What are the four most complete ancient cities in China?
The four ancient cities in China refer to the ancient city of Langzhong in Sichuan, the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan, the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi and the ancient city of Huizhou in Anhui. The four ancient cities are both in the second batch of national historical and cultural cities and are known as "the most well-preserved in China" "Four Ancient Cities". Both are national 5A-level tourist attractions, and Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan and Pingyao Ancient City are world cultural heritages.
Langzhong Ancient City
Langzhong Ancient City is the birthplace of Spring Festival culture and a national 5A tourist attraction. In 1986, the State Council announced Langzhong as a national historical and cultural city; in 1991, it was removed from the county and established as a city, and became a municipality directly under the Central Government of Sichuan Province (administered by Nanchong City); in 1992, the State Council approved it as an open city; in 2001, it was awarded the national ecological demonstration city, and in 2004 It was rated as an outstanding tourist city in China in 2016. In 2006, Langzhong City was officially named "The World's Millennium Ancient County" by the United Nations Place Name Research Agency. At the "2009 Global Tourism and Resort Forum" Langzhong was awarded the honorary title of "Best International Tourism Resort" by the United Nations Council of Friends and the International Tourism Marketing Association. In 2010, Langzhong was awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Spring Festival Culture" by the Chinese Folk Writers and Artists Association.
The ancient city of Langzhong is located in the northeastern part of the Sichuan Basin, on the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It was the last capital of Pakistan during the Warring States Period. In 314 BC, Langzhong County was established, and subsequently counties, prefectures, prefectures, roads, counties, etc. were established. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it served as the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan for 19 years, and it has a history of more than 2,300 years. Langzhong is known as the largest "Feng Shui ancient city" in Sichuan and is well preserved. It is one of the four ancient cities in China. It is known as "Langyuan Wonderland", "the important place of Ba and Shu", "the best country in the world", "Langzhong" It has the reputation of "rare in the world", "the world's thousand-year-old county", "the best international tourist resort", and "the hometown of Chinese Spring Festival culture". It is the eighth 5A-level scenic spot in Sichuan Province.
Langzhong is located in the transition zone from the Sichuan Basin to the low mountainous area. It is between 105°41′～106°24′ east longitude and 31°22′～31°51′ north latitude. It borders Bazhong City's Bazhou District and Nanchong Yilong County to the east, Nanchong Nanbu County to the south, Guangyuan Jiange County to the west, and Guangyuan Cangxi County to the north.
Lijiang Old Town
Lijiang Old Town, also known as "Dayan Ancient Town", is a world cultural heritage, a national 5A tourist attraction, and a national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration site. Lijiang City is located in Yunnan Province in southwest China. It is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam, under the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, leaning on Elephant Mountain, Jinhong Mountain to the north, and Lion Mountain to the west; together with Langzhong of Sichuan, Pingyao of Shanxi, and Anhui, which are also among the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, She County is also known as "the four most well-preserved ancient cities". It is one of the two ancient cities without city walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Historically, the ancient city of Lijiang had city walls. It is one of the second batch of approved historical and cultural cities in China, and one of the only two ancient counties in China that successfully applied for a world cultural heritage as an entire ancient city (the other is the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi). [
The ancient town is located in the middle of the county, with geographical coordinates of 100°14′ east longitude and 26°52′ north latitude. The altitude is more than 2,400 meters. It is a famous city with beautiful scenery, long history and splendid culture. It is also a rare and well-preserved ancient minority town in China.
Lijiang Old Town Lijiang Old Town has a history of more than 800 years. The streets are informal and freely distributed. The main street is next to the water, the alleys are next to the canals, and there are more than 300 ancient stone bridges and rivers, green trees, ancient lanes, and ancient houses. Dependent on each other, it has the aesthetic charm of ancient trees, small bridges, flowing water and people in a plateau water town, and is known as the "Venice of the East" and "Suzhou on the Plateau". Making full use of the many "three-eye wells" built by the springs in the city, drinking in the upper pond, washing vegetables in the middle pond, and laundering clothes in the lower pond are symbols of the wisdom of the Naxi ancestors and a model masterpiece for the local people to utilize water resources, which fully embodies the team spirit. Harmony with nature. The Chieftain's Office of the Mu family in the city presents an extraordinary scene of "the beauty of the palace, as if it were a king." Sifang Street, the heart of the ancient city, was already a business hub in northwest Yunnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and a distribution center on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Sifang Street is famous for its unique street scene with colorful stone paving, clear water washing the street, day and night as the market, and a washing market in the evening. It is surrounded by six colorful flower stone streets that follow the mountain and radiate out, connecting the streets and alleys. It extends in all directions and the transportation is extremely convenient. Being in it makes people feel as if they have stepped into the prosperous scene of "Along the River During Qingming Festival". The ancient city still maintains the architectural characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in large areas. The tile-roofed buildings of the "three squares and one screen wall, four-in-five patios, and walking-horse corner towers" style are lined up in rows. They not only highlight the structural layout, but also pursue carved and painted decorations. They are clumsy on the outside and beautiful on the inside, exquisite and clear. It is a coincidence that it is hailed as a "residential museum" by Chinese and foreign architectural experts.
