Anecdotes of Zhong You's Classical Chinese
..... Mother was defeated by the official, Yan Shu should know Tianfu, Wen Zhong drowned his name, and he was called Fu Xue. Take the exception, especially recommended, for the secret cabinet school management. Zhong You has a wide range of six classics, and he is good at Yi. Scholars often ask questions and understand the classics, and he is tired to death. Have a taste and push them to eat tourists from all over the world. Philosophers will come out in light clothes, but so will Zhong. I don't care about myself whenever I am grateful for what has happened in the world. Starting from "Loyalty Words", scholars emphasized and advocated moral integrity.
In the seventh year of Tiansheng, Empress Zhang Nan will be on the winter solstice, and the Emperor of Heaven will lead officials to live. Zhong You spoke firmly, saying, "You serve your relatives at home, and you have your own family gifts, and you are in a row with hundreds of officials. You can't face it in the south. " And I ask the queen mother to return to politics and not to report it. Look for a sentence in the middle of the river and move to Chen Zhou. At that time, Taiyi Palace and Hongfuyuan were built, and the city wood was Shaanxi. Zhong You said, "Zhao Ying is not far from Shouning. Today, wasting construction and destroying people's property is not only in line with people's wishes, but also in line with God's will. It is advisable to stop building temples and reduce trees in the old city to donate. " He added: "It is not a peaceful policy to dismiss officials within a few days." Although things can't be done, Renzong thinks loyalty.
The locust is dead at the age of 20, and the river and Huaihe River are very fat. Zhong You asked the special envoy to follow the line, but failed to report. So he invited the maid to say, "What if you don't eat in the palace for a long time?" The emperor was heartbroken, but he ordered Zhong You to appease Jiang and Huai. When he arrived, he opened a warehouse and banned the people from paying homage, and donated Lv Shu to admire tea and Jiangdong Dingkou salt money. Ten things were saved. ...
Zhong Yan is just harmonious inside and outside and filial by nature. He was poor when his mother was here, but after that, although it was expensive, non-guests didn't value meat. The wife can only support herself and pay for herself. Liyi village helps the people. Pan-Philharmonic is good, and there are many scholars. Although everyone in the alley can say their names. On the day of death, people heard everywhere sighed.
(selected from the biography of Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty)
1. One of the following statements is ()
A. Zhong Yan was filial and lonely when she was two years old. His mother remarried to Changshan slate, so she also changed her surname to Zhu. It was not until Zhongjinshi became an official and took his mother back to provide for the aged that he changed his name to Fan and Zhong You.
B. It is very abnormal for Zhong You to remonstrate with the Empress Dowager's visit to the DPRK, remonstrate with the Palace and remonstrate with the Emperor's minions about the appointment and dismissal of court officials. All these prove that he is worried about the advance and retreat of his king.
C. When Jiangsu, Huaihe River and JD.COM suffered from locust plague and drought, Zhong You invited envoys, and later personally went to the disaster area to appease the people, open a warehouse for relief, exempt the service tax in the disaster area, and report the relief measures, which also showed his concern for the people.
D. After becoming an official, Zhong You lived a rich life, was charitable and didn't worry about food and clothing, so people loved to associate with him. He also clearly stipulated that he should support the people in his village, so he was deeply loved by people.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Compared with rice porridge, people can't compete, and Chinese cigarettes are not bitter.
(2) Today, it is in line with people's wishes and God's will to waste civil works and spoil people's property.
(3) Pan-Philharmonic is kind, and there are many people under the door, although people in the hutongs can name them.
2. Classical Chinese "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely. His mother was poor and helpless, so he stayed in Changshan.
Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know when you find it).
Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan celebrated the fourth spring, Teng and Shou Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly.
Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ).
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. Husband fornication (yín) rainy (fēi), the moon does not open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the waves are cloudy and empty; Sun stars are hidden (Yao) and mountains are hidden (Qi á n); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, the waves are quiet, the sky is up and down, the sky is blue (qǐng), Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and you Jinlian; On shore, ZH (ZH ǐ) TΡ ng (Tο ng) is blue and green (jοng). Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy! Oh, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.
