Which living habits are more likely to lead to kidney calculi?
1, sedentary, do not like drinking water, irregular diet, etc. Sitting for a long time without exercise is not conducive to the absorption of calcium, which will increase the calcium content in urine and produce kidney calculi.
settle down
In addition, once a sedentary patient's kidney forms a small crystal, it is not easy to be excreted. Over time, it is easy to form kidney calculi.
It is recommended to exercise for more than 30 minutes every day, which is helpful to prevent kidney calculi. Not liking drinking water will lead to a decrease in urine in the body, resulting in a high urine concentration. When the concentration of salt in urine increases, precipitation will increase, which may lead to kidney calculi. Especially in summer, the water in the human body evaporates too fast, and the urine volume decreases, which is more likely to lead to urine crystallization and deposition, forming kidney calculi.
sports
It is recommended to drink more than 2000ml of water every day, which will help prevent the formation of stones and promote the discharge of stones. Regular consumption of foods with high content of protein, fat, purine or oxalic acid will increase the possibility of kidney calculi.
drink water
2. Irregular diet or overeating may lead to long-term cholestasis, affect gastric acid secretion and bile excretion, and then may induce kidney calculi.
Kidney calculi's symptoms
So how do you tell if you have kidney calculi? We must understand some typical symptoms of kidney calculi. Let's summarize for you:
1, low back pain: The most typical symptom in kidney calculi's disease is low back pain, and the degree of pain is not necessarily proportional to the size of stones. Pain may radiate in the waist, lower abdomen, vulva and inner thigh for different durations.
2, hematuria: hematuria often occurs after renal colic, mostly hematuria under the microscope, only the naked eye can find some red.
3, nausea and vomiting: when the pain is severe, it may be accompanied by symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
4, fever: kidney calculi can lead to obstruction and infection, stones hinder urine discharge, easy to cause bacterial infection, and in severe cases can lead to sepsis, life-threatening.
5, hydronephrosis: stones slowly grow up and block the renal pelvis and ureter, causing hydronephrosis.
It should be noted that kidney calculi's symptoms may not appear, and some patients may have no symptoms, especially those with small stones and inactive.
The harm of kidney calculi
So what harm does kidney calculi do to human body? Here, I also want to tell you that kidney calculi's harm to people mainly includes the following points:
1. Affect renal function: If kidney calculi is not treated in time, stones in the body will stay at the junction of ureteropelvic junction, leading to urinary tract infarction. If there is a urinary tract infarction in the body, it will cause hydronephrosis, which will cause damage to human renal function. If it is blocked for a long time, it is likely to suffer from uremia.
2. Kidney tissue is replaced by adipose tissue: kidney calculi's kidney will shrink, and then it is likely to be replaced by fat. With the aggravation of the disease, kidney atrophy will also increase. In severe cases, there is little renal tissue left, or even it will disappear completely, which is very harmful to our health.
3. Lead to renal failure: If kidney calculi patients do not receive treatment and let their condition develop, then our renal function will decline seriously, which is often called uremia.
4. Causes urinary tract infection: If kidney calculi is not treated for a long time, it will cause urinary tract infection.
5. Causing septic shock: If kidney calculi is not treated for a long time, it may cause septic shock.
6. Local tissue damage: When stones shake in the kidney and collide with each other, there will be dull pain and soreness, and local tissue will be damaged.
7. Cause hydronephrosis: If stones are blocked in the ureter, urine in the kidney may not be discharged, thus causing hydronephrosis. Urine accumulation in the kidney for a long time is easy to cause infection, and even uremia in severe cases.
Kidney calculi's treatment
If we have kidney calculi, how can we treat it? What are our common treatments? Let's give you a brief introduction: There are mainly the following methods to treat kidney calculi:
1. Extracorporeal lithotripsy: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which generates a shock wave through an extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor, and the shock wave focuses on stones. After releasing energy for many times, the stones in the body are crushed and excreted with urine.
2. Drug therapy: Some drugs can be used to promote the dissolution of stones or prevent their further growth. For example, calcium channel blockers, diuretics and uric acid lowering drugs can be used.
3. Surgical stone removal: For larger stones, surgical removal may be required.
If there really is kidney calculi, you must go to a regular hospital for active treatment. Only in this way can you recover. Well, that's some of kidney calculi's introductions. I hope they will help you. Can you give me a compliment? Thank you.