Brief introduction of mango species in 24 solar terms? What is the historical origin of mango species?
Section 24 Introduction of Mango Varieties
When it comes to the solar terms of mango, everyone should be familiar with it. Ear seed, also known as "busy seed", is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms, the third solar term in summer and the beginning of the afternoon month in the dry calendar. The yellow meridian of the sun reaches 75 degrees, which is celebrated on June 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Mang seed means "food crops with awns can be planted". This season, the temperature rises obviously, the rainfall is abundant and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for planting cereal crops such as late rice. Agricultural planting is bounded by the solar term "awn seed", and the survival rate of planting has become lower and lower since then. It is the reflection of ancient farming culture in festivals. On June 6, 2022, the mango seed was handed over.
Historical origin of awn seeds
Mango is one of the 24 solar terms with a long history. The word "awn seed" was first recorded in the book "Zhou Li" in the Han Dynasty: "Grass grows, awn seeds grow." In addition, Wu Cheng's famous work "The Seventy-two Seasons of the Moon Order" in the Yuan Dynasty explained: "The May Festival means that there are awn crops in the valley." Awn seed means "rice and cereal crops with awns can be sown". Chen Sanmo, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, also explained: "Mang is the last straw; Planting, crops also; It is said that the valley with awns can be planted at this time, so it is called awn seed, which is also the solar term in May! " That is to say, awn is the needle at the top of grass, indicating planting and sowing; The awn seed is a grain with awns, and it can be sown at this time. The name Mangzhong is closely related to agricultural activities.
Agricultural activities of planting awns in northern and southern China
In the awning season, there are differences in agricultural activities between the north and the south of China. Rice cultivation is generally in the southern region where paddy fields are dominant. The northern region is dryland agriculture, and wheat is the main food crop. For the northern region, "awn seed" is the season when wheat matures, so the meaning of "awn seed" is also interpreted as "the wheat with awn is about to be harvested, and the rice with awn can be planted". Wheat harvest increased, including rice sowing in the south and wheat harvest in the north. The awning season is also a busy time for farming.
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