Good work comes from hard work, but waste comes from play; success comes from thinking, and failure comes from casualness. What does it mean?

"Achievement is due to hard work, waste is due to play; success is due to thinking, and failure is due to casualness" means "Academics are specialized due to diligence, and are wasted due to play; virtues are achieved due to independent thinking. , corrupted by following the custom.” "Career" refers to studies, reading and writing are all "careers". Xi: Have fun, have fun. Sui: follow the customs.

This sentence comes from the "Explanation of Jinxue" written by Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty. This article was dated to the eighth year of Yuanhe (813), the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Han Yu was forty-six years old and was in Chang'an ( Today in Xi'an, Shaanxi), he served as a doctor of Guozixue and taught students. The whole text is called "Jin Xue Jie" (Jin Xue Jie) because it is called "Jin Xue Jie" (Jin Xue Jie).

Extended information

Han Yu also summed up many regular things in education and put forward many incisive and original insights, which enriched the theory of ancient Chinese education.

1. Be good at identifying and cultivating talents. He believes that there are always talented people, but the key is whether they can identify and support them. "There are Bole in the world, and then there are horses with a thousand li. Horses with a thousand li are always there, but Bole is not always there."

2. Promote hard work and independent thinking. Han Yu has a few mottos: "Skill comes from hard work, waste comes from play; action is accomplished by thinking, and destroyed by laziness." This is the crystallization of his valuable experience in studying for many years, and it is also his summary of the experience and lessons of his predecessors.

3. Pay attention to liveliness and liveliness in teaching methods. He "works diligently in commenting and commenting, in order to polish off all living beings, fearing that they may not be perfect. He laughs and sings while wandering around, making everyone drunk and forgetting to return home."

Fourth, pay attention to the teacher's way and learn from the impermanent teacher. Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory" is a valuable legacy in the history of Chinese education. It elaborates on the importance of teachers: "In ancient times, scholars must have teachers, so they should teach and solve their doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from doubts? If they are confused and do not follow the teacher, their doubts will never be solved. ".

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