How many personalities are there? What kind of behavior is the main performance?

Recently, according to the analysis of relevant personnel, there are two types of human personality: physiological type and psychological type. The classification of physiological types is the same as the classification of body fluids and temperament in ancient Greece, the classification of 25 Yin and Yang experts in ancient China, and the body type classification of E. kretschmer. Classification of psychological types, for example, Jung divided people into extroversion and introversion; E. Spranger divides personality into six types: theoretical type, economic type, artistic type, social type, political type and religious type. These are divided according to people's thoughts, emotions, feelings, will, psychology and other characteristics. So, what is the classification of personality? Bian Xiao will introduce the classification method of personality.

Classification of personality: classification of idiosyncratic personality

1. Trait theory holds that personality is a combination of many individual characteristics. People think that if the description of a person can truly represent the behavior characteristics of this person in a certain situation, it also indicates how he will behave in another situation. The consistency and tendency of this behavior can be summarized as someone's personality structure, that is, characteristics, which is the most basic unit of measurement of personality and the reason why behavior is different from others but similar to others.

Personality classification: psychoanalytic personality classification

2. Freud, the founder of psychoanalytic personality theory, divided human psychology into conscious and unconscious parts. Consciousness only accounts for a small part of psychological life and is a shallow part of experience; Unconsciousness is a deeper and more important part, which plays a leading and decisive role in people's thinking and behavior. Freud believed that personality is a dynamic organization, and its energy source is libido (that is, sexual power). The development stage of psychological sexual desire is also the development stage of personality. The stop or stagnation of any development stage will have lasting sequelae to individual personality. Freud overemphasized the instinct and biological aspects of personality, which was criticized and corrected by other new psychoanalysts. They emphasize the decisive influence of social and cultural factors and are called psychoanalysis "social and cultural history school".

Personality classification: phenomenological personality classification

3. Phenomenological personality theory focuses on the present and future of individuals. For example, C. Rogers emphasizes the perfection of human function; A. Maslow's views on human self-realization, etc. They all emphasize how individuals perceive and interpret things and attach importance to their unique views on the world.

The components of personality include id, ego and superego.

Personality classification: personality classification based on demand balance.

4. The theory of balance between human nature and environmental factors puts forward eighteen personality types based on human nature. Humanity is humanity. Yao Guzi believes that personality is the style (level or degree) of human development, and personality is the freeze frame of human development. Eighteen personality types are: 1 Open, No.2 Perfect, No.3 Research, No.4 Knowledge, No.5 Achievement, No.6 Leadership, No.7 Art, No.8 Giving, No.9 Enjoyment, 10 Reality,1Doubt,/kloc-0. Its content covers all aspects of personality, which can grasp the static structure of personality vertically and explain its development and dynamic process horizontally, and has the attributes of initiative, flexibility and openness. Such a framework can basically systematize the whole personality research.