965, we continued to implement the "eight-character policy" with adjustment as the central content, and Shouxian's industrial construction entered a new stage. With the support of reinvestment from provinces, prefectures and counties, the cement plant took the lead in resuming production, and the fertilizer plant was put into operation after improving equipment. Agricultural machinery factory expanded the scope of production, and entered the trial production of power machinery from general agricultural machinery.
From 65438 to 0967, the "Cultural Revolution" turmoil reached its climax. Under the guidance of the ultra-left line and the interference of factions, the rules and regulations were abandoned as the legitimate rights of the bourgeoisie, the functions of the competent departments were paralyzed, and the factory was in a state of semi-suspension or shutdown.
1969 county tractor station was cancelled (built in autumn of 1958), and all locomotives and supporting farm tools were distributed to the commune. The repair workshop of this station has been expanded into the second agricultural machinery factory (now the agricultural machinery repair factory), and the original agricultural machinery factory was called the first factory.
1972, No.1 Agricultural Machinery Factory was able to mass-produce 195- 12 diesel engines, so it was professional and renamed Shouxian Diesel Engine Factory.
1In the winter of 978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China brought order out of chaos, clearly focused on economic construction, and gradually reformed the economic management system by criticizing the ultra-left line. The industrial production in Shouxian County showed a good trend, and the loss area and amount decreased year by year.
1982 diesel engine factory closed due to long-term losses due to unsalable products; The provincial and county governments invested 2.4 million yuan to set up a weaving factory, which was put into trial production the following year. From 1982 to 1984, the Provincial Grain Bureau has successively invested in the construction of modern medium-sized vegetable oil (refining) plants and new mixed feed plants outside Nanguan.
From 65438 to 0985, the county supply and marketing cooperative association and the provincial state-owned Slender West Lake Farm successively set up small cement plants in Beishan.
In 20 12, the industrial added value was 231600 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 65.438+0.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.5%, and the proportion of added value of light and heavy industries changed from 67.4︰32.6 in the previous year to 68.6 ︰ 365.438+0.4. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises was 510.08 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; The added value of joint-stock enterprises was 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+04.4%; The added value of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 38.66 million yuan, up by 15.3%.