Which province does Shangrao belong to?
The city is about 2 10 km long from east to west and about 194 km wide from north to south. The total land area is about 22,800 square kilometers, accounting for 13.65% of the total land area in the province. The area is surrounded by mountains in the southeast and north, water in the west and hills in the middle. The basic landforms are mainly mountains, hills and lakes. The general trend of the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. The east-west directions are marginal mountains, hills, plains and lakes in turn. In the north, the tail of Huangshan Mountain winds between Anhui and Jiangxi. In the east, Huaiyu Mountain extends along the border between Jiangxi and Zhejiang. In the southeast, Wuyishan winds into the arms of Jiangxi and Fujian; The northwest is Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, which is tied with Jiujiang and Nanchang. The Yangtze River, Xinjiang River and Le 'an River pass through the whole territory. Hills account for 75% of the total area, water surface accounts for 1 1%, and hills and plains account for 14%.
Shangrao is located between two mountains and a big river, embracing the largest freshwater lake in China. Wuyishan is northeast-southwest, Huaiyushan and Shigong Mountain are southeast-northwest, and the Xinjiang River between the two mountains gathers 140 tributaries, which go directly to Poyang Lake from east to west, backed by swamps, with the best feng shui. When Xinjiang flows into and out of Poyang Lake from its source, it is doomed that this river that runs through the land of northeast Jiangxi will become the mother river of Shangrao people.
For thousands of years, this mother river, which has gathered countless sources such as Huaiyu Mountain and Wuyishan Mountain, has accumulated countless natural and cultural landscapes. Huanggang Mountain, the highest peak in East China; Sanqingshan, the first fairy peak in Jiangnan; Ehushan, three wins of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; Lingshan, the 33rd blessed land of Taoism in China. Dazhan Mountain, Tongbo Mountain, damao mountain, Mopan Mountain, Hongshan Mountain and Censhan Mountain are majestic and steep, or beautiful, and so on.
National cultural heritages such as Ehu Academy, Wuyuan Folk House, Wuyuan Ancestral Temple, Wuyuan Ancient Bridge, Shangrao Concentration Camp, Geyuan Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee's former site, Wannian Fairy Cave, Douhuan Site, Lead Mountain History Paper, Yiyang Opera, Wuyuan Three Sculptures, Wuyuan Nuo Dance, Wuyuan She Yan, Wuyuan Hui Opera, Hekou Town, Shitang Town and Geyuan Town. Chengbo Bridge, which was built in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, Sanqingshan ancient architectural complex (including stone carvings and stone carvings) built in Pingnian period, Ying Ji Temple bronze bell cast in the first year of Song Jianyan, the relief of "Huansha Ji" in Yushan Kabang in Qing Dynasty, Gong's ancestral hall in Shangrao County, "Tantang" in northeast Jiangxi, the traditional fishing custom in Poyang for thousands of years and the production custom in Gong Mi are all a large number of material and intangible cultural heritages.
The development of history
Shangrao's name comes from "sparse mountains, excellent land and wealth" and is known as the land of wealth.
Qin belongs to Jiujiang, Huiji and Danyang counties.
Han Shi, Hui Ji and Danyang people.
Wu of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Poyang County, Huiji County and Xindu County.
Metal Poyang, Xin 'an, Xin 'an and Jian 'an counties.
In Sui Dynasty, Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, and Raozhou was restored to Poyang County.
In the fifth year of Tang Wude, Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, which belonged to Raozhou, Quzhou and Zhangzhou. Analysis of the intimate states of Yiyang in Raozhou, Changshan in Quzhou and Yushan in the first year of Gan Yuan, which belong to Raozhou, Xinzhou and Zhangzhou, and are divided into east and west roads.
Song belongs to Shangrao County, Xinzhou County, Poyang County and Raozhou, and is transferred to Jiangnan East Road.
The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Xinzhou Road, Raozhou Road, Qianshan State, and was classified as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhongshu provinces.
In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi was divided into five roads, belonging to Raozhou House of Jiujiang Road and Guangxin House of Hudong Road.
