Shanghai is called "the first bay of Pujiang", and an ancient temple was once regarded as a treasure trove of geomantic omen.

Original: Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach) Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach, Shanghai beach (now Zhou Pu) Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Beach Yuanfang Du's sons are eager to learn. They have literary titles or potential virtues. His grandson Duji (word Zongyuan) was Tai Changlang in the early Ming Dynasty, and later taught Neo-Confucianism in this matter. Although he resigned due to illness and died at the age of 33, the people in the village admired him and the Du family gradually became a local family. During the Yonghe period of the Ming Dynasty, the commercial market of Dujiahang was formed in Wangjiabang area, including Shipi Street (map of Shanghai County 16 Bao 10). On Shipi Street, the Du family "has a large population, and filial piety is divided first, then heel". Du Jia has Du (Yong Zhi, whose real name is Xu Jiang, who was awarded the order of Ruian County, Zhejiang Province), Du Shiteng (Zi Chong Zhi, an official who moved to Shi Daijiao, a magistrate in Huang County), Du Shida (Zi Yishan, an official in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province, moved to Suichang County) and (Zi Gong Lu). Among Du's grandchildren in Du Xing Town, Nanhui County Records of the Republic of China, Du Shiquan, whose name is Wanshan, was a juren in the thirteenth year of Wanli (1585) and a scholar in the twenty-third year of Wanli (1595), who successively served as magistrate of Daye County and Haiyan County, and later served as punishments. Zhu Jing, the number one scholar, often travels around Mochou Lake in Jinling and sings together. Later, the collection of poems "Zhu Du Er Tai Shi Advocating Peace" was handed down from generation to generation. He is the author of "Spring Star Hall Poetry Draft" (Du Ting carp engraving in the first year of Qing Yongzheng). His younger brother Du Shiqi, named Meng Yan, was named Raft City. In the twenty-second year of Wanli (1594), he served as a doctor of the Ministry of War. His liberal arts is fond of ancient times, and he is good at regular script. He once tasted the twenty-first history and was excellent, and he wrote "The Enthusiasm of Species". Du, the younger brother of the clan, is born with different talents and feelings, with a thousand words. During the Wanli period, the books in the official culture hall were abandoned, and later they were begged by their mothers. His poems include Autumn Water, Journey, Knocking on the Boat Side, Mink Skin, Runzhou, Baimenguan, Broom, Medicine, A, Leisure and so on. The old streets and houses in Du Xing are highly respected for their clean houses. Li Yangang (1628- 1697) wrote a record of the past events in the Southern Wu Dynasty, which recorded several anecdotes: Du Shiquan, as a senior minister of the Ministry of Industry, always likes to eat some rice melons (pumpkins) every winter. He said, "When people come to visit, they often bring a few rice melons as gifts. He always uses them as gifts." Someone asked, "You are paid a hundred times as much as things, and you don't eat much after receiving them. Don't give them this again. Duchamp said with a smile, "We are all poor dutiful sons in Pudong. How can you look down on this melon? "One year, Du Shiquan went back to his hometown in Pudong to sweep the grave. By the way, he signed up for his relatives and friends, brought only an old warehouse owner and two or three little boys, and ordered him not to be promoted when he signed up. When he got home, Lao Cangtou said, "There are too few guests to follow today. I'm afraid it's impolite. " Uncle Du Du replied, "You don't know what etiquette is. Among the three parties in my village, the poor live in narrow rooms, and many people go there. There is no porch for you to live in. The host must feel embarrassed, and I am not at ease, so I have to say goodbye in a hurry. That's really rude! Du Shida, the former residence of Duxing Old Street, was clean and self-controlled during his tenure as the main book of Suichang County. When leaving office, "there was no money in the bag, and the sergeant sent it with tears." At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the commercial market scale of Dujiahang developed rapidly, and the function of market town appeared, so it was renamed as Dujiahang Town. However, the Du family did not produce outstanding talents and gradually declined. Zhagang and the First Bay of Pujiang In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), an important measure was taken in Shanghai's water conservancy construction: opening up the north-south Fanjiabang, diverting the Huangpu River from west to east and merging with Wusong River. Since then, a new Huangpu River has appeared on the map of Shanghai. Just at the corner of Huangpu River from west to north, the east bank of Huangpu River was blocked by a sluice called Zhagang (now Yongxin Village, pujiang town). In the corner of the west bank facing Zhagang (now the corner of Ledao Village Temple in Wujing Town), there used to be an ancient temple, namely Zou Jia Temple. Here, people now call it "the first bay of Pujiang". Aerial photography of the First Bay (1970s) Zou Jia Temple, whose real name is South Guangfu Temple, was built in Jiatai period of Southern Song Dynasty (120 1- 1204), and