It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
3. Zhong You is a general, and the order understands that Fan Zhongyan is a general, and the order is clear, caring for soldiers. He sincerely accepted and trusted the Qiang people who came to take refuge in him, so the Xixia army dared not invade the area under his jurisdiction easily. Yuan Hao made peace, and Fan Zhongyan was recalled by the imperial court, sealing the post of Tang Dynasty envoy. Wang was too timid to speak out, so he was incompetent. The admonition officer Ouyang Xiu and others said that Fan Zhongyan had the ability to be a prime minister and asked the court to remove the king and appoint Fan Zhongyan, so Fan Zhongyan was appointed to participate in politics. Fan Zhongyan said, "Can you run the country by a few words from an admonisher?" He insisted on politely declining and would not accept the appointment, hoping to go out to Beijing to inspect the border with Han Qi. The imperial court appointed him as the special envoy of Fu Xuan, Shaanxi Province, and before his departure, the imperial court appointed him as the political advisor.
Just when Wang Lun invaded Huainan, some state and county officials could not keep the city, and the court was ready to investigate and verify it and execute it according to law. Fan Zhongyan said: "Usually, it is taboo to talk about improving military equipment. When the enemy invaded, he specifically ordered state and county officials to die. Should I? " Therefore, none of these people who could not keep the city was put to death.
4. Translation of classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan studied hard" Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Version 1. Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he had great ambitions. He often takes it as his duty to help the world and works hard. Sometimes he is very tired at night and washes his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Version 2. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu. When I grew up and knew my family background, I was moved to say goodbye to my mother in tears, left Du Nan and entered the school. I studied hard day and night, never unbuttoned my clothes or slept well for five years. Sometimes I feel dizzy and tired, so I wash my face with cold water. I often don't even have enough porridge, and I don't start eating until noon in the sun every day. Finally, he learned the essence of the Six Classics, being generous and caring for the world. He often said to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Small ambition (less): when I was young
Take the world as your responsibility.
Do (do) (wo) with water: do, just. Walsh.
As an official, everyone who is generous is talking about what is going on in the world (official): official.
Even demoted (demoted): demoted officials.
Scholars should worry about the world first: they should
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
5. The answer to the extracurricular classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan studied hard" is eager for the original text.
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
6. Fan Zhongyan's classical Chinese translation Fan Zhongyan, a word, is a descendant of Fan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his mother remarried a man named Zhu in Changshan. Fan Zhongyan takes his surname and his first name is Shuo. When I was a child, I had an honest ambition. When I grew up, I learned about my family background, so I said goodbye to my mother in tears and left (hometown) to Yingtianfu, relying on Qi Wentong to study.
Day and night, I am so tired in winter that I water my face; There is not enough food, so that the porridge is thick. When it is food, others can't stand it. Fan Zhongyan doesn't think it is difficult. He was admitted to Jinshi, served as the head coach of Guangde Army, and took his mother home to support the elderly.
When he was appointed as an officer of the Qing Ji Army, he changed his original surname and changed his name. In the seventh year of Tiansheng, Zhang Xi 'an will accept the state affairs on the solstice, and the son of heaven will lead a hundred officials to congratulate him.
Zhong You protested strongly against this matter, and said, "Serving the mother at home has its own family rules. It is only to enter the DPRK with the official and worship the queen mother in the south, which cannot be used as a brick rule for future generations." And I asked the queen mother to return to politics, but I didn't get an answer.
Soon, he was sentenced by the court and exiled to Chen Zhou. (Fan Zhongyan) was awarded the positions of Yuan Wailang and Tianzhangge of Shangshu Ritual Department and was recalled to Beijing. The director of the city was firmly supervised and transferred to the official department as the foreign minister, acting as the Kaifeng magistrate.
At that time, Lv Yijian was in power, and most of his promotions came from his door. Fan Zhongyan presented the "Hundred Officials Map", pointing to its sequence, saying: Like this, it is promoted in order, like this, it is not promoted in order, like this, it is fair, like this, it is biased, not to mention promoting or demoting ministers.
No one above rank should give all these things to the Prime Minister. "Lv Yijian is not happy.
Later, when discussing the establishment of the capital, Fan Zhongyan said: "Luoyang must be strong, and the capital is surrounded by enemies. Bianjing suitable for peacetime. If there is a war, it must be in Luoyang. It is necessary to gradually expand the material reserve and repair the palace.
"The emperor asked Lv Yijian, Lv Yijian said," this is Fan Zhongyan's unrealistic view. "Fan Zhongyan wrote four articles and presented them to the emperor, generally condemning the government affairs at that time.
