If there were no Himalayas, what would the climate be like in China and India?
Himalaya is not only the "backbone of the world", but also China and India. Natural borders of Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan and other countries. There is little rainfall in northern China, and some areas even become uninhabited deserts. Why is this? This is because the Himalayas block most of the humid sea breeze from South Asia. India has a large rainfall, and it is precisely because of the blocking of the Himalayas that it can only stay in India, so that Indian crops can fully grow!
Without the barrier of Himalayas, due to the strong wind in the south, the geographical morphology of the north and south sides of the mountain will tend to be the same. There will be no polarization of rainfall. The arid desert in the northwest will bring abundant rainfall and make water plants flourish!
Besides the ocean wind from the south, there is also the cold wind from the north. Without the barrier of the Himalayas, the cold wind would pass through India. Then the dense population structure in northern India will become scarce. And China will not be killed by the Himalayas! Whether the Himalayas exist or not has advantages and disadvantages. The existence of the Himalayas is a natural choice, which cannot be changed, but can only be adapted.