What is the difference between the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences?
The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Institute) was formerly the Institute of Meteorology, National Academia Sinica, established in 1928. In January 1950, the Chinese Academy of Sciences merged some scientific research institutions such as meteorology, geomagnetism, and seismology to form the Institute of Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In January 1966, in response to the needs of the development of my country's meteorological undertakings, the Chinese Academy of Sciences decided to separate the Meteorological Research Office from the Institute of Geophysics and formally establish the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Institute of Atmospheric Science is the first highest academic institution to study meteorological science in modern Chinese history. It has now developed into a comprehensive research institution covering all branches of atmospheric science.
The Institute of Atmosphere mainly studies the basic laws of various motions and physical and chemical processes in the atmosphere and their interaction with the surrounding environment, especially the study of East Asian weather under the influence of the Tibetan Plateau, the tropical Pacific and the complex land surface of my country. Change mechanisms, prediction theories and detection methods of climate and environment to establish the theoretical system and remote sensing observation system of "East Asian Climate System" and "Monsoon Environment System", and develop new detection and experimental methods to monitor weather, climate and environment. , prediction and control provide theories and methods.
The Institute of Atmospheric Science currently has 2 national key laboratories, 3 key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 4 institute-level laboratories and research centers. State key laboratories include: State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Science and Numerical Simulation of Geohydrodynamics, State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry; Key laboratories of the Academy include: Key Laboratory of East Asian Regional Climate-Environment (Global Change), Chinese Academy of Sciences East Asia Regional Research Center), Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Detection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms, Chinese Academy of Sciences; institute-level laboratories and research centers include: International Center for Climate and Environmental Science, Zhu Kezhen-Nansen International Research Center, Monsoon System Research Center, China Ecosystem Research Network Atmospheric Moisture Center. In addition, there is a technical service center and a low-level atmosphere detection department of the institute. There are comprehensive field observation stations in Xianghe and Xinglong of Hebei, Huainan of Anhui and Tongyu of Jilin. The Climate Change Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Disaster Reduction Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are affiliated to the Institute of Atmospheric Research. At present, the Institute of Atmosphere has SGI F4000 supercomputer cluster server system, a 325-meter-high meteorological observation tower used to study urban air pollution and atmospheric boundary layer physics, boundary layer remote sensing detection system and middle atmosphere detection system and other equipment.
The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences is affiliated to the China Meteorological Administration. Its predecessor was the Central Institute of Meteorological Sciences established in August 1956. In 1978, it was renamed the Academy of Meteorological Sciences of the Central Meteorological Administration. In 1991, it became the current Institute of Meteorological Sciences. name. The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences is the scientific research institution with the most diverse disciplines and the largest scale in the field of atmospheric science in my country. It studies lightning protection and atmospheric detection, artificial weather modification, disaster weather, climate and climate systems, ecological environment and agricultural meteorology, numerical models and my country's Atmospheric Science Comprehensive Research Base, which focuses on atmospheric composition, is a training base for backbone and high-level talents in my country's atmospheric science research, especially applied basic research and technology development.
In 2000, it was selected by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a pilot unit for the reform of the scientific and technological system of national public welfare scientific research institutes. In 2001, it entered the National Public Welfare Research Institute supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The Ministry of Science and Technology issued a post-reform staffing establishment of 250 people. On October 14, 2004, it passed the joint evaluation and acceptance of the scientific and technological system reform work jointly organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Editorial Committee. It spoke highly of the deepening reform of our institute and believed that "the reform of the scientific and technological system of meteorological scientific research institutes has achieved Obvious results. After the reform, scientific and technological personnel have full tasks, domestic and foreign academic exchange activities are active, scientific research capabilities have been greatly improved, and the overall talent structure has been significantly optimized, forming a team with young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel as the main body. A vibrant scientific research team with significantly improved academic qualifications and age structure, the number of subject leaders continues to increase, meteorological scientific research and business are more closely integrated, and the support and service capabilities of meteorological science and technology for business development continue to improve." It currently has 5 functional offices, 7 research institutes (centers), 1 national key open laboratory (National Key Laboratory of Disaster Weather) and 2 China Meteorological Administration department-level key open laboratories (Cloud Physics Laboratory, Atmospheric Physics Laboratory, Chemistry Laboratory), as well as two scientific research support institutions including the Graduate Department and the Atmospheric Science Information Department. The Atmospheric Composition Observation and Service Center of the China Meteorological Administration and the Numerical Forecasting Innovation Base of the China Meteorological Administration are also located in our institute. Our institute also has a remote sensing and climate information open research laboratory, a lightning physics and protection engineering laboratory, a wind and solar energy resource laboratory, and a cryosphere and environment jointly established with the Institute of Tibetan Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Institute of Cold and Drought, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Joint Key Laboratory.
There is now a relatively strong scientific research team that combines old, middle-aged and young people, with young people as the main body, and conducts research in the frontier fields of international atmospheric science in conjunction with China's meteorological modernization. There are currently 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 50 full-time scientific researchers, and 107 associate-level scientific researchers. There are 76 and 72 people with doctorate and master's degrees respectively, accounting for 45.2% and 42.9% of the base's positions respectively; researchers under the age of 45 account for 71.4% of the total number of researchers.
There are 52 scientific researchers in the hospital who enjoy special government subsidies, and there are young scientific and technological talents who have won the National Outstanding Youth Fund, the National Hundreds and Thousands of Talents Project, and the China Meteorological Administration’s Distinguished Experts.