Introduction and detailed information of Wanqiu
Organizational History Pre-Qin
It is said that during the primitive society, Huaiyang was the capital of Taihao, Fuxi and Shennong.
Xia belongs to Yuzhou. Yu was ordered to grant the surname Yao to Chen.
Yin granted Yu Sui to Chen.
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu granted Hu Gongman the title of Marquis of Chen, and Chen became one of the twelve major vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu defeated Chen. At the end of the Warring States Period, King Qingxiang of Chu moved his capital to Chen, and Chen became the capital of Chu.
Qin and Han
The Qin Dynasty established Chen County, which initially belonged to Yingchuan County of Yuzhou and later to Chen County. In the first year of the Second Emperor's reign (209 BC), Chen She led a peasant uprising army in Chen, named "Zhang Chu".
In the Western Han Dynasty, Huaiyang County was established in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (200 BC). In the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (196 BC), the Huaiyang Kingdom was established, and Chen County belonged to it, under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou.
During the Xinmang period, Huaiyang State was renamed Xinping, Chen County was renamed Chenling, and it belonged to Yanzhou.
Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Xinping to the state of Chen, and Emperor Zhang changed it to a county. Chen County belonged to it and was subordinated to the governor of Yuzhou. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was Wei, and Chen County belonged to Chen County. Emperor Ming granted Zhi the title of King of Chen, and then changed the name of the county to the country. Later, it was renamed a county and placed under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.
Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty united Chen County with the Liang Kingdom and granted Sima Tong the title of King of Liang. Chen County belonged to it and was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou. In the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Chen County was moved to govern Xiangcheng, and Chen Ling was subordinated to the prefect of Nanliang and was under the jurisdiction of Nanyuzhou.
In the Southern Dynasties, Nanchen County was established, which belonged to Chen County and was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.
Hechen County in the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Xiang County (in today's Huaidian), which belonged to Chen County and was under the jurisdiction of Northern Yangzhou.
The Northern Qi Dynasty moved Xiang County to the old Chencheng City, which belonged to Xinzhou and was under the jurisdiction of Northern Yangzhou.
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xinzhou was changed to Chenzhou (the name of Chenzhou began from this time), Xiang County belonged to it, and it was subordinate to Northern Yangzhou. Sui and Tang Dynasties
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xiang County was merged into Wanqiu County and Lincai County was merged into it. It belonged to Huaiyang County in Chenzhou and was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wanqiu County was divided into Xinping County, which belonged to Huaiyang County in Chenzhou and was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
In the Five Dynasties, Wanqiu County belonged to Chenzhou.
Liang Li Zhongwu Army Jiedushi.
Jin and Zhouli were the envoys of the Anjun Army in Li Zhen. Song and Yuan Dynasties
In the Song Dynasty, Wanqiu County belonged to Huaiyang County in Chenzhou, and was later promoted to Huaining Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Beijing Northwest Road.
Jinwanqiu County belongs to Chenzhou and is under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road.
Yuanwanqiu County belongs to Chenzhou and is under the jurisdiction of Chenliang Road. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties
In the Ming Dynasty, Wanqiu County was abandoned and moved to Chenzhou, which belonged to Zhongshu Province in Kaifeng.
In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still under the Ming Dynasty and was subordinate to the Chief Envoy Department of Henan. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Caidao and Wei returned to Chenzhou. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Chenzhou was changed to
Huaiyang People's Park
Zhili Prefecture, the county was Fuguo, and 4 counties were still unified. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng's reign (1734), Chenzhou Prefecture and Huaining County were attached to Guo. During the Republic of China
In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), Huaining County was renamed Huaiyang County and was placed under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Office of the Inspector General of the Seventh District of Henan Province was established to govern Huaiyang and belong to the county. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the county town fell to the Japanese invading army, and the Japanese puppet government established Huaiyang County ***, which belonged to East Henan Province and was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. At the same time, the Communist Party of China County moved south to Shuizhai Town. After the liberation of the Republic of China in 1945, the county government of the Republic of China was governed by Chengguan, and it belonged to the Office of the Seventh District Inspectorate and was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Huai Taixi County was established in the anti-Japanese base area led by Mao Zedong, and the Anti-Japanese Democratic Party was established to govern Dongxiating (in today's Xihua County). It belonged to the Shuidong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and was under the jurisdiction of * **Henan Provincial Party Committee. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Huaiyang County People's Government was established to govern Daiji (today's Gedian Township), which belongs to Huaiyang Prefecture. In March of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Zhoukou County, Jieshou County, Xiating County, and Huaiyang City established successively by the Communist Party were abolished at the same time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huaiyang County belonged to Huaiyang Prefecture and was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. The Huaiyang Commissioner's Office governs Huaiyang. In 1953, Huaiyang Prefecture was abolished, the county was transferred to Shangqiu Prefecture, and Shuizhai Town was assigned to Xiangcheng. In 1959, Shangqiu Prefecture was abolished and the county was transferred to Kaifeng Prefecture. In 1962, Shangqiu District was restored and the county was renamed. In 1965, the Zhoukou area was established, and Huaiyang has been subordinated to this day.
