Who are the masters of modern Chinese studies in China?
Wang Guowei (18771February 3, 927-1June 2, 927), whose name was Guo Zhen, whose name was Jing 'an, whose name was Ming, whose name was Guan Tang and whose name was Yong Guan, was loyal to him. Han nationality, Haining, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar who enjoys an international reputation in the modern history of China.
Wang Guowei pursued new learning in his early years, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideological system. Then he attacked lyrics and drama, and then he ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. Guo Moruo called him a pioneer of new historiography. More than that, he was a self-taught teacher all his life, got married, made remarkable achievements and made outstanding contributions, and had profound thoughts and innovations in education, philosophy, literature, drama, aesthetics, history and ancient literature, leaving a profound academic legacy for the treasure house of Chinese culture.
Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Fu, and was also named as the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China and the owner of a free lent. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898), a representative of the reformists and new legalists in modern China.
When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution. After fleeing to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetic revolution" in Dining Room Collection and Travel Notes in Hawaii, criticizing the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new terms. Promote constitutional monarchy overseas. After the Revolution of 1911, he joined Yuan Shikai's government as a judge. Later, he lashed out at Yuan Shikai and the Restoration and joined Duan's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. The work is co-edited as Drinking Rooms.
Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), formerly known as Xue Cheng, was born in Yuhang, Zhejiang. In memory of Mei Cheng, a poet in Han Dynasty. Later, it was renamed Lin Bing. Because of the strong anti-Qing consciousness, Jiang (Gu) changed his name to Jiang, which was too inflammatory. The world often calls him "Mr. Taiyan". In his early years, he was also called "Master Gao Lan Shi" and "Ivanx Liu Private School Scholar", and later he was considered as a "adherent of the Republic of China".
Thinker, historian, primary school master, master of park studies, master of Chinese studies, and national democratic revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Famous scholar, whose research scope covers primary school, history, philosophy, politics, Buddhism, medicine and so on. , wrote a lot.
Chen Yinque (1890.7.3-1969.438+00.7) was born in Xiushui, Jiangxi. China, the most famous modern historian, classical literature researcher, linguist and poet, ranks as the four great philosophers of Tsinghua in the past century with Ye, Pan Guangdan and Qian Mu, and is also called as the "four great historians of the predecessors". He has taught in Tsinghua University, Southwest United University, Guangxi University, yenching university and Sun Yat-sen University.
Chen Yinque's father, Chen, was one of the "Four Childes" in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous poet. Grandfather Chen Baozhen was the governor of Hunan. The wife is the granddaughter of Tang, the governor of Taiwan Province Province. Because of his fame and profound knowledge, he was called "the son of a son, the professor of a professor" when he was teaching in Tsinghua.
He is the author of The Origin of Sui and Tang Dynasties System, The Political History of Tang Dynasty, A Proof of Bai Yuan's Poems, Jin Mingting's Poems, Liu Chuan, A Dream in Cold Current Hall, etc.
Huang Kan, male, born in Jigang, is from Dashushu, Qingshiling, Qichun, Hubei. Formerly known as Bridgette, the word Meijun, later renamed Kan, the word Jizi, the number was kept by the laity. /kloc-0 was born in Chengdu on April 3rd, 886, and/kloc-0 died in Nanjing on June 8th, 935 at the age of 49.
Huang Kan is diligent in scholarship, regards himself as a fool, and advocates "being proficient in learning" and "being rigorous in macro-communication". He attaches great importance to learning from the teacher, but he is not constrained by the teacher's theory. He often warns himself by "being a hard man and passing on classics". Although he is a well-known scholar, he is weak, but he is still committed to academics and tireless. "Just look at the books in the world and don't be arrogant." He vowed to write a book after he was 50.
Huang Kan's research on writing, phonology and exegesis is as far away as Han and Tang Dynasties and as close as Ganjia, with unique opinions and a school of his own. In phonology, ancient sounds are classified according to the actual pronunciation at that time. In his later years, he mainly engaged in the study of exegetics. Huang Kan's works are abundant, and his important works include Rhythm, Shuo Wen Lu lue, Er Ya Lu lue, Ji Yun Sheng Lei Biao, Wen Xin Diao Long Zhu, Ri Zhi Lu Zhu, and Huang Kan Academic Essays.
Huang Kan and his teacher Zhang Taiyan are called "primary school masters since Ganjia" and "inheritors of traditional language writers". He is the most accomplished disciple of Zhang Taiyan and a famous master of Chinese studies after Mr. Zhang Taiyan.