was built by Zou Yungan, a resident of this village, so it is commonly known as Zou Jia Temple. There used to be 20 rooms, and the East and West Buildings were built on both sides of the main hall, which is a tidal scenic spot in Wangjiang. There are four kings of Jinlong in the temple, so it is also called Dawang Temple. Because of the famous Zou Jia Temple, the name of "Zou Jia Temple" once became the name of the whole Tangwan area. Shanghainese call the mouth of the river the corner of the river. The location of Zou Jia Temple is called Miaokou, Zou Jia, which people used to call Miaokou or Miaokou, and it is still in use today. One corner of this temple is considered as a treasure trove of geomantic omen. For hundreds of years, there has been a local saying that "Zou Jia Temple has been built for three generations, and it will not be flooded or evil" (local dialect, that is, it will not be affected by droughts and floods all the year round). During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the water of Taihu Lake entered the sea through three waterways: Loujiang, Songjiang (Wusong River, known as Suzhou River in modern times) and Dongjiang. Loujiangbei branch is now Liuhe, which flows into the sea through Kunshan and Taicang to Liuhe estuary. Zhongzhi Songjiang enters Shanghai from Wujiang to the east and then enters the sea; Dongjiang River in the south is the predecessor of Huangpu River, called Huanglongpu. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the sinking of the Yangtze River Delta and the massive accumulation of sediment in the estuary, the Sanjiang River, which originally discharged Taihu Lake into the sea, was blocked by the backward flow of tidal current. In the early Ming Dynasty, Liuhe replaced Wusong River as the "avenue" to enter Taihu Lake. Wusong River, a tributary of China, opened a new road and formed the Suzhou River today. Its old road is the "Qiu Jiang" preserved today. Dongjiang is a branch of the south branch, which flows from Zhagang to the sea east of Xinchang via Xiasha. After the seawall was built at the estuary and blocked, it flowed northward from the sluice to Wusong River, which became the embryonic form of the early Huangpu River. In April of the first year of Yongle (1403), it rained continuously in Shanghai. Due to the congestion in the lower reaches of Huangpu River, Wusong River is difficult to wash into the sea, and the local authorities failed to cure it, resulting in flooding in Suzhou and Songjiang. In order to resist floods, the Huangpu River system must be thoroughly managed. Ming Chengzu, who had just ascended the throne, ordered Xia Yuanji, Minister of Finance, to come to the water conservancy. Portrait of Xia Yuanji (celebrity map of Wuxian County in Qing Dynasty) Xia Yuanji (1366— 1430), a native of Dexing, Jiangxi Province, was one of the cabinet ministers of Hongxi and Xuandechao. He is very concerned about people's livelihood and wrote "Scooter", saying: The land of Soochow is really a water town, and the floods on both sides of the strait are unusual. The rice fields were separated and the residents did not drown in the boat. The holy emperor is diligent and attaches importance to agriculture, especially if he moves here, he will have to rectify it. The river is helpless for a long time, and the water potential is vertical and horizontal. "From morning till dusk, when there is no stop, the traffic turns like a star. It's too late to beat the drums now. Take a boat to look at the east and endure the suffering of the people. Dai Xing forgot to go home in the moonlit night and sighed at the tent window. Alas, I sigh how sincere I am and how sorry I am for the car and water project. The soles of the feet are full of breath, and the dust is covered with unintentional removal. Internal fatigue is extremely difficult, and muscles and abdomen are weak. They all looked at the highlighted house, and they couldn't bear to see whether they were hungry or cold. I'm going on a pilgrimage to the Golden Temple, and I'll explain it carefully. May the downstream of the world be eaters, and may Lifu Nancun be farmers. At this point, Ye Zonghang stood out. Ye Zongxing, a famous ancestor, is a descendant of Ye Mengde, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty (Shao Yun, a famous scholar, from Wuxian, Jiangsu). According to Huating County Records, Ye Mengde's grandson Ye Li (also a fool) was a student of Taitai in the late Song Dynasty, adopted by her son-in-law, and lived in xin zhuang zhen, with the official position of Zuo Cheng. Mr. Ye acted as the successor. According to historical records, Ye Zongxing's real name is Huating. According to legend, Ye Zongxing was born in Yejiahang, Luhuitou Township (commonly known as Ye Gang, now Group 5, Zhengyi Village, pujiang town). Because Lu Hui in Ming Dynasty did not belong to Huating County (but Xinzhuang belonged to Huating County), this statement is not reliable. One summer day in Zhagang River, Ye Zongxing wrote a letter to Xia Yuanji as a student, arguing that Fanjiabang should be excavated, connected with Huangpu River and merged into Wusong River to enhance the water potential and rush into the sea. Xia Yuanji took his advice and ordered him to take part in water conservancy. The two rushed to the field. "Tens of thousands of soldiers, everyone will pay their pensions, and Bree will go and row day and night." They fought in the cold and