East Malaysia Raiders East Malaysia
West Malaysia has a large population. West Malaysia is relatively developed, while East Malaysia is mainly a tourist island.
The cities of Dongma and Xima are divided into Dongma and Xima, separated by a large South China Sea. Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Ipoh, Johor Bahru and Langkawi are all located on the west coast of West Malaysia, near the Straits of Malacca. Both are cities where Malaysians and Chinese are widely distributed.
Eastern Malaysia is divided into Sabah and Sarawak. Popular tourist cities include Kota Kinabalu and Semporna. The offshore islands have beautiful scenery, among which Kota Kinabalu has a large population of Chinese.
2. Basha Island, Malaysia
Sabah, the second largest state in Malaysia, is located in eastern Malaysia and northern Borneo. It used to be called North Borneo. 188 1 year was ruled by Britain. On September 1963, it broke away from British rule in Sarawak and joined Malaya and Singapore to form the Federation of Malaysia. Sabah enjoys the hometown of landing with the wind or the wind, because the typhoon will not pass through here when passing through the Philippines. The main towns in Sabah are Sandakan, Lanao, Caanen Gao, beaufort, Kudat, Semporna, Lahadatu, Tuharin, babar and Papat. 1984, the state government of Labuan Island was handed over to the * * * and Party led by Harris, the federal government. It is now a federal territory and the only offshore financial center in Malaysia. The second highest mountain in Southeast Asia, Mount Jingnaharu (also known as China Widow Mountain, commonly known as Shenshan Mountain), is located in the inland area on the east coast of Sabah, with an altitude of 4,095 meters. There is a touching love story about this mountain, which is also the legendary home of Dusun people/Kadazan people. The state capital was also named after her. Kota means city, and the Chinese name of Kota Kinabalu comes from Api-Api (Kota Kinabalu, the dispute between Kota King and Lu [1]). There are 32 kinds of indigenous people living here, most of whom are Dushun/Qataris. Mainly believe in Christianity and Catholicism, others are Bayao, mainly Muslims and Murut. They celebrate TadauKaamatan every May, and the official holidays are May 30th and 3 1. /kloc-A large number of immigrants from China came here in the 20th century, mainly from Hakka, Guangfu, chaozhou people, Fujian, Hainanese and some from Tianjin and Hubei in the 20th century. Although land transportation is convenient and people rarely rely on train services, Sabah still retains the only train track in Borneo, extending from Tanjung Ya Road Railway Station in Kota Kinabalu to inland Danan Province. Because of its vast territory and rich resources, the aviation system is more important. Some places need to be reached by water, and these places also lack good water and electricity supply.
3. Sabah people in Malaysia
Easy to handle.
Sabah is a state in Malaysia, so the process of applying for a Sabah visa is the process of applying for a Malaysian visa.
ENTRI: visa-free program in Malaysia
If you plan to stay for less than 15 days, you can choose to apply for eNTRI.
The handling fee is only 160 yuan.
EVISA: Malaysian e-visa. For those who plan to stay within 30 days, they can choose to apply for an electronic visa.
If you have a valid approval letter, you can choose students or foreigners who apply for eVISA.
If you have a valid hospital appointment letter, you can choose to use eVISAMedical for medical treatment.
The handling fee is 200 yuan and the visa fee is 80 yuan.
4. Sabah, East Malaysia, Malaysia
KotaKinabalu, also known as Kota Kingkin Na Ba Road, is the capital of Sabah, Malaysia and an excellent transit point for other cities in East Malaysia. It is said that Kota Kinabalu means fire in Malay, so it is also called the city of fire.
Kota Kinabalu is a seaside city, and every island around it is a snorkeling resort. Both novice and experienced players can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the seabed, and several famous outlying islands also have their own characteristics.
5.Sabah, Malaysia
1. Due to the demand of modern technology and commerce, there is no fixed time for durian production in Malaysia. The production time of durian in different regions of Malaysia is as follows:
1. The durian production season in West Malaysia is from June to July;
2. The durian production season in East Malaysia is 165438+ 10 to 65438+February;
Two. Introduction of durian in Malaysia;
1. Malaysian durian is very small, generally about two kilograms per durian;
2. The skin of durian in Malaysia is mostly green, and there is an obvious five-pointed star sign at the bottom of the fruit;
3. Malaysian durian pulp is golden and bright in color, delicate in taste, little in fiber, slightly bitter and excessively natural in taste level;
4. The kernel of Malaysian durian is relatively small, generally as big as an adult's thumb.
6.Sabah, Malaysia
Sabah is one of the thirteen Malaysian states and the capital of Kota Kinabalu (formerly known as Kota Kinabalu), located in the northeast of kalimantan island.