He also said: "Emperor Han Cheng believed in yu zhang, but he didn't doubt his uncle's family, so he had a stupid disaster. I am afraid that yu zhang today will be detrimental to your majesty's family law. "
Lv Yijian retorted angrily: "Fan Zhongyan alienated his majesty's subjects, and all the officials he recommended were cronies (political groups that rejected dissidents)." Zhong You was more playful, so he was demoted as the magistrate of Raozhou.
Han Du, an imperial envoy in the temple, catered to the wishes of the Prime Minister and asked to write down Fan Zhongyan's cronies and expose their names in the court. Under this circumstance, Minister Cheng Yujing put forward an opinion: "Fan Zhongyan was immediately demoted and exiled because of a sentence that offended the Prime Minister. What's more, what we discussed before was not between you and your mother? Your majesty has tolerated him. I request to change the previous order. "
The following year, Lv Yijian was also dismissed from the post of Prime Minister, and the discussion about cronies became popular. Lv Yijian entered the DPRK as a prime minister for the second time, and the emperor warned Fan Zhongyan to get rid of his previous resentment.
Fan Zhongyan kowtowed and apologized and said, "I used to argue about state affairs. I have no resentment against Lv Yijian. " Fan Zhongyan is resolute in heart, modest in appearance and extremely filial in temperament, because his mother was poor when she was alive. Later, although she was rich, she ate no more than two kinds of meat when entertaining guests.
Wife and children can only support themselves. However, (Fan Zhongyan) likes to give alms, give love widely and be willing to do good.
When he died, people all over the world heard about him and sighed for him.
7. Fan Zhongyan studied classical Chinese for officials: "Scholars worry about the world first; Don't worry about yourself if you don't give food, and you need water to cover your face.
I often recite it by myself. The night is long or sleepy: Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely.
Or the night is lazy, and the world after that is happy. "Another version, the college entrance examination study hard day and night.
Zhong Yan works hard and encourages himself. Therefore, following the Six Classics of Datong and aiming at the world, the wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing.
Even being slandered, every time he talks generously about what's going on in the world, his family is poor and helpless. He often recites that he should be suitable for all the families in Changshan, cover his face with water, and participate in politics to keep the state, and then enjoy himself in the world: "A scholar will worry about the world first, go, stay up for five years and know his home." Few ambitious Fan Zhongyan was lonely at the age of two. He takes the world as his responsibility every time, and begins to eat porridge at the beginning of the day. Often the porridge is not enough and the food is not heavy. He feels sad and resigned to his mother. His mother is poor and helpless, and he studies hard.
8. Classical Chinese "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely. His mother was poor and helpless, so he stayed in Changshan. Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know when you find it). Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Teng and Shou Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ). But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
Husband fornication (yín) rainy (fēi), the moon does not open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the waves are cloudy and empty; Sun stars are hidden (Yao) and mountains are hidden (Qi á n); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, the waves are quiet, the sky is up and down, the sky is blue (qǐng), Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and you Jinlian; On shore, ZH (ZH ǐ) TΡ ng (Tο ng) is blue and green (jοng). Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!
