Lake Erie fact
As the southernmost part of the Great Lakes, most of the water in Lake Erie flows into Detroit River, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, as well as tributaries such as saint clair river and Lake St. Clare.
Its main exit is Niagara Falls. Niagara river is the source of the waterfall, which is 36 miles (58 kilometers) long and connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
Lake Erie has a tail-like shape, which is reflected in its name. It comes from Nan Huo, Erie, the word "long tail" in Iroquois. This lake is about 24 1 mile (388km) long and 57 miles (92km) wide, with 87 1 mile (1402km) coastline, including islands. According to the data of Michigan Economic Development Corporation, the size of Lake Erie makes it the largest lake in the world.
The weather in Lake Erie is the warmest among the Great Lakes, because it is located at the southernmost tip. Although the temperature is as high as 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29 degrees Celsius), the water temperature in summer is generally lower than 70 degrees Fahrenheit (265,438+0 degrees Celsius to 24 degrees Celsius), making Lake Erie a popular entertainment area. In winter,
The water temperature reached freezing point. Because the lake is shallow, Lake Erie is more frozen than other Great Lakes. Its average depth is 62 feet (19 meters) and its maximum depth is 2 10 feet (64 meters). The water level of KD SPE "KD SPS" is 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9. 1 m) in the shallowest area of the lake, which makes the strong wind play a quite strong wave role. "KDSP" and "KDSP" lake effect snow have great influence on surrounding communities (including buffaloes).
Like all the Great Lakes, Lake Erie is basically turf formed by moving glaciers, and its current form is relatively young-less than 4,000 years old.
Several indigenous peoples live on the lakeshore, including Yili tribe and Iroquois people. Lake Erie is the last Great Lakes explored by Europeans. The French explorer Louis Jolette "discovered" the lake in 1669.
The Battle of Lake Erie This lake played a key role in the war of 18 12. On September 18 13, the Battle of Lake Erie was held on the north shore. The American navy defeated the British navy, took control of the lake and regained Detroit. The battle site is now officially named Lessing River National Battlefield Park.
At the beginning of the battle, Captain Oliver Hazard Perry raised a flag with the words "Don't give up this ship" printed on it. After the British surrendered, Perry sent a message to General william henry harrison: "We have already met." About 934 Americans took part in the battle, only 33 survived.
A path runs along the once Erie Canal. Erie Canal The Erie Canal is the first door to the west. It was built in 1825, with a total length of about 360 miles (580 kilometers), connecting Lake Erie in the west and Hudson River in the east. It opened the west to settlers and provided a cheap way to transport goods. /kloc-expanded in the mid-9th century, and expanded again in 1903 to keep up with the increasing demand. Today, it is mainly used for entertainment.
Lake Erie was polluted in 1960s, and it has become a "typical representative" of water pollution. According to Cleveland's historical records, pollutants from factories, garbage from urban sewers, fertilizers and pesticides from farms were all discharged into the lake. As a result, the contents of phosphorus and nitrogen increased, which led to the proliferation of algae. Toxic algae cause "dead zones" due to lack of oxygen, and dead fish are scattered on the coastline. 1969, a fire broke out in the cuhoga river flowing through Cleveland, Ohio. In 1972, the federal government passed the Clean Water Act to deal with this situation. This law strengthens the supervision of industrial dumping.
Although the water quality of Lake Erie has been greatly improved, it is still prone to water blooms and there are still dead zones, such as Anna, a geoscientist at Carnegie Institute of Science, Stanford University, California. Anna Michalak told Life Science: "The dead zone of 20 12 is the largest we have ever seen." . [Lake Erie Dead Zone: Don't blame the mucus! Lack of oxygen and water bloom will affect the water supply of nearby residents.
Additional fact Ice fishing is very popular in Lake Erie. This lake is more icy than other Great Lakes. (Zack Frank Shutterstock) Lake Erie is deeply loved by sports fishermen, and is proud of its wide-ranging fishing industry. Charter fishing boats will also take tourists out to catch small-mouthed bass. Ice fishing is also very popular in Lake Erie.
Lake Erie also has its own legendary monster-Bessie-which may be a giant sturgeon.
1999, Lake Erie was invaded by ephemera, which was regarded as a symbol of the restoration of health and natural balance in Lake Erie.
Because of the fertile soil, this area of Lake Erie is rich in Concord grapes.
Additional reporting by field science writer Alina Bradford
Supplementary resources
Environmental Protection Agency: Biography of Lake Erie Water Quality: Samuel de champlain Travel Channel: Great Lakes Video