7. Is Sabah Malaysia East Malaysia or West Malaysia?
Malaysia is located in the center of Southeast Asia, extending from the equator to seven latitudes. This is a veritable tropical paradise. Including Malaysia Peninsula (West Malaysia) and two states (East Malaysia) facing each other across the sea to the east, namely Sabah and Sarawak. East and west horses are separated by the South China Sea. It has a tropical rainforest climate. The average annual temperature in inland areas is 22-28, and that in coastal plain areas is 25-30.
Sarawak, the largest state in Malaysia, is located in the northwest corner of Borneo, bordering Kalimantan, Indonesia. Selangor is the most populous and developed state in Malaysia. It is located in the middle of Malaysia Peninsula. It consists of 13 states and a federal territory in Malaysia. Countries bordering Malaysia are Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore and Thailand. In addition, countries bordering Malaysian waters include Myanmar, Cambodia, Viet Nam, the Philippines and China. The famous Malacca Strait, located between the west side of Malaysia Peninsula and Sumatra Island in Indonesia, is the main passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean.
IDD area codes of administrative states (13 states) and federal territories, administrative regions, population of states (10,000) and state capitals in Malaysia:
Peninsular Malaysia
(Xima) Peng Heng) 132 Guan Dan 09
Perak 2 13 Ipoh) 05
Johor) 273 Johor Bahru) 07
Perlis)23，Kangar)04
Penang 126 Penang (Georgetown) 04
telanganu) 106 Guaratunganu)09
Kelantan) 156 Kota Baru) 09
Lanzhou, Mei Sen) 85 Furong 06
Keda) 160AlorSetar)04
Selangor) 329 Shahram 03
Malacca 60 Malacca 06
Shabba Shayue
(East Malaysia) Sarawak) 206 Kuching) 082
Sabah) 3 14 Nabagota Kinabalu 088
Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory) 14203
Laboyin) 088
The federal territory includes Kuala Lumpur, the federal capital, and Labuan Island off the coast of Sabah. Kuala Lumpur, the capital, is located in the middle of Malaysia Peninsula, near the west coast.
In Malaysia, except for royal land and private land, other land belongs to the state government, and the land in the federal territory belongs to the federal government of Malaysia.
8. What is the welfare of residents in Sabah, East Malaysia?
Malaysia (Malay, English: Malaysia), referred to as Malaysia for short, is a constitutional monarchy country with Kuala Lumpur as its capital and Putrajaya as the administrative center of the federal government. It is divided into 13 states and 3 federal territories with a total area of 330,000 square kilometers. Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia and is divided into two parts by the South China Sea, namely, Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia) and North kalimantan island (East Malaysia). Malaysia has a population of 32.68 million, of which Malays account for 69. 1% and Chinese account for 23%.
At the beginning of AD, ancient countries such as Tan Jie and fire nirvana appeared in the Malay Peninsula. 65438+At the beginning of the 5th century, the kingdom of Manraja with Malacca as the center unified most of the Malay Peninsula. Since16th century, it has been occupied by Portugal, Holland and Britain. At the beginning of the 20th century, it completely became a British colony. Sarawak and Sabah in kalimantan island historically belonged to Brunei, and 1888 became a British protected area. In World War II, the Malay Peninsula, Sarawak and Sabah were occupied by Japan. Britain resumed colonial rule after the war. 1957 August 3 1 day, Malaya declared independence. 1In September 1963, the Federated States of Malaya merged with Singapore, Sarawak and Sabah to form Malaysia (1Singapore withdrew on August 9, 1965).
Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multicultural country, and the official religion is Islam. Malaysia is a capitalist country. In 1990s, China's economy made rapid progress and became one of the four little dragons in Asia. It has become an attractive diversified emerging industrial country in Asia and an emerging market economy in the world. Implement the national new economic policy of giving priority to Malays and aborigines.
On May 9, 2005, the opposition camp hoped that the alliance would win the general election and end the 60-year rule of the ruling National Front.
Regional position
Malaysia covers an area of 330,345 square kilometers (20 16) and is located in Southeast Asia. The South China Sea divides it into two parts, east and west, with a total coastline of 4 192km. Malaysia is located in the south of Malay Peninsula in the west, bordering Thailand in the north, facing Singapore across the Johor Strait in the south, the South China Sea in the east and the Straits of Malacca in the west. Malaysia is located in the north of kalimantan island, bordering Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei.
