Where are the four stoves in China?

The term "stove city" is what people call a hot summer city. The word "stove city" first appeared in the Republic of China. At that time, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Changsha in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin were called "four furnaces" by the media because of the hot summer climate. With the change of climate and the migration of weather stations, the list of cities is also changing. After the founding of New China, there were "four furnaces". The following are several different groups of "four fireplaces" city combinations:

The first combination: Wuhan, Nanjing, Chongqing and Nanchang;

The second combination: Wuhan, Nanjing, Chongqing and Changsha;

The third combination: Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang.

No matter which version of the "four stoves", Chongqing has always been "famous on the list". From 198 1 to 20 10, the number of hot days in summer in Chongqing ranks first in 10 cities, with 28.5 days. Among them, the average days of continuous high temperature above 35℃ are 1 1 day, and the average days above 38℃ are 6.5 days, ranking first.

In 20 17, the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau released the list, and for the first time, it comprehensively analyzed the meteorological data of provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and released the situation of hot cities in China to the public authority. The comprehensive analysis shows that the top provincial capitals or municipalities in summer 10 are Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Wuhan, Xi 'an, Nanjing, Hefei and Nanning.

Among them, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang, which are in the forefront, were named "the new four stoves" by netizens.

To judge whether a city is hot or not, many factors need to be considered, such as the highest temperature, average temperature, the number of days of high temperature above 35℃, daily temperature difference (referring to the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in a day), air relative humidity and so on. The popular "stove" reflects the intuitive feelings of the public, and the official has no clear definition and standard.