Basic information
It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 11 townships, and 2 farms, namely Chengguan Town, Xinzhan Town, Lutai Town, Lincai Town, Sitong Town, Anling Town, Doumen Township, and Zhuji Township, Fengtang Township, Liuzhentun Township, Wangdian Township, Dalian Township, Gedian Township, Huangji Township, Bailou Township, Qilao Township, Caohe Township, Zhengji Township, county original breeding farm, and county farm. ***There are 497 administrative villages and 2,273 natural villages. The main local products include day lily, Sophora goat, Chenzhou donkey, etc. Tourist attractions include Taihao Mausoleum Building Complex, Longhu Lake, Pingliangtai Ancient City Ruins, etc. Fuxi's Capital, the Old Capital of the Three Emperors
More than 6,500 years ago, Taihao Fuxi, the founder of Chinese civilization, established his capital here. He established surnames, made marriages, weaved nets, raised sacrifices, established cooks, and painted gossip , started the Chinese civilization; he created fighting and martial arts, unified the world, and realized the first great integration of the Chinese nation. He combined the characteristics of various tribes and created the dragon totem, and the Chinese nation was first called the "descendants of the dragon."
"The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" contains: "Emperor Taihao Fuxi was born in Chengji. He succeeded heaven with his virtue and became king, and his capital was Wanqiu."
"Lu Shi· According to Taihao Ji, the Fuxi clan of Taihao "had its capital in Wanqiu".
"Bamboo Book Annals·First Edition" also has a description: Taihao Paoxi's family, "Yimude King, with the surname Feng. He succeeded to the throne in the first year. Du Wanqiu". Nuwa's Capital City
As the creation goddess and first grandmother of the nation, Nuwa's legends are widely circulated. Historical records from the Song Dynasty's "Taiping Huanyu Ji·Volume 10" record: "Twenty miles west of the county, it was the capital of Nuwa in ancient times, and its original name was Wa City." A relatively authoritative historical geography work of the Qing Dynasty, Gu Zuyu's "Reading History Fangyu Minutes·Volume Forty-seven" also records: "Wa City is located in the west of Xihua County, the capital of Nuwa." The Ming Dynasty inscription states: "There are ruins of the city fifteen miles north of Xihua County, but half of them were destroyed. It is said that it is the ruins of Nuwa's hometown." "The capital of the Shennong clan
Later Emperor Yan Shennong succeeded the capital at the old ruins of Taihao and changed its name to Chen. The Shennong family tasted herbs and harvested grains here, leading the people to enter the farming society. Therefore, Huaiyang is the birthplace of surname culture, farming culture, gossip culture and dragon totem. These precious historical cultures have become the source of self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese nation and a symbol of cohesion.
Huangfu Mi of the Western Jin Dynasty wrote in "Century of Emperors": "Emperor Yan first made his capital in Chen, and later moved to Lu." It also records: "Emperor Yan's Shennong family, whose surname is Jiang... all lived in Chen. He began to make a five-stringed qin. He taught people how to plant grains, so he was named Shennong."
"Historical Records Supplement to the Chronicles of the Three Emperors" records: "The surname of Emperor Yan's Shennong was Jiang... His capital was Chen at first, and he later lived in Qufu. In the tenth year, Changsha collapsed and was buried. "Continued Henan General Chronicles" and "Chenzhou Prefecture Chronicles" record the reason why Huaiyang was named "Chen": "Chen was the capital of Fuxi and Shennong." Because it was the old capital, it was named Chen. This provided documentary evidence for Emperor Yan’s capital Chen. During the feudal state period
In Xia, Chen belonged to Yuzhou. Shang, a fief for Yu Sui. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted Guiman, a descendant of Emperor Shun, to Chen, and married his daughter Daji to him. Guiman founded the Chen Kingdom and built the city of Chen. Taking the country as his surname, Chen Hugong Guiman was the ancestor of the surname Chen, and also People with big surnames such as Hu, Tian, Yao, Sun, and Yuan have the same ancestors. "Chen's surname is spread all over the world, and Huaiyang is his hometown." Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in Ku County, Chenguo. During the Warring States Period, King Qingxiang of Chu moved the capital to Chencheng. After 38 years, it was called Yingchen in history, so Huaiyang was also called the "Old City of Chen and Chu". During the Qin Dynasty, Chen County was first established here, and Chen County was later established. In 196 BC, Chen was located in the north of the Huai River and was renamed Huaiyang. In the history of more than 6,000 years, Huaiyang was established as the capital five times, and was granted the title of country four times. The emperor served as the emperor, and the emperor served as the king. The country was divided into feudal states, and the counties were under the control. The north and south were overlapping jurisdictions, and states and counties were combined. It has always been the eastern part of Henan. The center of politics, economy and culture, it was not until 1953 after the founding of the People's Republic of China that the State Council abolished the Huaiyang Prefecture and changed it to a county. Therefore, archaeologists say: The history of China can be seen in Beijing in one thousand years, in Xi'an in three thousand years, and in Huaiyang in six thousand years. Kaiwu Chengwu
Huaiyang has natural treasures, outstanding people and places, and has been called a Feng Shui treasure land by emperors of all dynasties, "aiming things into business". Confucius, known as the ancestor of civilized officials in the world and the teacher of emperors of all dynasties, came to Chen three times. He wrote books and lectured here for four years, which laid the ideological foundation for the formation of his Confucianism and left behind "Chen Cai Jue Liang" for thousands of years. Good story. The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature, contains ten poems by "Chen Feng". Literary giants such as Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Zhang Jiuling, Su Shi, Su Che and other literati from past dynasties left immortal poems praising Huaiyang here. Bao Gong's grain release in Chenzhou also happened here.