What kind of company is Shanghai Gurui Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Equipment Co., Ltd., and what is its treatment and cultural atmosphere?
Switzerland is a world-famous tourist destination, and its beautiful lakes and mountains attract countless tourists. Seen from the periphery, tourism and hotel industry are also very developed. After the two world wars, Switzerland did not launch a war of aggression because of its unique geographical position and consistent neutral position. Bern, the capital of Switzerland, and other major cities such as Geneva, Zurich and Basel are world-famous. The official languages of Switzerland are French, German, Italian and Romance. English is still the common language of industry, commerce and tourism.
geography
Switzerland is located in the center of western Europe with a population of 7 million. It is a neutral policy pursued by a country, mainly people from Germany, France and Italy, and the rest are. The official languages are German, French, Italian and Latin Romance, and the residents are also average. Swiss plateaus and mountains dominate the roofs of Europe, saying, "Many rivers and lakes in Switzerland are rich in water resources and forest resources. The lowest temperature in Switzerland is around zero, and its geographical location is related to mild valleys, mountains and cold climate change. The highest temperature is 25 degrees.
Human population
Switzerland has a population of about 6.5 million, which is distributed in 23 countries. What is its area? 4 1000 square kilometers. In contrast, the 6 million people in Hong Kong find themselves in 1067 square kilometers, and the population density in Switzerland is very low, which can be considered. The population of Switzerland will be divided into four ethnic groups, living in Germany, Italy and Rome.
BR/>； weather
Switzerland is located in the north temperate zone, with mountainous territory, four distinct seasons, low relative humidity and cool climate, which is often changed by mountainous climate. The temperature is different, and the terrain height is different. The hottest month is July, but the temperature does not exceed 20℃ at low temperature, and it often snows in winter from 65438+February to 1 month. Snow cotton with sufficient annual average rainfall, above 2500 feet above sea level, ice sheets and glaciers.
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is the economic and social center. Zurich is the administrative center of the country. China's largest city, 1, World Financial Center, Geneva and Lausanne, International Convention Center. Switzerland enjoys political stability and a highly developed economy. Compared with other European countries, Switzerland's per capita income includes banking, insurance and other commercial and tourism income sources, watch manufacturing, machinery industry, chemical raw materials, food processing and agricultural products. Finance, trade and industry are highly developed. The most famous industrial machinery, clocks and watches, food processing and tourism have gained world reputation. Swiss hotel management courses are very famous in the world, and the diplomas awarded are recognized by the world hotel industry, attracting many overseas students to participate every year. On the other hand, international sports occupy an important position in Switzerland, mainly because it remained neutral in the two world wars. Swiss society is mainly realized by French, German, Italian and Romance, the national language of Switzerland? There are four other languages? . In all aspects of religious belief, Roman Catholicism is the majority, followed by Christians. Located in German-speaking Switzerland. ?
At present, only Lausanne Hotel Management College is recognized by the Ministry of Education, which is a formal higher education of Hotel Management College recognized by the Swiss federal government. The school is known as the head of hotel management and hotel management in the world. BR p> For every parent in the world, it is a top priority for their children to receive a good education. Even if the country's education system is perfect, parents still have to send their children abroad to study. Therefore, many countries have set up high-quality schools that directly enter overseas. Similarly, Switzerland began to broaden their horizons and enrich their experience about 100 years ago. Provide high-level education services to consumers all over the world, and lay a solid foundation for their successful career in the future through learning. Every young person who wants to study abroad and is interested in China has completed his studies and developed his business in China or other parts of the world. When your discretion is relatively high and best meets your learning needs, please don't forget the teaching quality of Swiss schools and think about it.
Switzerland has the following unique advantages:
Long-term high-quality education system, as well as modern and constantly updated educational facilities and teaching practice, enjoy a high reputation in the world. Geographical center, in Europe, Switzerland provides a rich international atmosphere and also breeds a rich cultural heritage.
Political and social stability.
