What are the historical events and times of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms? Can you explain it in detail

The Luoyang mutiny occurred in China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In the second year of Ganhua (AD 9 12), Zhu Wen was seriously ill and wanted to make his adopted son Zhu Youwen the throne. When his son Zhu learned about it, he killed Zhu Wen, secretly refused to send out mourning, and ordered Zhu Youzhen, the king of Chu, to kill Juventus.

When Zhu arrived in Luoyang and proclaimed himself emperor, his ministers refused to accept him. Seeing this, you Zhen took advantage of the situation and attacked the imperial army with Yang, who was heavily armed. In February of the third year of Ganhua (AD 9 13), Zhu Youzhen's soldiers arrived in Luoyang, and thousands of imperial soldiers defected and broke into the palace.

Zhu saw that the tide had gone, so he took his wife Zhang Ziqi. Zhu Youzhen returned to Kaifeng as the emperor's throne, which was given to the late emperor Liang. When 8 jin j was under siege, the Liang Zhu dynasty was at war with each other, which made the national strength decline day by day and was quickly replaced by the later Tang Dynasty.

2. Guo Wei destroyed Han.

Guo Wei's extermination of the Han Dynasty was an event established by the last dynasty in the later Five Dynasties, which took place in 950 and lasted 1 year. Yin Di, Liu Chengyou of the later Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, and worshipped Guo Wei as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty.

1March, 948, Li Shouzhen (now Yongji, Shanxi), Yongxing (now xi 'an, Shaanxi), Zhao Siwan and Fengxiang, Shaanxi, Jingchong Wang broke out one after another. Guo Wei put down the chaos. As a result, Li Shouzhen and Jingchong Wang set themselves on fire and Zhao Siwan surrendered. At the same time, Guo Wei was considerate to his subordinates, so he was deeply loved by his own army.

But later, Yin Di felt that the relevant ministers had too much power, so he began to purge them. Guo Wei led the troops outside. When he heard the news, he immediately took the name of "Qingjunfang".

In April 1950, Yin Di ordered the killing of all relatives of Guo Wei, Chai Rong and Wang Jun in Kaifeng. Angry Guo Wei broke into Kaifeng in a few days, and Liu Chengyou was killed. Guo Wei's army looted Kaifeng.

Guo Wei first welcomed Liu Yun of Xuzhou as the Emperor of the Later Han Dynasty on the surface, but he went north on the pretext of attacking the Khitan, secretly sent someone to kill Liu Yun, and then made his own army support himself as the new emperor, pretending to be forced. In this state, he still ascended the throne in the name of "supervising the country", and it was not until a month later that he officially proclaimed himself emperor.

Guo Wei's destruction of the Han Dynasty led to the destruction of the later Han Dynasty, and the last dynasty of the Five Dynasties-the later Zhou Dynasty was established. Guo Wei's destruction of the Han Dynasty also enabled the Northern Han Dynasty to formally replace the Later Han Dynasty. Guo Wei's destruction of the Han Dynasty also marked a new stage in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: the late Zhou Dynasty. The Hou Zhou Dynasty was a relatively powerful dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the reunification of the Song Dynasty.

3. Battle of Gaoping

The Battle of Gaoping refers to a key battle in Gaoping City (now Gaoping City, Jincheng) of Zezhou between the Northern Han, the Khitan allied forces and the latter Zhou in the first year of Xiande (954). This battle, the first battle of the following week, was unfavorable. Chai Rong braved the rocks to go to the battlefield and finally turned the tide. After this war, the next week's victory ended, and the Central Plains dynasty became stronger from weak.

The Battle of Gaoping was a key battle between the Hou Zhou and the allied forces of Northern Han and Qidan. It was also the most important decisive battle during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

4. Chen Qiao mutiny

Chen Qiao mutiny, also known as Chen Qiaoyi mutiny, was a mutiny event initiated by Zhao Kuangyin to replace the later Zhou Dynasty to establish the Song Dynasty. This allusion is also called "wearing a yellow robe".

In 959, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong collapsed and seven-year-old Zhou Gongdi Chai Zongxun succeeded to the throne. Review in front of the temple, return our German ambassador Zhao Kuangyin, and master the military power with senior generals Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi of the imperial army. ?

