What is Feng Shui in China?
China geomantic omen is a kind of culture? Is it science? Is it technology? Is it superstition?
China geomantic omen is the guiding principle and practical operation technology of ancient architectural activities in China.
China Feng Shui is the soul of traditional architecture in China.
China's geomantic omen, China's architecture and China's gardening constitute the three pillars of China's ancient architectural theory.
At present, there are two diametrically opposed views on Feng Shui in China: one is to completely deny and despise cleanliness, which makes the scientific connotation of Feng Shui not reasonably explored. This view separates the inheritance of human civilization, which inevitably leads to "national nihilism" and leads to two social phenomena: indifference, disobedience and superstition. One is to basically affirm, actively excavate, sort out and study, so as to make it systematic, scientific and standardized, discard the rough and retain the fine, discard the false and retain the true, and make contributions to the protection of traditional town features, block landscapes and ancient architectural features.
China Feng Shui is a science? Is it technology? Is it culture? Or superstition? People who don't know will simply think it's superstition. In academic circles at home and abroad, a feng shui research fever is rising unconsciously. China's geomantic omen is highly appraised in foreign academic circles. In order to define the name of China Feng Shui, it is called China Feng Shui.
China Feng Shui is really a university question. China's Feng Shui contains a profound and systematic thinking concept, which is consistent with the code of conduct of China people, that is, easy to reason and easy to construct; It includes the operation techniques and methods of the system, in which "form method" and "reason method" collectively cover the huge and complex system formed in the past 5 thousand years; The ancient geomantic master in China invented the compass, a unique geomantic operation tool in China. On the land of modern China, from palaces to houses, from cities to villages, there are still many ancient buildings of geomantic omen, which are living fossils of geomantic omen. There are also old people in the countryside who can talk to you casually about the feng shui characteristics of their hometown. Isn't this worth studying by people engaged in architecture? From a modern point of view, although it contains many aspects that contradict with modern science and technology, it is the result of intermittent research in the past century.
So, does China Feng Shui belong to the category of China traditional culture or practical science and technology? So far, researchers seem unable to give it an exact definition from the perspective of modern single discipline. However, according to the application scope of China Feng Shui, it can be summarized as follows: China Feng Shui is the guiding principle and practical operation technology of ancient architectural activities in China.
China geomantic omen is almost ubiquitous in China's architecture, site selection, planning, design and construction. This has been confirmed in a large number of existing ancient towns, ancient buildings, gardens, houses and tombs in China.
In the long-term development process, China Feng Shui has permeated with other related disciplines, and has rich connotations in China's ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape and so on. It should be noted that there are many unscientific, backward and man-made factors in Chinese geomantic water, which is one of the important topics in China's geomantic theory research.
The core content of China Feng Shui is the unity of heaven, earth and man. "China Feng Shui" discusses the harmonious relationship between the site selection, orientation and layout of buildings and the fate of heaven, nature and human beings. It is the principle of "the unity of heaven and man" in China's geomantic omen that excludes the damage of human behavior to the natural environment, pays attention to human's induction to the natural environment, and guides people how to solve the site selection and even construction of buildings according to these induction, thus creating the east, west and south of China. The unique urban layout, architectural form and architectural landscape in North China and China are beautiful according to local conditions. In contrast, with the opening up of the country, modern western architecture has blossomed everywhere in China, only pursuing concrete and single architectural grandeur, or single formal beauty, or functional practicality, or economic benefits, without considering the integration with regional, natural and historical conditions, resulting in the convergence of cities in China from south to north and from east to west today, which will be a sin that will leave a legacy forever.
Definition of Feng Shui in China
For the study of Feng Shui in China, due to the different emphasis of researchers, the evaluation of Feng Shui in China is also different. The following are excerpts from domestic and foreign comments on Feng Shui research in China:
Evaluation of geomantic omen by foreign scholars
According to their own research fields, foreign scholars have made many pertinent expositions on China's geomantic omen. Now, select some comments that are more influential than others for your reference.
Feng Shui in China is actually a comprehensive natural science of geography, meteorology, ecology, planning and architecture (from Guo Zhongduan and others). China's renmin street (L) was published by Showa 1955, a Japanese study room in Xiangheng. )。
Feng Shui in China is the art of making the living and the dead live in harmony with the atmosphere of the universe (in the language of Charlie Chatterley, science and literature from China).