What's your name?

First, the origin of surnames (Qí) The origin of surnames is very simple, and there is an origin: it comes from the compound surname 丌 Guan Shi, that is, the official surname has been changed. According to "surnames have evolved into single surnames from the beginning". Source "contains:" Being an official together, then being an official. "Qi", the ancient word "Qi", is also called "(ancient sound Qí qi, present sound jοJi)". An official, that is, an official, is an official name. In ancient times, officials were in charge of ceremonies (at that time, ceremonies were the same as ceremonies). Ritual is a ceremony when a teenager 15 years old to 15 years old inserts a ceremony into his hair, as a symbol of formal transmission from teenager to adult. So the ancients attached great importance to this ceremony and official position. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, all countries set up this post. The official surname is the descendant of this official who appeared to commemorate his ancestors, and is called the official surname. Later, in the movement of changing the surname after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, the compound surname was changed to "."When the single surname Confucius 19 was married, his wife was a descendant of 19800. Therefore, Qijia and Guanjia belong to the same clan and surname. Ancestor of surname: Guan (޼޼). In the Spring and Autumn Period, every vassal state was related to Qi's official position, so there was more than one ancestor of Guan Qi's family. "Qi" is an early way to write the word "Qi" in ancient times. "Qi surname" is another way of writing "His surname". It was only later that this writing was adopted by the family and became another surname after his surname. Its surname is based on place names, and descendants of Qi Taigong had surnames during the Warring States Period. But there was Qi Zhishao in the Tang Dynasty. As the old saying goes, "When you die, laugh at the world, and be cautious"-Mozi's official surname is given by his official position. In ancient times, qi and word were the same word. "Tracing the Origin of Surnames" contains: "You are the same as the official. "In ancient times, officials were in charge of gifts. At that time, when teenagers reached the age of fifteen, they had to have a bar mitzvah and tie a hairpin in their hair. The royal family and nobles attach great importance to this ceremony. Confucius/Kloc-got married at the age of 0/9, and married a wife who was an official in the Song State. She is a descendant of an official in the Song Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, every vassal state was related to Qi's official position, so there was more than one ancestor of the Guan Qi family. Guan Qi had a compound surname, which later evolved into a single surname Qi. According to research, the Qi family was divided into two branches, one settled in Qishan, Anhui, and the other in Laiwu, Shandong. They have the same ancestry and family. Qi surname is different from Qi surname, but the pronunciation is the same. Laiwu has also encountered this kind of situation, so it is not advocated, because the consequence of doing so is to confuse bloodlines. There was a monument in the tomb of Qi Zuju in Beiligou, Laiwu, Shandong Province, which recorded that Hongwu moved from Linyi in the second year, living alone with a surname and becoming a family of his own. This may be the source of the single surname Qi. According to Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong Province, there is an epitaph of Qijia, which reads: The ancestor was a scholar at the beginning, and he avoided chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Jianghuai to Yangzhuang, Shandong Province to settle down. When our ancestor Qi Shibo "had no place to rest after the flood", he led his four sons to Laiwu, and his uncle and son moved to Gaozhuang Town in the south of Wenshui. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, six generations of grandfathers Luan, Jin and Yan began to create genealogy. The second Qin Zu settled in Fuyang, Anhui Province in his early years after joining the army, the second Quan Zu moved to southwest Shandong and Licheng, the second Bin Zu moved to Sanmen in the south, and the second Zu moved to Gate 1, 2, 3 and 4 to settle in Laiwu. Now he has become a famous family in Laiwu. Second, the migrating (missing) surnames are not listed in the top 100 surnames of Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces. In ancient times, "Qi" and "Ci" were the same word. The book "Looking for Surnames" said: "Qi and () are the same, after being an official. "At that time, when teenagers reached the age of fifteen, they would have a bar mitzvah and tie a knot in their hair. The Guan family was formed by the descendants of Guan who took the official position as their surname. Later, in the movement of changing the official surname after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, it evolved into a single surname. Regarding the history of the Qi family, there was a monument in the tomb of the ancestor of the Qi family in Beiligou, Laiwu, Shandong Province, which recorded that Hongwu moved to Lion from Linyi in the second year and lived alone. This may be the origin of the single surname Qi. At present, the ancestral home of most Qi surnames in China is Laiwu. The Qijia family in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong Province also has an epitaph, which reads: The ancestors were uncles at the beginning, and they avoided chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and took their sons from Jianghuai to settle in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong Province. Therefore, the surnames of Qi and Guan are homologous, which can be seen in Longxi (now Lintao South, Gansu Province) and Tianshui (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Three. The number of the county government is 1, and the county government looks at it according to the "hundred surnames". The surname Qi looks out of Longxi (now Lintao South, Gansu) and Tianshui (now Tianshui City, Gansu). Longxi County: Longxi County, located in the Qin Dynasty, ruled the moral road (now Lintao South, Gansu Province). Cao Wei moved to Wu Xiang (now southwest Gansu). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Longxi County of Weizhou. Tianshui County: Zhiping Township of Tianshui County in Han Dynasty (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou. 2. The main family names are: "Longxi Hall" and "Tianshui Hall". Tracing the development history of Qi is also a history of exploring the origin of Qi family. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, imperial academy (IX), the governor of the official department, went home to worship his ancestors, saying, "During thousands of years since ancient times, there was a man who came out of the grass and created a unique surname, and the root of his life has been flowing for hundreds of years. This person is hard to count, but it is my family name. Scholars and men see the public, and they are pregnant with people. They moved here from their own hearts and have children and talents. . 。” (see ancestral tomb); In the following years, some later generations further studied the origin of Qi. The couplet of Qijia Ancestral Temple (living in Xiguan, Laiwu, destroyed during the Cultural Revolution) reads: "The sons and daughters of officials are far away; Mrs. Kong Sheng has a long-standing reputation. "Refers to the origin of Guan (19800 official) surname and Song Guoguan surname, the wife of Confucius; Also anonymous couplet "high morale; Excellent ability. "This couplet is a couplet embedded with the word" ",which is embedded with the name of a person named Qi in the Tang Dynasty. Explain the relationship between Qi surname and Qi Shi's ability in Tang Dynasty. Professor Qi Hongchang of Shandong Normal University has been engaged in the study of ancient books for many years. He pointed out that the word "qi" has four sources: one is the evolution of the word "qi" from the official family. According to the genealogy document "The Genealogy of Qi Family in Laiwu", the word "Qi" first appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, with "."as the surname at first, which was later than Qin and Han Dynasties, and started in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Middle Ages, until today. In Hundred Family Surnames compiled by people in the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a record that the official surname is a compound surname, but there is no single surname. Many dictionaries and surname classics in ancient and modern times say that the single surname originated from the compound surname. For example, Zhang Shiguo, a research institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, wrote in Tracing the Origin of Hundreds of Surnames: "The official surnames of compound surnames are mainly official surnames ... Confucius married the daughter of an official surname of Song State at the age of 19, and in ancient times they shared the official surnames, and the official surnames of official surnames became compound surnames. This surname is rare, and later it was changed to a single surname. There are also many records about the famous people of Qi in other documents and classics, such as the History of Qi written by Yang Ahou in Han Dynasty, the history of Qi as an envoy in Tang Dynasty, Qi Zhishao as a general and Qi as a minister in Yuan Dynasty. Second, Yuan Jian, who originated from Xianbei nationality and came from Anle King of the Northern Wei Dynasty, belongs to the Chinese family name change; Third, it originated from the Qiang nationality and belongs to the Han surname; Fourth, it originated from the fact that Mongols changed "Yuan" to Qi surname.