Clear the edge.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yuzhang Road and Xunyang Road. 1932 belongs to the fourth and sixth administrative regions of Jiangxi.
1949 belongs to Shangrao and Leping, and governs Jingdezhen and Shangrao, Yiyang, Hengfeng, Lead Mountain, yujiang county County, Guangfeng, Dongxiang, Yushan, Guixi, Leping, Dexing, Poyang, Wannian, Yugan, Wuyuan and Fuliang counties. 1950, Leping area was renamed as Fuliang area, and Shangrao city joined Shangrao area. 1952 Shangrao and Fuliang Zone merged to form yingtan Zone, renamed Shangrao Zone. 1953 Jingdezhen was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, directly under the provincial administration. 1986 Poyang county was renamed Poyang county, and it was changed back to Poyang county in 2003 with the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council 12. The place name of Baiyang County no longer exists. . 1958 Fuliang County was assigned to Jingdezhen City. 1960 Shangrao County was merged into Shangrao City. Shangrao County resumed on 1964. 1968 dongxiang county is included in Fuzhou Special Zone. 1970 Shangrao area was renamed Shangrao area. 1983 leping county is classified as Jingdezhen city, and Guixi and yujiang county counties are classified as Yingtan city. 1990 Dexing county changed to city.
On June 23, 2000, the State Council approved the revocation of Shangrao area and county-level Shangrao city and the establishment of prefecture-level Shangrao city. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Xinzhou District.
Shangrao County was built in Jian 'an period at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. About 205 years ago, it belonged to Zhang Yu County, and soon it was changed to Poyang County. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, it was merged into Geyang County, which still belonged to Poyang County. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it resumed. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was merged into Geyang County again, belonging to Raozhou. 12 years, Geyang was renamed Yiyang. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), it was relocated to Shangrao County. In seven years, the province entered Yiyang. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was reset again and moved to Xinzhou, Jiangnan East Road. Song, still belongs to Xinzhou. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), he was transferred to Xinzhou Road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Xinzhou Road was changed to Guangxin House. In four years, Guangxin Prefecture was transferred to Jiangxi Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Shangrao County was placed under Yuzhang Road. 15, directly under Jiangxi province. 2 1 year, transferred to the sixth administrative region of Jiangxi Province. In 27 years, Shangrao Town, the county seat, was renamed Guangping Town. 1On May 3, 949, Shangrao County was liberated, and Guangping Town and some nearby urban areas were separated to establish Shangrao City, with a total area of 64.68 square kilometers, which was assigned to Shangrao area. 1960 In March, Shangrao County was merged into Shangrao City, and the total area of the city expanded to 2554.68 square kilometers. 1April, 964, Shangrao County was re-divided, and the jurisdiction of Shangrao City remained the same as that at the beginning of the People's Republic of China. 1May, 993, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial People's Government, shaxi town, Lingxi Township, Qinfeng Township and ChaoXiang Yang of Shangrao County were placed under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City, and the municipal area was expanded to 338.6 square kilometers. It is equivalent to 5 times of the original area and is still under the jurisdiction of Shangrao District Administrative Office. July 2000 10, according to the notice of Jiangxi provincial people's government, Shangrao district and county-level Shangrao city were revoked, and the original Shangrao city was renamed Xinzhou district, which was under the jurisdiction of the newly established prefecture-level Shangrao city.
cultural context
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 2,000 literati in Shangrao, more than in Suzhou history. Song and Ming dynasties, Shangrao champion and prime minister Guan Jiangnan; Many national heroes represented by Zhao Ruyu, many scholars represented by Zhu and Lou Liang, many writers represented by Jiang Kui and Jiang Suoquan, many heroines represented by Tao Mu, many scientists represented by Zhan Tianyou and Huang Jiasi, and many modern revolutionaries represented by Fang Zhimin and Huang Dao are outstanding representatives of Shangrao's historical and cultural celebrities.
administrative division
Jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province. It has jurisdiction over ten counties and one district (Xinzhou District, Shangrao County, Guangfeng County, Yushan County, Wuyuan County, Poyang County, yugan county County, Wannian County, Yiyang County, Hengfeng County and Yanshan County) and one city (Dexing City).
