The next step of China's lunar exploration is to go to the South Pole of the Moon. Why is the South Pole of the Moon worth exploring?

The next step of China's lunar exploration is to go to the South Pole of the Moon, which is a piece of future lunar base construction? A treasure trove of feng shui? . ? 1. What are the unique geographical conditions of the South Pole of the Moon?

will the European space agency use it in 215? Wisdom 1? The local images of the moon surface spell out the high-definition map of the North Pole of the moon, and it is inferred that some peaks at the two poles of the moon can be exposed to sunlight all the year round, and there is almost no night. These areas are called? Permanent light zone? . On the moon, the area that is rarely exposed to sunlight all year round is called? Permanent shadow area? Its altitude is often low, and there may be water ice. And by analyzing India's first lunar probe in 218? Moon ship 1? According to the collected data, NASA scientists confirmed that there is a large amount of water ice in the south pole of the moon, and most of the water ice in the south pole of the moon is concentrated in the crater, so it is more conducive to collection and utilization. There is both light and water, laying the foundation for human beings to establish long-term settlements on the moon. According to relevant estimates, there may be more than 45 million tons of water ice stored at the two poles of the moon, which means that there are life-sustaining water, sunlight and air here. 2. The South Pole of the moon is suitable for building a lunar base. < P > It was mentioned above that there is water ice that can be collected and utilized at the South Pole of the moon, but the water on the moon can be separated into hydrogen and oxygen with water. As a rocket propellant, these resources mined on the moon can reduce the need to launch resources from the earth and reduce the exploration of deep space. Moreover, in the polar regions of the moon, there are almost more than 3 days of sunlight on the flat land at the top of some mountains a year. Building a lunar base at the south pole of the moon can greatly extend the continuous working time of the lunar exploration mission, and the south pole is more inclined to the earth, which is more guaranteed by communication. There is no radio noise interference here, which is very rare for astronomical research.

If a scientific research station is built at the south pole of the moon, we can observe the earth dynamically, comprehensively and stably for a long time. China estimates that a basic research station will be built at the South Pole of the Moon before 23. With the expansion of the scale of scientific research stations in the later period, the work of building houses, bricklaying and 3D printing was carried out on the moon. At the same time, minerals can also be mined on the moon, and the moon can be used as a springboard to go to further deep space and farther planets. For example, taking the moon as the starting point of Mars sampling and processing the water ice collected from the moon into fuel will greatly reduce the cost, reduce the weight of fuel carrying and reduce the difficulty of Mars sampling.