What’s more worth mentioning is that the residents of the ancient city have always loved planting flowers and trees and cultivating bonsais, which makes the ancient city enjoy the reputation of “Li County always likes to plant trees, and there are flowers everywhere in the mountain city”. The ancient city of Lijiang has many cultural relics and historic sites and rich and unique cultural content. It is the most complete and ethnically styled ancient town in my country. In 1986, the State Council announced it as a famous historical and cultural city in China; on December 4, 1997, it was officially approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", becoming the first batch of world cultural heritage cities in the country that are jointly responsible for the protection of mankind. ; In October 2001, it was rated as a national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration site; in 2002, it was ranked among the "Top 10 Most Desirable Cities in China".
Pingyao Ancient City
Pingyao is a national historical and cultural city and a world cultural heritage. Pingyao Ancient City is located in the central part of Shanxi Province, on the southern edge of the Taiyuan Basin, 90 kilometers away from the provincial capital Taiyuan. The Fen River flows through the county to the south, and the Nan-Tong-Pu Railway and Dayun Highway pass through the northwest side of the county. It is located at a strategic location and has convenient transportation. Pingyao has been a trading market since ancient times, and is known as "the endless Pingyao City" and "Little Beijing".
Pingyao Ancient City, located in Pingyao County in central Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is also known as Langzhong of Sichuan, Anju of Chongqing, and Shexian of Anhui, which are also in the second batch of national historical and cultural cities. "The four most well-preserved ancient cities", it is also one of the only two ancient counties in China that has successfully applied for a world cultural heritage as an entire ancient city.
The ancient city of Pingyao is the most complete ancient county town in China. It is an outstanding example of Chinese Han cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the development of Chinese history, it has presented an extraordinary picture to people. A complete picture of cultural, social, economic and religious development.
Pingyao was formerly known as "Ancient Tao". In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to defend against foreign invasion from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), the city wall was rebuilt and expanded on the basis of the old wall. Covered with bricks. Later, Jingtai, Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli dynasties carried out ten repairs and repairs, updated the towers and added enemy towers. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (AD 1703), because the emperor passed through Pingyao on his western tour, he built four large towers, making the city even more spectacular. The Pingyao City Wall has a total circumference of 6,163 meters and a wall height of about 12 meters. It divides Pingyao County, which covers an area of about 2.25 square kilometers, into two worlds with completely different styles. Within the city wall, the streets, pavements, and market buildings retain the Ming and Qing style; outside the city wall, it is called the New City.
Huizhou Ancient City
A national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, Huizhou Ancient City is located in the center of Huizhou Town, Shexian County, a national historical and cultural city. It is the seat of the millennium Huizhou Prefecture. It contains the Xu State Stone Square and the Xu State Prime Minister's Mansion. , Nanqiao Tower, Yanghe Gate, Huizhou Government Office, Huiyuan and Doushan Street and other Fucheng streets and lanes, as well as the Yuliang Ancient Dam in Dujiangyan, Jiangnan, Yuliang Street, a famous Chinese historical and cultural street, etc., are important physical objects that display and embody Huizhou culture. The architecture embodies the Han cultural characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. She (Shè) County is a national historical and cultural city. It was the seat of Huizhou government in ancient times. It is the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera. It is also the ancient city of She County
Hui merchants The main birthplace of Huizhou inkstone and She inkstone, the four treasures of the study, is located in the east of Huangshan City. She County is at the center of the tourist routes of Hangzhou, Qiandao Lake, Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountains. The Huihang and Tunwu highways intersect here. The Jiangxi Railway passes through, with beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Gardens, pavilions, ancient bridges, stone squares, ancient pagodas and ancient dwellings can be seen everywhere.
Huizhou, referred to as "Hui", was called Shezhou in ancient times, also known as Xin'an. It was the earliest prototype of Zhejiang Province's Liangzhe Road in the late Tang Dynasty. It was also the source of the name "Hui" in Anhui after the division of Jiangnan Province. In the third year of Xuanhe, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (1121), Shezhou was renamed Huizhou, and the prefectural government was now She County. From then on, the four dynasties of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were unified, and the six counties of the prefecture were unified. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants dominated the Chinese business community for more than 500 years. There was a saying that "nothing can be done without Hui". Town" and "Hui merchants spread all over the world". Anhui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars focus on. In 1987, the State Council approved the reorganization of Huizhou area into Huangshan City. Huizhou District, which is now under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City, has long been governed by She County. In January 1988, seven townships in She County were established.