Xinzhou District covers an area of 308 square kilometers and has a population of 360,000. The postal code is 334000. Sanjiang Avenue District People's Government. Jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 town 2 townships.
Dexing covers an area of 2,082 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 10,000. The postal code is 334200. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yin Cheng Street. Jurisdiction 1 street, 5 towns and 6 townships.
Shangrao county covers an area of 2,240 square kilometers and has a population of 690,000. The postal code is 334 100. County People's Government is located in the west of Shangrao County. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 1 1 town and1township.
Guangfeng county covers an area of 1378 square kilometers with a population of 760,000. The postal code is 334600. County People's Government in Yongfeng Street. Jurisdiction over 3 streets, 16 town and 4 townships.
Yushan county covers an area of 1.723 square kilometers and has a population of 540,000. The postal code is 334700. County People's Government in Bingxi Town. Jurisdiction over 1 1 town 6 townships.
Yanshan county covers an area of 2 178 square kilometers and a population of 4 1 10,000. The postal code is 334500. Hekou town and county people's government. It governs 7 towns and 10 townships (including 2 ethnic townships).
Hengfeng county covers an area of 655 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.9 million. The postal code is 334300. County People's Government in Yangcen Town. Jurisdiction over 2 towns and 6 townships.
Yiyang county covers an area of 1.592 square kilometers and has a population of 360,000. The postal code is 334400. County People's Government in Yijiang Town. Jurisdiction over 9 towns and 5 townships.
Yugan county covers an area of 2,326 square kilometers and has a population of 860,000. The postal code is 335 100. County People's Government in jade pavilion town.
Poyang County covers an area of 42 15 square kilometers and a population of 1.37 million. The postal code is 333 100. County People's Government in poyang town. Jurisdiction over 14 town and 15 township.
Wannian County covers an area of 1 140 square kilometers with a population of 350,000. The postal code is 335500. County People's Government in Chen Ying Town. Jurisdiction over 6 towns and 6 townships.
Wuyuan county covers an area of 2,947 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. The postal code is 333200. County People's Government in Ziyang Town. Jurisdiction over 10 towns and 6 townships.
natural resource
Rich in natural resources. There are more than 70 kinds of proven mineral resources, which are key mineral resources areas in Jiangxi Province. Dexing copper mine with the largest reserves in China is the largest copper mine in Asia. Gold and silver reserves account for 86.6% and 65% of the province respectively. Shangrao and Guangfeng phosphate mines are one of the eight largest phosphate mines in the south of the Yangtze River. Granite, marble, inkstone and other stone materials are rich and varied, with a total reserve of 44 billion cubic meters. Coal, limestone, porcelain clay, bentonite and other non-metallic mineral resources are also very rich, occupying an important position in the province. The city has 4.59 million mu of cultivated land, 6.5438+0.47 million mu of grassland, 3.48 million mu of water surface and 6.5438+0.7 million mu of forest land. There are more than 320 rivers, with theoretical hydropower reserves of 1 17000 kw, of which 6 170000 kw can be developed and utilized. The forest coverage rate in the area is 565,438+0%, and the main tree species are pine, fir, camphor and alder. Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree, chestnut and Phyllostachys pubescens are the main economic forest species all over the city.
climate
The climate is warm and humid, belonging to the humid climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature 16.7℃ to 18.3℃, the annual average precipitation 1600 to 1800 mm, the annual average sunshine hours 178 1 to 2098 hours, and the annual frost-free period is 25l. Because of the warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period, crops grow very luxuriantly.
nation
Among the 28 ethnic groups in the city, the Han nationality accounts for 99.8% of the total population. The most populous ethnic minority is the She nationality, mainly living in Taiyuan She nationality township, Qianshan county, and other ethnic minorities are scattered all over the city.