How to water the rich tree (the correct way to water the rich tree)
Fuguishu is evergreen all the year round, with high ecological value, which is very beneficial to the environment. Its name is auspicious and its meaning is good. It is a favorite feng shui tree species. Its tree shape is beautiful, the greening and decoration effect is excellent, the beautification effect is very good when placed at home, and the ornamental value is not worse than that of professional foliage plants.
The planting method of rich trees is very simple and suitable for lazy people to plant and raise. Fuguishu has the advantages of easy seedling raising, high survival rate, fast growth, developed root system, wide adaptability and strong drought resistance. The cultivation of rich trees is generally carried out after frost and defoliation in early autumn or before germination in spring. Green seedlings can be transplanted in spring, summer and autumn, and the roots need to be transplanted with soil during the growing period.
Today, I will share with you some planting methods and precautions about the rich trees.
First, the growth habits of the rich trees
Rich and precious trees belong to deciduous trees, originally belonging to subtropical areas, and like high temperature, humidity and sunny environment. It is resistant to high temperature and heat, so it should be moist. The cultivated soil should be fertile, with a PH of 4.5 to 8.5 and good drainage.
1. soil: loam and sandy loam with loose fertility, good drainage and rich organic matter should be selected for the cultivation of rich trees, and sandy loam without infection source of pests and diseases is the best. Rich trees have low requirements on soil pH, and can be cultivated in acidic soil, neutral soil and light alkaline soil. If you buy a whole pot, the seller will also prepare the soil in advance, without too much trouble.
2. Illumination: Fuguishu is a plant that likes light and needs to be placed in a place with sufficient light. Light is very helpful for its growth, and it can keep the bright colors of its leaves. Long-term dark environment will have a negative impact on its growth.
Rich trees need more light in spring and autumn, and keep light for 3-4 hours every day. Rich trees can be scattered on the balcony without direct exposure. Proper sun protection should be provided in summer and autumn. Too strong light will burn its leaves.
If the rich tree is kept indoors for a long time, in order to strengthen the light, it is necessary to choose a sunny place indoors, or move it out to bask in the sun regularly, so that the rich tree will grow better.
3. Watering: It is advisable to water the rich trees to keep the basin soil moist and free of water. Don't let the pot soil be too dry, which will lead to the dryness of the leaves, further affecting the branches and stems, and the ornamental value will be greatly reduced. In summer, it is best to spray water on the leaves of the rich tree once a day, so that the dust on the leaves can be washed away, which is beneficial to the growth of the rich tree. In winter, the basin soil should not be too wet, half dry and half wet, and no water can accumulate. Rich trees should follow the principle of moist soil. Generally speaking, water should be watered once a day or two in summer, as little as possible in winter, and only when the soil is very dry.
4. Fertilization: Rich trees need nutrients in the growth process and cannot lack fertilizers. Generally, chemical fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied once a month to ensure sufficient nutrients. In addition to buying chemical fertilizer or compound fertilizer, the rich tree can also use waste oil instead of chemical fertilizer. The method is to dig several small holes at the edge of the tree basin, and pour 1 spoon of waste oil from the range hood into each hole (of course, pure grain oil such as rapeseed oil and peanut oil can also be used). But when pouring oil, you must not overdo it, nor too often. Just water it once every two months, otherwise the rich trees will not be consumed and the roots will be damaged. Another advantage of pouring oil into the tree basin is that with the passage of time, the soil in the basin will become more and more loose and the soil quality will become better and better.
5. Ventilation: Rich trees should be ventilated frequently. If they are not ventilated for a long time, they may encounter pests.
6, temperature: the rich tree has strong heat and cold resistance, no need to adjust in summer, no need to keep warm in winter. However, it is suggested that the indoor temperature should not be lower than 8 degrees in winter, which will be better for the rich trees.
2. Precautions for the rich tree 1. Pay attention to fertilization to avoid thin, dry and dull branches and leaves.
If the rich tree is not fertilized for a long time, as the organic elements in the soil are continuously absorbed by plants, the nutrients in the soil will be less and less, which will eventually lead to insufficient nutrition of the rich tree. This problem can be solved by increasing fertilizer or changing soil, that is, pouring compound fertilizer or changing loose special soil for nutrition. This will gradually rejuvenate the soil with thin nutrition. After changing soil and increasing fertilizer, it is necessary to prune yellow leaves and tender leaves, and cut off redundant residual leaves and miscellaneous branches, so that more originally healthy branches and leaves can get more nutrition, promote their germination and sprout new buds.
2. Pay attention to loosening the soil for plants to avoid soil hardening.
Sometimes, we will find that the branches of the rich tree are always drooping. What is the reason? The main reason may be that there is not enough loosening soil, which leads to soil hardening and caking. Because soil plays a vital role in the growth of plants, if the soil is not loose, then plants will not have enough oxygen and can't breathe like people, so the branches will droop. So always pay attention to loosening the soil for plants and breathing the roots.
3. Avoid exposure to scorching sun, strong light and high temperature.
Exposure, direct sunlight and high temperature are extremely unfavorable to the production of rich trees, so try to avoid them. Usually, we just need to move the rich trees to a place with light and ventilation regularly, and it will take about 3 hours of light every day.
4, to avoid the growth environment of the rich tree is too wet and frequent watering.
If the growth environment of the rich tree is too humid, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off. The soil in the basin is too wet, and there is water at the bottom of the basin for a long time, which will also cause root rot. So when watering, you should master the method, water it thoroughly, and then water it again when it is dry. Pay attention to the principle of intermittent humidity, water once a day in spring and autumn, twice a day when the temperature is too high, and once a month in winter. Pay attention to spraying water on the leaves often, and don't accumulate water in the basin.
5, pay attention to eliminate pests and diseases in time.
In the case of poor ventilation in summer, leaf spot may appear on the rich tree, that is, diseased spots appear on the leaves, which should be dealt with in time. It can be treated with carbendazim and sprayed once every half month. Generally, the symptoms will disappear after three or four sprays. In addition, in the case of high temperature and humidity in summer, especially in the case of poor ventilation, the rich trees are prone to grow scale insects, and in severe cases, the stems and leaves are covered with scale insects or eggs. It can strengthen ventilation and light transmission and control environmental humidity. Treated with chlorpyrifos. For eggs, you can wipe them off with a wet cloth or stick them on with transparent tape.
In short, the rich tree is non-toxic and has no side effects. It is not only ornamental, but also has a very strong purification effect on the environment, which is very suitable for raising at home.