What are the crossings in Shanxi Province?

Yanmenguan: Founded in the Tang Dynasty, the closing address is at lacon Gate of Yanmenshan. Due to the disrepair of Yanmen Old Road, it was moved to Guancheng in the seventh year of Ming Hongwu (1374). The perimeter of Guancheng is 1 km, the wall is two feet high, and the stone pedestal is brick. Both the East Gate and the West Gate are brick doorways with three vertical and three volt vouchers. The stone tablet on the East Gate says "Danger" (natural danger), and there is a flying geese building on the door. On the east side of the gate, there is a Jingbian Temple dedicated to Li Mu, the general of Zhao. The stone tablet of Ximen is "long" (geographical location). There is a Guanlou on the door, which contains statues of Yang Liulang, Meng Liang and Jiao Zan, commonly known as Liulang Temple. There is an urn in the west gate, and the four characters "Yanmenguan" are written on the threshold of the urn. Bricks on both sides are engraved with couplets of "Three customs should be unparalleled, and nine customs should respect the first customs". On the right side of the gate, three Guandi temples were built during the Republic of China. There are garrison barracks in the north and tinkers in the southeast. The left and right side walls of Guancheng are cut and the peaks and piers are cut, which connects the east and west gates of Yanmen into a whole. In the Ming Dynasty, it was repeatedly repaired and rebuilt in Tongzhi for six years (1867). 1937, the Japanese army demolished the tower. During the Cultural Revolution, Ximen Wengcheng was destroyed, and most of the masonry of the city wall was demolished, leaving only two holes in the east and west, namely Jingbian Temple 1 Duishi, 1 Duishigan and 1 Li Mu Monument carved from white marble in the Ming Dynasty. Starting from 1985, under the call of "love my China and repair my Great Wall", the people of the whole province raised funds to rebuild Yanmenguan and Dongmen Yanlou on 1988. Yanmenguan is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Niangziguan: formerly known as Weizeguan, it is a famous pass of the ancient Great Wall and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and is known as the "ninth pass in the world". Niangziguan Town is 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County. According to "Pingding Waishi", "Princess Pingyang lived here in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name."

Killing Tiger Mouth: Killing Tiger Mouth, geographical name, called White Wolf Pass in Tang Dynasty and Tooth Wolf Pass in Song Dynasty. Killing Tiger Pass was called Shenhekou in ancient times. In order to resist Mongwa's invasion to the south, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to fight from this port many times, hence the name "Killing Hukou".

Pingxingguan: Caijiayu, Xiaozhai, Guangou, Xinzhuang and Paodi in Baiyatai Township, southwest of Lingqiu County, with a total length of 12.5km, is the battle site of Pingxingguan in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The battle site is 5 kilometers away from Pingxingguan, hence the name.

Ning Wuguan: In ningwu county today. There are Yunzhongshan Mountain in the south, Guancen Mountain in the northwest, Hengshan Mountain in the northeast and Luya Mountain in the southwest, which is the fortress where the four mountains meet. Because of the three customs in the house, the east can guard the wild goose gate, the west can help the customs, and the north can coordinate Shuozhou and Datong, so the calendar is a battleground for military strategists.

Piantouguan: In Piantouguan County today. Founded in the Song Dynasty, Jin, Yuan and Ming are the reasons. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), he was built in Tucheng, Xuande, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi and Wanli. Guancheng was built on the east slope of the north-south ravine, "covering things", hence its name.

Guguan: Located in Pingding County, Shanxi Province, it is an important pass of the Great Wall Town in the Ming Dynasty and one of the four famous passes in the west of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty. Guguan Changcheng starts from Niangziguan Jiayugou in the north and ends at the entrance of Baihui Village in the south, with a total length of 20 kilometers. It is a relatively complete stone inner Great Wall in China. Guguan Great Wall has a dangerous terrain, a long history and profound ancient post roads. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty passed this place on his westward journey and appreciated the grandeur of this pass.

Qikoudu: Located 48km southwest of Lincheng County, Qinshui flows into the mouth of the Yellow River and borders Dingjiawan, wubu county, Shaanxi Province in the west. Ferry has been a wooden boat ferry since ancient times. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, residents settled here and gradually developed into a commercial market town with 200 merchants. This kind of ferry has also become a commodity transshipment terminal leading to Ningshan and other areas along the banks of the river and even in the west.

Fenglingdu: Located 43 kilometers southwest of Ruicheng County, it was called Fenglingguan or Fenglingjin in ancient times. Fenglingdu is a very important ferry crossing of the Yellow River Daqu, and it has been the transportation hub of Shanxi, Qin and Henan provinces since ancient times.

Dayu Capital: Dayu Capital is located in the southeast of Rui County 12 km at the foot of Shen Baiyu. Opposite this ferry is Xiguyi Village, Henan Province. Since ancient times, the riverbed has been stable and the ferry is safe and convenient. There is an inscription on the riverside to rebuild the Wang Yu Temple. The inscription reads: there are ancient cypresses in the temple and the place name is Shenbaiyu. According to legend, Dayu reached this point when he was in charge of water conservancy, because his name was Dayu Du.

Pujin Ferry: Located about 13km west of yongji city, Shanxi Province, it is a site from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. Pujin Ferry is a famous ancient ferry in history.

Maojindu: Located on the north bank of the Yellow River, 4 kilometers south of Pinglu County, it has been a north-south transportation hub and military center since ancient times.

Heiyukoudu: Heiyukou Village, 25 kilometers west of Xingxian County. It is the main road of Shanxi and Shaanxi and a military stronghold. As early as the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, this was the flood and drought wharf and an important material distribution center on both sides of the Yellow River. In Heiyukou Village, the inward market is prosperous and merchants gather.

Luoyukoudu: Located on the bank of the Yellow River in Luoyukou Village, Xing County. A military location. It is still an important channel for economic exchanges between people on both sides of Qin Jin, and it is also a distribution center for materials in two provinces and eight counties.

Xikou Old Capital: Located outside the West Gate of Chengshui and the Inner Great Wall in Hequ County, on the east bank of the Yellow River. The boulders along the coast are all built, and they are more than 100 meters long downstream. The river is about three miles wide, with Dakoudu in Zhungeer Banner of Inner Mongolia on the right and Dashantou in Fugu County of Shaanxi Province on the left, which should be the entrance of Hetao.

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