Learn the basic knowledge of garden design
Landscape design involves a wide range of knowledge, including literature, art, biology, ecology, engineering, architecture and many other fields. At the same time, it is required to integrate the knowledge of various disciplines into landscape art, so landscape design is a subject that studies how to deal with the complex relationship between nature, architecture and human activities by means of art and technology, so as to achieve a harmonious, perfect, ecologically sound and picturesque realm.
The research contents of landscape design course include landscape design principles, landscape design layout, landscape design procedures, landscape design drawings and explanations. This course also includes the design of comprehensive parks, botanical gardens, zoos, forest parks, scenic spots and scenic spots.
The ultimate goal of landscape design is to create a picturesque, comfortable, healthy and civilized leisure environment. On the one hand, gardens are space arts that reflect social ideology, and gardens should meet the needs of people's spiritual civilization; On the other hand, gardens are the material welfare of society and the scene of real life. Therefore, it is necessary to meet the needs of people's material civilization for good rest and entertainment.
Landscape design principle
High starting point, high standard design, to create an ultra-high-grade home living environment.
1, emphasizing the interactive relationship between design and service awareness, we hope that applause will come from the trust and satisfaction of users.
2. The duty of design is to create characteristics, just as everyone expresses his unique personality through his appearance, handwriting or way of speaking, so does garden landscape.
3. Pay attention to the study of regional humanities and natural characteristics, and take it as the source of landscape form or language and content innovation.
4. The comfort of environment and people depends on the balance of diversity and unity. The demand of humanization brings the diversity of landscape and the difference of spatial personalization, but they are not completely isolated. They should be integrated into the overall order of the landscape as much as possible when designing.
Eight Taboos in Landscape Design
First, avoid the pursuit of high-grade, luxury, away from nature, contrary to nature.
Second, do not blindly imitate, copy, lack of personality.
Third, avoid the lack of humanistic care and ignore people's needs.
Fourth, avoid focusing only on visual grandeur, style, nobility and grand formal beauty, regardless of project investment and future management costs.
Fifth, avoid ignoring the harmony and unity with the local environment and destroying the overall ecological environment.
Sixth, avoid the random configuration of garden plants.
7. Avoid paying attention to only one plant and ignoring the diversity of garden plant configuration.
Eight, avoid only indicating the types of garden plants, not clear about the specific varieties and specifications. [Edit this paragraph] The concept of garden design is closely related to China traditional culture, which embodies the spiritual connotation of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in traditional culture and expresses the meaning of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Taking Suzhou Gardens as the representative, the garden design pays attention to various skills, and the overall concept is consistent, that is, the harmony between man and the environment.
In this concept, China traditional culture has a special knowledge to study, namely "Feng Shui". Because of modern radical cultural concepts, modern people abandon the traditional "Feng Shui". Although Feng Shui has a lot of dross, it also retains a lot of useful content. We should look at the problem from a dialectical perspective, rather than blindly denying it. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao is a master of landscape design in China and an outstanding master of landscape design in China. Because of his unique and outstanding views in the fields of landscape design, landscaping and other architectural arts, he is called the China native who has the most thorough understanding of plant nature after Li Shizhen. 200 1 was hired as an honorary professor by Taiwan Province Provincial University, and was hired as a visiting professor by Princeton University in the United States in 2006, and was praised as the first person in China's landscape geomantic omen.
China's urban construction and environmental construction are advancing at an unprecedented high speed, and the upsurge of landscape design has appeared all over the country. With the pace of reform and opening up, garden construction has become an important part of urban construction. The demand for landscape designers is increasing.
At present, there are tens of thousands of designers engaged in landscape design, mainly distributed in major cities in China, especially Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Chongqing.
The work field of landscape designers involves many elements of environmental landscape construction, which requires employees to have good working quality.
Its professional core is landscape and landscape architecture planning and design, and its professional knowledge includes urban planning, ecology, environmental art, architecture, landscape engineering, botany and so on.
For a long time, landscape design has been included in many professional designs, such as planning design, architectural design, landscape design, etc., and the qualifications of personnel engaged in landscape design are uneven, which affects the improvement of landscape construction quality.
Standardizing the professional standards of landscape design will promote the development of landscape construction in China, shorten the gap between urban construction in China and international urban construction, and enhance the starting point of international exchange of Chinese designers. Landscape architects can adapt to a wide range of employment fields and participate in the whole process of landscape construction.
Garden and forest landscape design
(1) urban and regional planning: that is, the landscape design of an area is designed on a regional scale of several hundred thousand square kilometers, and its water system, mountains, green space system and traffic are sorted out;
(2) Urban design: the city needs people to design, and its public space, open space, green space and water system define the form of the city;
(3) Planning of scenic spots: including the planning and design of scenic spots, natural sites and historical and cultural heritage sites;
(4) Urban and regional ecological infrastructure planning: Nature, such as wetlands and forests, people also need to design them;
(5) Planning and design of comprehensive real estate development projects;
(6) Design of campus, science park and park;
(7) Planning and design of gardens, parks and green space systems;