All the above textual research embodies the painstaking efforts and footprints of Qi people and enriches the information of the origin of Qi. 1999, Qi Heqi initiated the seventh continuation of the score, which lasted more than two years and was formally composed in 200 1 year. The seven-continuation spectrum not only condenses the spectrum of Laiwu, but also integrates the genealogy and family riding all over the country. According to the genealogy, the Qi family has always been very old. The continuation of this pedigree has left a colorful page in the history of Qi development.

"Qi" is rarely used in ancient literature, or there is no such word. For example, the Tang Dynasty, Zhiji and Song Dynasty. The fiftieth volume of History of the Song Dynasty as a Mirror reads: "In February of three years, Yiyou, the transshipment department of Guangnan West Road, said: Guangyuan Prefecture is full of farmers and wisdom, please attach it. The letter forwarding department has an interest in the Department of Criminal Prison and the court. At the beginning, I stood on tiptoe and sent troops for wisdom, but it was impossible. As a result, Xin Gu sent Tan Zhoulai to stab him [1], and Yun was good at sending troops to attack intelligence because he asked China the truth. " The sorting rule [1] 丌丌丌 was originally named Kaiyun, and 170 was revised according to Long Bian. In the book Two Hundred and Fifty-one published by Qin Dynasty, the word "Two Hundred and Fifty-one" was used. "When Weber recorded new and old books, he counterattacked his handsome Shi Xiancheng from Cangzhen, Qian Jie, and heard that he helped kill the old books of Zhishao, and he was defeated by Zhenzhou and was killed by Wang Ting." It can be seen that changing the word ""to ""is only a modern thing. And before 1368 and 640 years ago, I always used the word "qi" in Laiwu now. Therefore, Qi poetry teaches that "one family is dominant and one surname is dominant".