Operational efficiency and level of world-class infrastructure.
A high quality of life.
The environment is fresh and the scenery is magnificent.
The climate is pleasant.
Switzerland has a long history and plays an important role. As a whole, Switzerland, the second country in the world, provides you with such a wide and comprehensive education. After you graduate from kindergarten, every stage will create an international learning atmosphere for you.
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brief history
129 1 August/October, 2008 1 day, the Habsburg families of Uri, Schwier and Nizhny Walden fought in secret and entered a permanent alliance, that is, at the meeting of 18 15 at the beginning of the founding of Switzerland, Switzerland was confirmed as a permanent neutral country, and 1848 Constitution was established. Remain neutral in the two world wars.
Education p> Ten institutions of higher learning, including Zurich Education and Lausanne Polytechnic University, which are managed by the state, self-funded and self-taught textbooks. The state implements a nine-year compulsory education system. Directly under the Federal Institute of Technology. 1998/ 1999, there were 79.8 million students in nine-year compulsory education, 29.8 million students in high schools and vocational schools, and 0.55 million students in colleges and universities.
main points
Lake Geneva Another lake in Ming Lemmon, a famous lake in western Europe, is like a crescent moon crossing the border in Swiss law. A blue lake is not frozen all year round, and there is a gorgeous artificial fountain on the lake, which is as long as 150 meters. Along the rolling villa, you can overlook Mont Blanc Snow Lake Park. Known as paradise on earth, the flower clock in the English Garden on the Lake Geneva is the most famous. The clock face and color change with the seasons. No matter the scorching sun or the wind and rain, the bright and fragrant clocks are always accurate.
Lucerne is known as the this beautiful city matching the forest lake, about 60 kilometers away from the small church bridge in Zurich and the main attractions of Lucerne Lake. Starting from Lucerne, climb the snowy peak of Dempirates and have a panoramic view of the snow-capped mountains and beautiful forests in Switzerland. BR p> Jungfrau is translated into yongfranhoff peak. It is one of the most spectacular peaks in the Alps and one of the highest peaks in Europe. Located in south-central Switzerland.
/& gt； Lake Zurich, the most beautiful alpine lake in Switzerland, is known as the "Lake of Kings" and the deepest lake in northern Switzerland.
Economic development in Switzerland
natural resource
Rich in water resources, the utilization rate exceeds 95%, forest area? 1200,000 hectares, covering 25%? This country.
2. A brief history of economy
During World War II, Switzerland was a member of the European Economic Cooperation Organization (APEC), the European Free Trade Association, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and many other international or regional economies. Although it is not a member of the United Nations so far, it has become a member of various United Nations agencies, some of which were in Switzerland in June 5438+0992+February. Go ahead,
European economic area and organization. The ancient villages of Swiss expatriates touched living fossils. In May1Golden Week, 2007, the unique scenery of the subway trip was counted, and the focus was on the voting and referendum results of well-known joint venture agreements in China, rather than through Switzerland outside the European Economic Area.
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Since the post-war period, in order to achieve faster growth, the Swiss economy has experienced a lower inflation rate. In the process of post-war economic development, the rapid growth stage in the 1950s and 1960s was similar to the stagnation stage in the early 1970s. During this period, an economic crisis broke out in Switzerland, and there were two large overproductions. The economic growth rate declined absolutely for three years, even at 1.975, and the overall decline was 1.3%. However, in the post-war period, Switzerland's economic growth was relatively fast. The gross domestic product (GDP) of Switzerland has increased from 1950 to 1986, an increase of 2. 1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 3.2%. From 1986 to 1990, the average annual growth rate is 2.86%. However, since 1990, the Swiss economy has also been affected by the western economic recession, with a negative growth for two consecutive years. 199 1 and 1992 account for 0.8% of the gross domestic product (GDP), which is lower than/kloc. The problem is serious. The unemployment rate in western European countries, in many countries, even exceeds 20% in some countries. The unemployment rate in Switzerland has remained below 1% for a long time, because in the 1980s, it only slightly exceeded 1%. Switzerland 199 1 has 39,200 unemployed people, with an unemployment rate of 1.3%, compared with 18 and 100 in the same period last year, with an unemployment rate of 0.6%.