The Korean peninsula is high in the north and low in the south, and its main mountain, King Shashan, divides the Korean peninsula into the east coast and the west coast. The sand coast is mostly plain, and the inland is mostly hills and mountains covered with forests. The Crocker Mountains extend from Sarawak to the north and cross Sabah, dividing Sabah into east and west coasts.
The highest peak in Malaysia and the United States is Naba Mountain at an altitude of 465,438+0 meters.
Climatic characteristics
Located near the equator of Malaysia, it has a tropical rainforest climate and a tropical monsoon climate, with no obvious four seasons. The annual temperature difference does not change much, and the average temperature is between 26 and 30. There is abundant rainfall throughout the year, and March-June and10-February are rainy seasons. The average annual temperature in inland areas is 22~28, and that in coastal plain areas is 25~30.
natural resource
This area is rich in natural resources. The output and export of rubber, palm oil and pepper are among the highest in the world. It used to be a big tin producer in the world, but its output decreased year by year due to over-exploitation. Besides iron, gold, tungsten, coal, bauxite, manganese and other minerals, there are abundant oil reserves. Rich in tropical hardwood.
In the virgin forest, there are endangered rare animals and birds, such as flying lemurs, apes with long limbs and brown hair, white rhinoceros and orangutans. There are also many wild animals such as birds, snakes, crocodiles and insects. Orchids, great apes and butterflies are called three treasures of horses.
administrative division
Malaysia is divided into 13 states, including Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Glass City, Selangor, Dunjialou, Sabah and Sarawak, as well as three federal jurisdictions, namely Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya.
state capital
Kuala Lumpur, the capital, has a population of about 65,438+0,674,000 (Malaysian Bureau of Statistics 2065,438+0,654,38+0 July) and an area of 243 square kilometers. The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which has two functions of sightseeing and communication, is 466 meters high and was once the tallest building in the world. It is one of the tallest towers in Asia, like two silver swords soaring into the sky. Kuala Lumpur is also the epitome of this multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. Mosques, Buddhist temples and Hindu temples can be seen everywhere in this city, and there are more than 20 Christian churches.
Kuala Lumpur
Putrajaya, the federal administrative center, is located 25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur, covering an area of 49 square kilometers. The Prime Minister and some government staff moved in June 1999, and the relocation was completed before 2005.
Cultural practices
address
Malays of the same family do not have a fixed surname, so surnames should not be used as titles. The first part of Malay name is their name, and the second part is their father's name. There is a bin (male) or binti (female) in the middle, sometimes omitted.
Scenery of Malaysia
In informal situations, the more intimate names of young students are Adik or dik, which means brother or sister, but the names can be omitted. Older men can be called pakkik, which means uncle, while women are called Makcik, which means aunt. In daily situations, men are called EnCik, which means so-and-so teacher, and women are called Cik, which means so-and-so lady.
On more formal occasions, Puan is used to address men and Puan is used to address women. In addition, people with Malaysian titles (such as Datuk and Tanseli). ) You can call them by their titles or titles and names.
A gift for our first meeting.
Traditionally, Malays hug each other, hold each other's hands with both hands, rub each other, and then put their right hands on their hearts. For unfamiliar women, you can't just reach out and ask for a handshake. A man should give a slight nod or bow to a woman and take the initiative to express oral greetings. But nowadays, western-style handshake greeting is the most common greeting ceremony in Malaysia, which can be applied to Malays, China people or Indians.
have a meal
Malays avoid eating pork and drinking alcohol. In Malay restaurants, there is usually a kettle for washing hands on the table. Malays usually eat rice with their right hands, so it is Malay etiquette to wash their hands before and after meals.
conduct an interview
Unless the owner allows, you should take off your shoes before entering the home of Malays, China or Indians. When visiting a Malay family, if the host arranges to sit on a mat on the floor, the man should sit cross-legged and the woman should turn her legs to the left.
Other taboos or etiquette
You can stop pointing your index finger at others. You can only use your thumb to indicate the direction. Don't use your left hand when greeting, shaking hands, giving gifts or accepting things with Malays. It is considered impolite to hold things or say hello with your left hand. Malays forbid others to touch their heads. No one is allowed to touch other people's heads at will except teachers or religious ceremonies. Don't expose yourself in front of others. Pointing at others with the sole of your foot is an insult to others.
