What did Sun Shuaio say before he died?
Sun Shuai is dying. Before he died, he warned his son, "The King of Chu gave me many gifts, but I didn't accept them. If I die, the king of Chu will reward you, so don't accept fertile fiefs. There is a mountain called Sleeping at the junction of Chu and Yue. This place is barren and has a bad reputation.
Chu people fear ghosts and gods, while Vietnamese people are superstitious about ghosts and gods and disasters. Can enjoy for a long time, probably only this place. "After the death of Sun Shuai, the king of Chu took a piece of fertile land and sealed it to his son. Sun Shuai's son refused to accept it and asked the king of Chu to seal the mountain called bedtime, so he has not lost this fief until now.
Sun Shuai 'ao's wisdom lies in knowing not to take immediate interests as interests. Know how to treat what others hate as what they like. This is where people who have the means are better than ordinary people.
2. Original text:
Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "I won't accept your letter. If you die for me, the king will seal you up, which will do you no good. There is a sleeping grave between Chu and Yue. This place is unfavorable, but its name is very bad. Jing people are afraid of ghosts, but the more people believe in ghosts, the more people. People who can grow up are for this reason. "
When Sun Shuai died, Ken Wang sealed his son with beauty, but his son resigned and let him sleep on the mound, so he hasn't lost it yet. Sun Shuai knows, whether he benefits or not. Knowing that what others hate is what they like, the reason why this Taoist priest is unusual is also true.
Sun Shuaihuan is selected from Lu Chunqiu written during the Warring States Period. Before he died, Sun Shuaio warned his son not to lust after Mu Rongchui, which was a sincere word. "What people hate is what they like" is also a kind of life wisdom.
Extended data:
I. Notes on words
1, warning: warning.
2, for: if.
3. Beneficial land: Good land, that is, the "beautiful land" mentioned below.
4, the hill of sleep: that is, the hill of sleep, including the meaning of mausoleum.
5, evil: dangerous, ugly.
6. Jing: another name for Chu State.
7.(jρ): Superstition of ghosts and gods, seeking their blessing.
8. Sleep: The original meaning is to sleep. Here, the place where you sleep refers to the place where you get the reward.
Second, the artistic features of Lu's Chunqiu
Another outstanding literary achievement of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is the creation of colorful fables. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 200 fables in the book. Most of these fables are based on ancient myths, legends and stories in China, and some of them are created by the authors themselves, which occupies a very important position in the history of China fables.
Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals has its own characteristics in the creation and application of fables. It often puts forward an argument first, and then quotes one or several fables to prove it. For example, the article "Urgent Affairs" first puts forward the dangers of improper discrimination, faith, courage and law, and then uses four fables to illustrate the truth: stealing the Tao, Chu has a bow, Qi people have courage, and Tai Shi has the law.
In order to illustrate the idea of "adapting to the times", there are three fables behind Cha Jin: "Harmony between Jing and Man", "Carving a boat to seek a sword" and "Leading a baby into the river".
For example, "Carving a Boat for a Sword": "Some Chu people waded into the river and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said,' My sword fell from above. The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. Wouldn't it be confusing to ask about the sword? "The fable of this book is vivid and concise, with a prominent center and a broken ending.
Third, the creative background
Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is an important work of Huang at the end of the Warring States Period. It was completed around 239 BC, just before Qin unified the six countries. His book "basically takes Taoism as the Sect, takes the strengths of each family and abandons its shortcomings, so it can become a family statement."
It is one of the representative works of Taoism in Qin and Han Dynasties. Lv Buwei was a famous figure in Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. Lu has made great contributions to helping foreigners who have been exiled to Zhao set up their own offices. After the foreigner succeeded to the throne of Qin Zhuang, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Qin State.
During the Warring States Period, Wei had a letter to Ling Jun, Chu had Chun Shen Jun, Zhao had Ping Yuanjun, and Qi had Meng Changjun. Everyone was very polite and made friends. In this respect, we must strive for a high and low level. Lv Buwei couldn't think that Qin was so powerful, so he also recruited talented people with generous treatment, up to 3,000 people.
Unlike Four Children, Lv Buwei does not attach much importance to brave men and women, but attaches great importance to literary talent. Facts have proved that Lv Buwei has his own views. He has always been good at strategy and despises those brave people who are simple-minded.
Besides, the Qin army is like a cloud, and its military strength is strong. Another reason is that there is no need to raise people and kill people. At that time, there were many eloquent people who wrote books, which were widely circulated, not only world-famous, but also spread to the afterlife, which will go down in history forever, which especially made Lv Buwei jealous.
Businessman Lv Buwei has no condition to write a book, but he can realize his ambition and desire with the help of these masters who are good at writing and writing. At that time, talented people from various vassal States came forth in large numbers, such as Xun Qing and his colleagues, who wrote books and made statements, which were popular all over the world.
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