hot summer for more than a year, and finally introduced Taihu Lake into Liujiagang and Baimao Port, dredged Wusong River, Huangpu River and Chiyanpu, and opened Fanjiabang, with a total length of12,000 feet. Since then, it has not only improved the situation from many inlets to Dianmao in the southwest of Shanghai, but also formed the change of water system of "replacing Song with Pu", and the areas of Susong and Songfu have had bumper harvests year after year. Huangpu River has since replaced Wusong River as the main channel for flood discharge in Taihu Lake, creating conditions for the establishment of Shanghai Port and the prosperity of Shanghai area in the future. Qin Rongguang's "Ci of Zhi Zhu in Shanghai County" chanted: Pu was blocked to the east of Zhagang, and a pond was built to guard the estuary. The northeast flows into Wusongkou, and Jiangpu is connected by a line at first. Ye's "Puxi Fu Za Fu" has a poem devoted to this matter: a Huangpu painting is west to east, and a hundred people point to it. Slightly like the Minjiang River divided into two rings, the waves go straight to the sea and sky. Since then, the rivers have merged, and the local people call the Pujiang River in the north "East Huangpu" and the Pujiang River in the west "South Huangpu". Ye Zongxing also formulated a river management system. For example, at that time, a stone marker was set up to measure the water level, which was called "the stone of sadness and joy"-the normal water level means happiness, and the rising water level means worry. This hydrological measurement facility contains rich humanistic colors. Ye Zongxing of Hexi Sluice in Dazhi was promoted to Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province on the recommendation of Xia Shangshu. The above historical facts are recorded in Chen Ji, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, and seven manuscripts of Shi Si Zhong Er, a historian and writer. According to historical records, the Summer Palace controls water, while Su and Song Tingru control water. Ye Zong, Monkey and Yan Jiangong failed to cure the water for a long time and played in the DPRK. There's another law for the public to play. Gong was surprised and personally invited Zong Hang to see him, saying, "As you say, you will benefit a lot. ".A few days later, I recommended Yu Ye Chao. Zonghang was awarded the title of Qiantang magistrate. On the second day of the premiere, he said, "Ye contributed. Qiantang county was the capital of Zhejiang province at that time, and the corvee was heavy, so the rich and powerful could spend money to escape, while the people suffered from corvee and complained bitterly. After Ye Zongxing took office, he first revised the service law, stipulating that he would be divided into two groups, A and B, according to the population, and sign the service in turn. After the corvee was balanced, the society was stable within a few months. People in Qiantang praised it and called it "Qiantang-Qing Ye". Ye Zongxing is an honest official in Qiantang County. He solves cases like a god. Even the Ming Dynasty recorded two legendary stories. One day, when Ye Zhi was sitting as a class teacher, he saw a snake coming to the classroom and seemed to have something to complain about. He asked, "Do you have any grievances? "This police officer will try it for you." The snake nodded, turned and swam out of the county government. The magistrate of a county followed closely and came to a biscuit shop. The snake dived under the biscuit stove, and the magistrate of a county ordered the stove to be removed, and suddenly a body was found. He tried the case on the spot and found out the behavior of the shopkeeper burying the body a few days ago. He is about to catch the murderer. Another day, Ye Zhi went out by boat, and suddenly the boat was stuck in the river. He looked at the stern and saw a dead body hanging on the rudder waist, tied by a stone. The magistrate of a county immediately discovered and arrested the murderer, and people admired him for solving the case like God. When the court learns of his achievements, it will be suspicious. Zhou Xin, a local judge, is famous for his strict official style, and he is called "Cold-faced Iron Man". One day, Ye Zongxing took advantage of the absence of the yamen, quietly strolled around the yamen, and found that the yamen was as poor as a mouse in a church. Only one pack of Taihu preserved fish was found in the bamboo box. Moved by his incorruptibility, Zhou took some dried fish and left. The next day, Zhou Xin specially gave a banquet for Xian, but he didn't dare to accept it. Zhou Xin said, "There is only your preserved fish on the table." Two intimate friends will drink and get drunk. That night, Zhou Xin ordered to see him off with the doctrine of ceremonial. The county magistrate repeatedly refused, but Zhou Xin insisted on being so ostentatious, saying, "You are such a clean official that you deserve to be treated with these three things. What are you polite about? " ! "He just sent Ye magistrate of a county home. Later, when Ye Zongxing sent a craftsman to build Beijing to the north, he died unfortunately on the way. Zhou Xin was very sad. He wrote a memorial service and praised: "Only Qiantang River is as clear as a monarch. "Qiantang people cried for months when they heard the news of the funeral. It is also said that Ye Zongxing's tomb is in Lijiazhai, southeast of Chunshentang.