The basic features of China's climate are as follows
The basic characteristics of climate in China are strong seasonality, large amplitude and uneven distribution.
1. Characteristics of temperature. The temperature in China has obvious seasonal changes, with a large temperature difference between north and south, cold in winter and hot in summer. At the same time, the interannual variation of temperature in China is also obvious, which may lead to extreme weather events.
2. characteristics of precipitation. The distribution of precipitation in China is uneven, with more precipitation in the southeast coastal areas and less rainfall in the northwest inland. The precipitation in China is mainly concentrated in summer, and there are also heavy rains and floods.
3. Typhoon influence. The climate in the coastal areas of China is also affected by typhoons. There are about 2 typhoons in China every year, and about two-thirds of them will attack the coastal areas of China, which will bring great economic losses to the local area.
4. Smoky weather. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of smog weather in China has become a major problem. Smog weather has had many negative effects on public health, and caused a lot of inconvenience to traffic and other aspects.
5. Plateau climate. China has most plateau areas in the world, and the climate characteristics of these areas are unique. For example, the temperature in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is low in summer and extremely low in winter, and there is also strong radiation and wind speed.
6. Desert climate. Northwest China is mainly located in arid and semi-arid climate zone, mainly in Gobi. The desert climate in this area is very obvious, with less rainfall and large evaporation. In this area, hot days and cold nights form an extreme climate.
To sum up, China's climate features are strong seasonality, large amplitude, uneven distribution, influenced by many external factors, and there are also special climate regions different from other countries.
Climate characteristics are as follows:
1. Monsoon climate characteristics: In summer, affected by warm and humid air currents from the ocean, it is hot, humid and rainy, and the climate is maritime. In winter, affected by the dry and cold airflow from the mainland, the climate is cold, dry and rainy, and the climate is continental.
2. Temperate continental climate features: severe cold in winter, hot in summer, high temperature in annual range and great daily range. Winter is controlled by high pressure, and the lowest temperature reaches-73℃; In summer, the average temperature in July in the south reaches 26 ~ 27℃, with the highest temperature of 33℃, and it is close to 2℃ in the north.
the maximum annual range is 62.3℃. Controlled by the continental air mass all year round, the precipitation increases from south to north (from west to east in North America), and the annual precipitation ranges from below 2mm to about 4mm, and reaches 3 ~ 6 mm in the north. Natural vegetation from south to north from temperate desert, temperate grassland, transition to sub-cold zone coniferous forest.
3. Characteristics of alpine climate: In this circle, there is a certain relationship between the change of temperature and the elevation, that is, for every 1 meters elevation, the temperature will drop by about .6 degrees Celsius. According to this truth, the higher the altitude, the colder the climate.