Oh, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
9. The classical Chinese meaning of Fan Zhongyan's story Fan Zhongyan (AD 989- 1052) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous politician and writer. Fan Zhongyan was ambitious since childhood and never stopped learning. He was 26 years old (10 15). Know Yanzhou well and resist Xixia invasion. 1043 after he became deputy prime minister, he and his close friend Ouyang Xiu and others put forward ten reform proposals, such as "Li Qing reform", which was rejected by the leaders such as the emperor's relatives, and he asked to be demoted to Dengzhou. 1044 arrived in Dengzhou, still longing for it. Daxing Education Wind successively presided over the construction of Baihuazhou, Chunfengtang and Lanxiuting in the southeast corner of the city, and at the invitation of his good friend Teng Zongliang (Nanyang native, see note), he wrote the immortal masterpiece Yueyang Tower. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has also become an eternal swan song to inspire future generations. Nanyang people made history. Few people in Nanyang know that Fan Zhongyan is a devout Buddhist. His ideological basis of being honest and loving the people as a son lies in Buddhism. This paper introduces Fan Zhongyan's Buddhist practice and getting along with eminent monks in The Book of Monks in Zen Forest, aiming to let people know this great historical figure again. Fan Zhongyan's story is 1000 years ago. He left a famous saying, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", which is as brilliant as gold. This is China's inexhaustible spiritual wealth and a portrayal of his life experience. There are many stories of Fan Zhongyan circulating in Yaoshe Village, Xukou Town. The locals all address him as "Fan Wenzheng Gong". First, he is an official. People can rest assured that if he walks eastward from the lotus pond at the foot of Fanwen Mountain, he can see a boulder named "Yin Shi" in the mountain stream. It is said that this is the official seal of the public. There are three houses on the left. This is the "Curse Bowl Temple", where Gong studied since childhood. His father, Fan Yong, died of illness, and he only relied on his mother to repair shoes for others. He often only eats porridge twice a day, but he is ambitious. Once he and his mother went to the temple to burn incense. He prayed before God and asked the Bodhisattva, "Can I be a prime minister in the future?" Be a good doctor if you can be a prime minister, and a good doctor if you can't be a prime minister. "Good looks and good doctors can benefit mankind. Therefore, Fan Zhongyan studied very hard from an early age. Because of poverty, he has to cook a pot of porridge every day. In winter, he put porridge in a basin and cut it into pieces, two at a time. This is what farmers often eat. He's in mourning at the curse bowl monastery. Because he lost the only support in life, his life was even more difficult to the extreme, but he settled down and worked hard. Fan Zhongyan has an old friend named Shi. His father is an official and his family is very rich. He was moved to see him studying in poverty. One day, I brought a lot of wine, meat and other good dishes to get together with him. In fact. Unexpectedly, Fan Zhongyan turned me down. Fan Zhongyan said, "Thank you for bringing such good food and wine. I appreciate your kindness, but I'm used to hard times. Cutting porridge every day doesn't feel bitter. If I eat yours, I will not be used to that bitter life, which will hurt me. " This made Shi feel hot and admired Fan Zhongyan even more. Fan Zhongyan is in a temple in Suiyang. After hearing the news, the teachers and students of the whole school made a sensation. They all thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for ordinary people to see "Tian Yan", so they flocked to the front to watch. Only Fan Zhongyan stayed to continue his studies. People asked him such a rare opportunity. Why don't you go and see it? Fan Zhongyan replied, "It's not too late to see him again. "It is precisely because Fan Zhongyan studied hard that he learned a lot of real talents. Fan Zhongyan became a pillar of the country. Being poor and humble, he was unmoved by greed. When he was young, he studied at Liquan Temple in Changshan, Suiyang. He often sleeps till dawn with his clothes on. Once, he happened to find a piece of silver buried in his room, but he still hid it silently. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a big official, and the monks in the temple asked him for donations. He wrote a letter and found it in his old room. He said: "He is at ease as an official. "When he was an official in Suzhou, he bought a homestead in Nanyuan and prepared to build a house to live in. Mr. Feng Shui congratulated him as soon as he saw it: "This is a treasure land, and there will be many officials and bureaucrats in the house built here. "Fan Zhongyan said with a smile:" Instead of monopolizing the treasure, why not give up running a school and become an official? " So he founded an institution of higher learning and extended his time to listen to famous teachers. At one time, the grand occasion was unprecedented, and all localities followed suit, so he had the reputation of "being the best in the world under the Soviet Union". Some people think that you can be an official as long as you study. So once the school was overcrowded, and all the young people in Yaoshe Village went to study. At one time, even the fields were deserted, and even food was not eaten after autumn. Fan Zhongyan saw this situation and went to persuade them. Having made clear the relationship between "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "food is the most important thing for the people", many people gave up and happily went back to their hometown to farm. The elders in my hometown all thanked Fan Zhongyan for teaching their children. In his 60s, Fan Zhongyan became an official in Hangzhou and voluntarily retired. His younger brothers advocated building a garden in Luoyang to enjoy this happiness. He said to his disciples, "There are not many styles left. What garden should we build? "Just listen to this Feng Shui gentleman:" This place is a land of five tigers and sheep (there are five bare stone mountains around and a ridge in the middle. According to the old saying, stone belongs to tiger soil, so it is called five tigers and sheep. The stone image in the book is a Jedi, which takes five generations. "Fan Zhongyan listened and thought it was really difficult for me to be an official. Let me buy it as a ancestral grave.