Liu (1884— 19 19)
Liu
The word Shen Shu, whose name is Zuo Wan, is the son of Liu Guizeng and the great-grandson of Liu Wenqi. Jiangsu Yizheng people. 1884 was born on the second day of the fifth lunar month. Under the guidance of his mother, Li Ruchen, he began to study Zhouyi, and I changed my mind. 12 years old, after reading four books and five classics, began to learn to try posts, including Narcissus Fu and Hundred Poems of Impatiens. From 65438 to 0897, he began to study The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi. 19 years old took the Nanjing municipal government examination and won the 13 prize. 1904 In Shanghai, he made friends with Zhang, inclined to revolution, and wrote Essentials of China People's Covenant to resist autocracy. After falling out with Zhang, he changed from a revolutionary to a reactionary, attended a security meeting, and worked for Yuan Shikai's plot to proclaim himself emperor. 19 17, Cai Yuanpei hired him as Professor Peking University. 19 19, 1 year, Huang Kan, Zhu Xizu, Ma Xulun, Liang Shuming and others established the "National Heritage Moon Society", which became a national quintessence. 1919165438+died of tuberculosis in Beijing on120 at the age of 36. There are 74 kinds of his main works collected by Nan Guixin and Qian, which are called "Mr. Liu Shenshu's suicide note".
Wang Li (1900.8.10-1986.5.3) is a native of Bobai County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. China is a linguist, educator, translator, essayist and poet, and one of the founders of modern linguistics in China.
1926 was admitted to Tsinghua University National Research Institute; 1927 to study at the University of Paris, France; Peking University transferred from 65438 to 0954 as a professor; 1956 was hired as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences.
Wang Li has been engaged in the teaching and research of language science, and has made great contributions to the development of language science and the cultivation of linguistic professionals in China. He has more than 40 monographs on linguistics and nearly 200 papers, about100000 words, covering almost all fields of linguistics, many of which are groundbreaking. His representative works include Phonology of China and Modern Grammar of China.
Ji Xianlin (1911.8.6 ~ July, 20091), a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China, loves both Chinese characters and neat Chinese characters. Internationally renowned orientalist, linguist, writer, sinologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist. He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and tenured professor of Peking University.
Studying abroad in his early years, he is proficient in English, German, Sanskrit and Pali, can read Russian and French, and is especially good at Northeast Language (an independent language in Indo-European language family, the most widely distributed language family in the contemporary world). He is one of the few scholars in the world who are good at this language. His works have been compiled into the Collected Works of Ji Xianlin, with a total of 24 volumes of * * *, which is "Brahma, Buddhism, and Tam, while China literature, comparative literature, and literary theory are studied in Qi Fei". Before his death, he wrote three titles: master of Chinese studies, academic leader and national treasure.
Xu Fu was born in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. 1912 65438+10 was born in Wujin, Jiangsu on October 8th. 1929 studied at Jinling University, and studied writing, phonology and exegetics under Huang Kan. 1933 graduated from Jinling university, 1935 entered the national studies class of Jinling university, and then transferred to Zhang Taiyan to study. He has taught in National Frontier College, Jinling University, Nanjing Normal University and other schools. He has served as an associate professor, professor and honorary director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Arrangement of Nanjing Normal University, editorial board member of Cihai, editor-in-chief of Lexical Branch of Cihai, deputy editor-in-chief of Chinese Dictionary, director of Chinese Language Society, president of China Exegetics Research Association, consultant of China Phonology Research Association, president and editor-in-chief of Jiangsu Language Society. He died in Nanjing on July 24th, 2006 at the age of 96. Professor Xu Fu has been indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, and has worked quietly for more than 70 years, making important contributions to the research and education of Chinese traditional culture. He devoted his life to the study of language and classical literature, and trained a large number of talents with expertise in ancient book collation and research for the country, which has far-reaching academic and social influence. Mr Xu Fu is a direct disciple of Huang Kan and Zhang Taiyan, and a descendant of Huang Zhang School in China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Fu was listed as one of the eight famous professors in the Chinese Department of Heather Normal University. Mr. Xu Fu is a respected master of Chinese studies, enjoying a high reputation in the academic and educational circles, and has trained a large number of ancient books sorting and research talents. Nanjing Normal University College, represented by Mr. Xu Fu, ranks among the top five universities in China in terms of comprehensive strength and academic reputation.
Qian Zhongshu (19 10-1998),191kloc-0/,a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. His original name was Yang Xian, and later he was renamed Zhong Shu.
1929 was admitted to Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. On 1932, I met Jiang Yang in front of Gu Yue Hall in Tsinghua University. From 65438 to 0937, he obtained a bachelor's degree from Oxford University with the article 17 and/kloc-China in English literature in the 8th century. During 194 1 year, I finished writing about Lu and the edge of life. From 65438 to 0947, the novel Fortress Besieged was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company. The Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, written in 1958, was included in the China Classical Literature Reading Series. 1In March, 972, 62-year-old Qian Zhongshu began to write "Pipe Cone". 1976, the English version of Mao Zedong's Poems translated by Qian Zhongshu was published. 1982, created and published "Pipe Cone Supplement".
1998 12 19 at 7: 38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died of illness in Beijing at the age of 88.