Which province in China is the coldest?
Genhe city is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. "Genhe" is a homonym of Mongolian "Gegengaole", which means "clear and transparent river". Located on the west slope of the northern section of Daxing 'anling Mountains in the north of Hulunbeier City, with the geographical coordinates of 120 12? ~ 122 55? , 50 20 north latitude? ~52 30? .
It is adjacent to Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the east, Ergun City in the west, Yakeshi City in the south, Mohe City and Huzhong District in Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province in the north. The longest straight-line distance from north to south is 240.4 kilometers, and the widest straight-line distance from east to west is 198.8 kilometers, with a total area of 2.005438+00000 square kilometers.
It is one of the cities with the highest latitude in China, with an annual average temperature of -5.3℃ and an extreme low temperature of -58℃, and the annual freezing period exceeds 2 10 days. It is the coldest city in China and is called "China Cold Pole".
Extended data
Mohe is the "North Pole" of China, so most people think it should be the coldest area, but it is not necessarily. As long as people who live in the north of Daxing 'anling, speaking of which is colder, Genhe or Mohe, most people will agree that Genhe is colder than Mohe, because it is not rigorous to measure the cold degree of a place only by extreme low temperature.
Simply looking at extreme low temperature to compare the cold degree of two or more places has limited reference significance, because many extreme low temperatures are caused by strong radiation cooling, which lasts for a short time, and often return to temperature quickly on sunny days, which has limited impact on people's feelings.
The most reasonable analogy is the most Leng Yue average temperature (the most Leng Yue in the northern hemisphere is generally 1 month), combined with a certain duration of low temperature (in this paper, the extremely cold weather is ≤-40℃ as the standard) and other indicators for comprehensive comparison.
1959-1In June 1980, the average temperature in Genhe and Mohe was -30.9℃. In recent twenty years (1997-20 16), the average temperature of Genhe River in June was 5438+0℃, and that of Mohe River in June 2006 was-28.4℃. In recent ten years (2007-20 16), the average temperature in two places 1 month was -28.3℃. It can be seen that the average temperature in 65438+ 10 is almost the same.
However, according to the meteorological department, the number of extremely cold days below -40℃ in genhe city has reached 13 days, from February 2, 2006 to February 14, ranking first in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-genhe city
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Lengji