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Switzerland is outstanding in curbing inflation. In the early 1970s, compared with the 1950s and 1960s, the rising rate of consumer price was as high as 9.8( 1974) in some years, but it was only 2.3 times higher than 1987+0950 on the whole, with an average annual increase of 3. The consumer price inflation rate has been negative since 1988 except for a few years. Switzerland has become a highly developed capitalist industrial country. According to the survey of the European Management Forum, in recent years, Switzerland's international competitiveness is second only to Japan. Among the developed capitalist countries, Switzerland's per capita GNP is 1988, which is US$ 27,260, surpassing the United States and Japan and ranking first in the world.
The economic situation of highly developed capitalist industrial countries. The free economic policy with the least government intervention has absorbed a large number of foreign workers in the low-wage labor force. The policy of advocating free trade and opposing trade protectionism, coupled with the impact of the world economic recession since 199 1, has led to the stagnation and decline of the Swiss economy for six consecutive years and the worst crisis in the last 30 years: the unemployment rate has risen and the national financial situation has deteriorated. Economic recovery is very difficult.
4。 Industry overview
(1) Agricultural situation/a >
Agricultural output value accounts for about 4% of GDP and 6.6% of total employment. For a long time, the Swiss government has attached great importance to the development of agricultural production. Subsidy policies implemented in agriculture for a long time, such as granting subsidies and special subsidies, limiting the subsidized prices of major agricultural products and reducing the import of vegetables and fruits, providing interest-free loans to farmers, supporting agricultural mechanization and specialization, and strengthening agricultural scientific research and technical training;
Attach importance to agricultural literacy, agricultural production has developed rapidly, and agricultural labor productivity and self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products have been greatly improved. At present, the self-sufficiency rate of meat and dairy products is 65438+ 0/3 of domestic demand more than that of self-sufficient grain. Switzerland's agriculture, animal husbandry, animal husbandry output value, agricultural output value of 3/44/5, mainly cattle, pigs, sheep and horses. The main crops are wheat, barley, potatoes, beets and fruits.
Agricultural production statistics
(2) Industry overview
Industry is the main body of Swiss national economy, accounting for 50% of GDP. Industrial output value accounts for the proportion of major industrial sectors in Switzerland, including watches, machinery, chemicals, food and other departments. Switzerland is famous for its clocks and watches. Over 400 years of production, from 1587 Geneva watches to now, it has maintained a leading position in the world watch industry. In recent years, Swiss watch exports have increased significantly. Machinery manufacturing mainly produces textile machinery and power generation equipment. Machine tools, precision instruments, rice, transportation machinery, agricultural machinery, chemical machinery, food machinery, printing machinery, typewriters, computers, digital cameras and film cameras have developed very rapidly. In recent years, the products in the food industry are mainly used for domestic demand, such as cheese, chocolate, instant coffee and concentrated food, and are also important pillars of the world-renowned Swiss industry and chemical industry. At present, drugs account for about 2/5 of the chemical output, and dyes, pesticides, balsams, tastes and their position in the international market are also very important.
(3)。 Overview of service industry
The development of Swiss tourism is expected to be further developed. Switzerland is the financial center of the world, and banking and insurance are the largest sectors of tourism. The long-term stable and strong development momentum provides a market for the development of tourism-related industries.
Leading economic indicators
Gross domestic product (1995): 362 billion Swiss francs;
GNP per capita (1995): 51.275 Swiss francs;
Domestic real growth rate (1996):-0.7%;
Exchange rate (1May 998 1): 1 USD = 1.49 16 CHF;
Inflation rate (1996): 0.8%;
Unemployment rate (1996): 4.7%;