On the first day of the first month in 960, it was widely rumored that Qidan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to attack Zhou. However, Prime Minister Fan Ju didn't tell the truth, so he sent Zhao Kuangyin to command the northern army to resist the enemy. He went to Chen Qiaoyi, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Pu and plotted to launch a mutiny. People put on yellow robes for Zhao Kuangyin and made him emperor.

Subsequently, Zhao Kuangyin led the army to Li Kaifeng, and Shi Shouxin, commander of both capital city and Wang Shenqi of Kaicheng, welcomed Zhao Kuangyin into the city, threatening the Zen position of the Duke of Zhou.

After Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, he changed his name to "Song" and still made Kaifeng his capital. Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Zhang Lingduo, Wang, Zhang Guanghan and Zhao were honored as "Time Figures".

5. Battle of Baiteng River

Battle of Baiteng River (Yue: Tr? Attention? Ch ng) refers to the war between the Southern Han regime in China and Wu Quan, a warlord in Jinghai area (now northern Vietnam) in 938 AD, which was named after it happened in Baitengxi.

In 930, Liu Lipai, the monarch of the Southern Han Dynasty, sent Li Shouyan and Liang Kezhen to crusade against toe-to-toe communication and fled to Khuc Tuha My via the Jinghai. But soon, the Qu family department expelled the Nanhan army, claiming that our time was in Jinghai. ?

In 937, Duong Dinh Nghe was killed by General Kieu Cong Tien. In 938, Duong Dinh Nghe's son-in-law, Wu Quan, fought Kieu Cong Tien in Aizhou (now Tsinghua). Kieu Cong Tien saw that Wu Quan was very powerful, so he turned to Nan Han for help.

Liu Li had already had the ambition to annex Jiao Jiao, so he took the opportunity to appoint his son Liu Hongcao as our special envoy to the Jinghai, made him king, and led the water army to send troops to Jiao Jiao in the name of supporting Kieu Cong Tien. Ada personally stationed troops in Haimen (now Bobai County, Guangxi), and Haimen was Liu Hongcao's successor.

Xiao Yi, the envoy of Chongwen in the Southern Han Dynasty, thought that this solar term was rainy and the road was difficult. He suggested that Liu Li temporarily slow down the pace of invasion and lead the way with a rural guide. However, Liu Li did not listen, and still ordered Likas to command the invasion of the water army and enter the Baiteng River from Haikou (Halong Bay).

At this point, Wu Quan has breached Luocheng (C? Loa), kill Kieu Cong Tien. Knowing that the South Han Army had arrived at Baiteng River, he ordered the sergeant to cut down trees, make wooden stakes, and wrap sharp iron sheets on the top of the stakes. Wu Quan inserted these stakes in the center of the dangerous river where Baiteng River entered the sea, and set an ambush along the river bank.

Due to the high tide, the Baiteng River rose and flooded these stakes. Wu Quan immediately ordered his men to lead the water army to challenge the South Han Army. South Han water army attacked, and Wu Jun pretended to be defeated. Liu Hongcao really ordered the South Han Army to pursue and reach the ambush site of Wu Jun.

The defeated Wu Jun rose from the dead. Soon after, the river receded and all the stakes under it were exposed. Many large ships in South Korea were pierced through the bottom of the ship and sank one after another, and many soldiers drowned. Wu Quan's ambush was everywhere. He took the opportunity to attack the Nanhan Army by boat and started hand-to-hand combat with it.

The southern Han army was defeated, losing more than half, and the main commander Liu Hongcao was killed. Ada, the monarch of the Southern Han Dynasty, learned that Liu Hongcao had died in battle, and wept bitterly, leading down archers to return home.

After Wu Quan defeated the army of the Southern Han Dynasty, he became king in 939 and established the Wu Dynasty, the capital of Guluo (C? Loa). Since then, Nanhan stopped attacking from the south. But Vietnam (Jiaotuo) began to develop independently. In 968, with the establishment of the Ding Dynasty, Viet Nam officially became independent from China.

Baidu encyclopedia-Luoyang mutiny

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Wei Destroys Han Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Gaoping

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Qiao mutiny

Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Baiteng River