Why was Sun Quan's tomb not stolen?
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, called him a hero, and did not move his mausoleum when he built Xiaoling Mausoleum. Modern archaeology has found that a big tomb was indeed found under the legendary tomb site of Sun Quan in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, but it is doubtful whether it was stolen. There is also a mound next to it, which is said to be the tomb of his favorite concubine, Mrs. Bubu.
Zhu Yuanzhang's reservation of Sun Quan's tomb has another mystery.
Sun Quan's tomb was excavated almost in the early Ming Dynasty, because Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, also took a fancy to Sun Quan's treasure house of geomantic omen and wanted to build a longevity palace here. Before Dulongfu officially acupoints and breaks ground, the ancient tombs and monuments around the mausoleum have not been destroyed.
At that time, Gong Ling Minister Li Xin wanted to destroy Sun Quan's mausoleum. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang went to the scene to inspect, and after listening to Li Xin's report, he said it was inappropriate.
According to Dai's Mengshan (Volume 1), Zhu Yuanzhang said at that time: "Sun Quan is also a good man, so let him be the gatekeeper."
Zhu Yuanzhang's move is considered by many people as a great kindness of "benevolence and filial piety". When Zhu Yuanzhang was building his father's tomb, Fengyang Imperial Tomb in Anhui Province, a cemetery would be built around it, and many people's graves would be moved out. After listening to the report, Zhu Yuanzhang said that these graves are my old neighbors in the past and there is no need to tear them down. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, local people can enter and leave the tomb at will.
Is Zhu Yuanzhang really that kind? I think it's mainly because he has selfishness. The neighbor's grave will not be moved outside, so that his mother will have a home in the field and will not be silent. Moreover, he did not destroy Sun Quan's tomb, and there is another mystery, mainly because of Feng Shui, not just treating Sun Quan as a hero and a doorman.
Sun Quan's tomb is located in the left front of Xiaoling Mausoleum, which is now called "Meihua Mountain" in Gorkon. From the perspective of Feng Shui Tang Bureau, there should be a ancestral mountain in the back and a mountain in front. Meihua Mountain is "the mountain in the office of Xiaoling Feng Shui Hall". If Sun Quan's tomb is dug, it will also change the feng shui of this mountain. Superstitious Zhu Yuanzhang is not stupid. Therefore, the Shinto of Xiaoling turned a corner here in Sun Quan's tomb, in fact, it was to let Sun Quan look after Feng Shui for him, not the gate.
Buried beside your favorite princess.
Meihua Mountain, where Sun Quan's tomb is located, is actually Sun Quan's family cemetery. In addition to Sun Quan's own mausoleum, there are "Madame Bu Mausoleum" and "Prince Xuan Ming Mausoleum".
Sun Deng, the son of Ming Taizu Sun Quan, was declared Prince. After sunrise, he was appointed as the Crown Prince. However, Sun Deng has no destiny. Chiwu four years (AD 24 1), died in May at the age of 33. First buried in Jurong County, Nanjing, and moved to Sun Quan's tomb three years later.
Sun Quan's most famous tomb is not the tomb of the Prince, but the tomb of Lady Bu. The existing "Bufuren Wharf" is said to have its tomb next to the wharf.
Sun Quan had about 65,438+00 concubines, and Bu's wife named Bu was Sun Quan's favorite concubine before her death. According to the biography of three kingdoms Wu Shu concubines (Volume 50), Mrs. Bu is a native of Huaiyin, Jiangsu, and her beauty is incomparable. At the end of the Han Dynasty, her mother took her to Lujiang (now Anhui). After the city was broken, she went to Nanjing with Sun Quan's eldest brother Sun Ce. With her beauty, she was favored by Sun Quan. To what extent does Sun Quan love her? Chen shou used four words called "pet crown backyard", which really set 3 thousand pets in one.
The most rare thing is that Mrs. Bu has a good personality and is not jealous. Women in the harem are particularly jealous. She didn't, and she also found many beautiful women for Sun Quan. This made Sun Quan very moved, so when he proclaimed himself emperor, he wanted to make her queen, but later he gave up because of the opposition of ministers. But since then, Sun Quan has never had an emperor, so Sun Quan has become an emperor without a queen in the history of China.
After the death of Mrs. Bu, Sun Quan was very sad and called her "the queen". She regretted not being made queen before her death, so she was posthumously awarded as queen and buried beside Mrs. Bu after her death.
It is doubtful whether Sun Quan's tomb was stolen.
Modern archaeology finds that Sun Quan's tomb is indeed at the foot of Meihua Mountain.
At that time, Zhongshan Cemetery Administration completed the exploration of Sun Quan's tomb as a subject. Sun Quan's tomb was finally discovered by researchers from the Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Jiangsu Earthquake Administration using magnetic survey technology. The underground palace of the tomb is in an "A" shape, and the pyramid-shaped mound faces west. They are all piled up by rocks, and the amount of work is very large. At that time, a lot of manpower should be used.
Did someone steal Sun Quan? It is generally believed that it was not stolen. But what is certain is that the tomb of his eldest brother Sun Ce has already been stolen.
Sun Ce's tomb is not in Nanjing with Sun Quan's tomb, but Li San, who is buried outside Panmen, Suzhou. Locals call it "Sun Wang's tomb". According to Wu, during the Ming Dynasty, Suzhou thieves visited Sun Wangfen. However, it is not the first time that Sun Ce's tomb recorded in Huang Province was stolen. As early as the Song Dynasty, Sun Ce's tomb was stolen by grave robbers and the funerary objects were dug up.
According to the Song Dynasty poet Teng Wei's Tomb of the Sun King, grave robbers dug up Sun Ce's tomb and got many treasures. There are silver cups and gold scratches. Later, the government caught the grave robbers and handed over the stolen treasure. However, at that time, "officials ate black", and the treasure handed over by grave robbers was not confiscated from the state treasury of the Song Dynasty, but was taken home by Zhu Xu, a powerful minister at that time.