What are the three royal gardens in China?
In ancient books, royal gardens are called Yuan, Yong, Gong, Yuan and Yu, and they are one of the four basic types of gardens in China.
The largest royal garden in China is the Summer Palace. In 2009, the Summer Palace was selected as the largest royal garden in China, world record association and China.
The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, Beijing, 0/5 km away from Beijing downtown, covering an area of about 290 hectares. The main building of the Summer Palace is backed by Wanshou Mountain, facing Kunming Lake, which fully conforms to the principle of "back mountain and water", and her multiple factors such as poetry, painting, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are even more amazing.
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Principles of royal garden art
1, landscape architecture. Because of the vast territory and beautiful mountains and rivers in China, the people of China have a special affinity for nature since ancient times, especially the living environment surrounded by mountains and rivers. Confucius once pointed out: "the benevolent Leshan, the wise happy water;" So as to combine the landscape with the humanistic characteristics.
2. Simulate a fairyland. As early as 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang sent people to Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou, the legendary Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea, and tried several times to get the medicine of immortality, but all failed. Therefore, he built Penglai Mountain in his Lanchi Palace, imitating fairyland, to express his strong desire for eternal life.
3. move the sky and shrink the ground. An important feature of China tradition is to express infinite connotation in a limited space. In the Song Dynasty, Song Huizong's Genyue was once praised as "the beauty of the world", which better concealed the ancient and modern. However, Kyushu Qing in the Yuanmingyuan in the Qing Dynasty condensed the layout of China into a small landscape unit to reflect the idea of "no land under heaven".
4. Poetry. The landscape poems and landscape paintings in China's traditional culture profoundly express people's attachment to the landscape, the pursuit of detachment and the idea of living in harmony with nature. Therefore, the artistic conception of landscape poetry and landscape painting has become one of the goals of China traditional garden creation. In the garden, this kind of poetry is especially manifested in the way that the threshold is connected with the forehead or carved stones, which plays a finishing role. Calligraphy art has also formed an indissoluble bond with gardens and has become an indispensable part of gardens.
Baidu encyclopedia-royal garden