Dress
The traditional Malay clothing for men and women is: men are collarless shirts, trousers, short sarong around their waists, soft hats and leather shoes on their feet. Women's clothes are also blouses and sarongs, as wide as robes, and their heads are covered with bright monochrome tulle. Except for members of the royal family, they usually don't wear yellow clothes. For the convenience of work, people who go to work generally wear light-colored suits, and only wear traditional clothes when they come home from work or visit relatives and friends and major festivals. On various formal occasions, men can wear long-sleeved Buddy shirts in addition to national costumes or suits. Buddy shirt is a long-sleeved shirt made of batik cloth, which is thin and cool. Now it has gradually replaced the traditional Malay costume and become the national costume of Malaysia.
Malaysian cuisine
Under the natural advantages of multicultural races, Malaysia has many special cuisines. Similar to other Southeast Asian dishes, they have a strong taste and are usually seasoned with pepper and curry. Among them, the famous foods are coconut rice, Sarah (chicken, beef skewers), curry beef jerky, Malay cake, bamboo rice, salad roja, curry chicken, Indian throwing cake, ginger rice, Sarah, Hainan chicken rice, Rojak, bak Kut teh and so on.
language
The official language is Malay, and English has long been the actual official language. Malay became the main language only after the 1969 May incident. However, English is still an active second language in many fields.
MalaysianEnglish, also known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE), is an English that originated from British English, although this name is rarely used formally unless it is related to education. Malaysian English is also widely used. It is a spoken form of English, which is deeply influenced by Malay, Chinese dialect and Tamil. The government does not encourage the wrong use of Malay, and fines public signs mixed with Malay and English.
Because Malaysian Chinese insist on defending the Chinese curriculum in Chinese primary schools, independent Chinese middle schools and junior high schools, and with the support of Chinese newspapers and media, as well as Chinese community organizations (Chinese education, Chinese media and social parties are collectively called the three spiritual pillars of Malaysian Chinese), they can generally speak fluent Chinese. In daily life and informal occasions, most people in China are used to Roja-style China, which is a mixture of various dialects, English and Malay. Standard Chinese is used in schools, radio and television, official occasions or speeches in China. Some Cantonese dialect radio stations, such as 988, MyFM, etc. I can speak dialect at some time so as not to forget my roots.
Chinese have moved to Malaysia for hundreds of years, and their ancestral homes are mostly in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. In various dialects, they also went south with their ancestors and continued to spread in Malaysia. Dialects that people still use are arranged from north to south according to their ancestral homes, including Minqing dialect, Xinghua dialect, Minnan dialect, Hakka dialect, Chaozhou dialect, Cantonese, Hainan dialect and Guangxi Cantonese. In rural areas, there are many dialects in the same dialect group, and a single dialect will appear. In urban areas, although there are one or two strong dialects, people are familiar with all kinds of dialects and can change their answers quickly.
Malaysian Chinese Standards Committee was established on February, 2004 13 to standardize the use of Chinese.
Malaysian religion
Ma is a nation based on agriculture, so it maintains many primitive beliefs, especially the strong religious color of all ethnic groups. Its religion combines Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism, among which Hinduism has far-reaching influence. Because many ethnic groups have lived together for a long time, they have formed diverse cultural characteristics.
festival
The main festivals are Eid al-Fitr, Lunar New Year (Spring Festival), National Day, Haji Day, Lantern Festival, Christmas Day, Labor Day, Vesak Day and the birthday of the (incumbent) head of state.
9. Introduction to Sabah, Malaysia
Sabah, one of the thirteen Malaysian states, is located in the northeast of kalimantan island, with east longitude115.4-18.8 degrees and north latitude 4.2-6.5 degrees. The northeast of Sabah is adjacent to the Philippines and faces the Sulu Sea. To the south are Indonesian Sulawesi and the south of kalimantan island, facing the Sulawesi Sea. It borders Brunei and Sarawak in the southeast and the South China Sea in the west. Extended information: Sabah joined Malaysia on September, 2006 1963. There are five provinces, namely West Coast Province, Inland Province, Guda Province, Sandakan Province and Douhu Province. The main cities in Sabah are Kota Kinabalu, Douhu, Sandakan, Kenninggao, Nadu and Semporna. Sabah was ruled by Britain from 198 1 to 1963, and achieved autonomy on August 3 1 and 1963 (national defense, foreign affairs, finance and internal affairs were still under the responsibility of the British colonial government).