Shangguan junchuan classical Chinese.
Cai Shuo, the younger brother of Cai Que, illegally borrowed tens of thousands of coins from the imperial court. After his case was presented, Shangguan criticized Cai as a prime minister and colluded with bad people to break the law. He should expose his crimes to warn officials. After Zhang Yun, Li Qingchen and others came to power, they pushed decent officials out of the court one after another, which was different from the ambition of upright people. Zhang Shunmin, the supervisor, talked about frontier fortress, and Zhang Shunmin was demoted because of his involvement with Prime Minister Wen Yanbo. Shangguan Jun said: "Imperial court officials can talk through hearsay, which is conducive to increasing their knowledge. If Zhang Shunmin is right, he should listen; If what he said is wrong, he should be tolerant. I hope to restore Zhang Shunmin's official position. " But his suggestion was not approved. Yushitai and the suggestion institute agreed to remonstrate, but officials said it was too small to remonstrate. Wang's impeachment of Shangguan was capricious, and Wang was transferred to his official position. Shangguan Junjun was promoted to an imperial envoy in the temple and felt uneasy. He asked to leave his job and was appointed as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Three years later, he resumed his position as a temple consultant.
After assuming the throne, Zhang invited his former students to discuss current affairs and was condemned and punished. Shangguan said: "Although Zhang doesn't know taboos, his heart is not evil. Since your majesty called it, he punished it with words, lest it hinder the courage of scholars. " Zhang was pardoned.
At that time, the prime minister wanted to suggest that Shangguan should follow the system of Xining and Yuanfeng and inherit it. Shangguan said: "As long as the system is correct, it will be observed. At that time, there was no difference." So they couldn't get along, and Shangguan was banished to Xiangzhou. It was a long time before Longtuge was reinstated and retired. He was 78 years old.
2. Zhang Yongchuan's classical Chinese and translated original text:
Zhang Yong, a native of Juancheng, Zhou Pu, was named Fu Zhi. Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, the county for Jinshi, proposed to praise the first recommendation. Those who have Confucianism and Zhang Qin Su are not the first. They chanting, Kou Zhun will send a letter to the book county, recommend Qin Wei champions, many people promised to do it. Li Ling, Song Shu and Kou Zhun recommended their talents, thinking that Jinghu North Road was a transshipment ambassador. After returning from the tour, I sent the water to my husband in Xiaerzhou. Please transfer to Dr. Tae Chang. Emperor Taizong heard of his strong work and called him back. Zhang Yongde deployed troops for the Union Army and Daidu, and a primary school violated the law and was sentenced to death. A letter case is guilty. Yongfeng replied, "Your Majesty appointed Yongde as a border official. If you insult the commander with a proofreading copy, I'm afraid I'll take it lightly. " Emperor Taizong disobeyed. A few days later, if a soldier threatened to sue the military academy, he would recite what happened before and let Taizong change his mind.
When knowing Yizhou, Li Shun was in chaos, and Wang Jien and Shangguanzheng attacked and begged, but the division did not advance. It is still popular in Li Shimin to inspire meaning with poems and encourage them to do it themselves. Because of this, when they decided to go deep into Jack, people threatened to remove the letter from the imperial court and send them back to their fields with the help of the imperial court.
At the beginning, scholars in Shu knew how to learn, but they were not willing to be officials. Zhang He, Li Yi and Zhang Kui, from Yongcha County, have all studied, which is called by the village. Then I urged him to give it, and the three of them learned to get in. Scholars get advice from knowledge.
In the second year of Chengping, Xia Yong learned about Hangzhou with the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. It's a year's regret that the people are self-sufficient with private salt. Hundreds of criminals were arrested, told leniency and sent away. The official asked, "No pain, I'm afraid it's forbidden." Yong said, "There are 100,000 households in Qiantang, and nine times out of ten people are hungry. If you don't live on salt, once the bees gather like thieves, it will be a profound disaster. Once in Qiu Cheng, it is still the law. " In the past five years, Zhenzong had been good at governing Shu before chanting, and later learned Yizhou. They sent the Governor of Xie Tao to the west of Shu, saying, "I don't have to worry about taking care of the west of Shu, because your mother is in Shu."
Yong and qingzhou prefecture. Lin Yin is not an official. Obviously, those who ask for rain for 30 years can't get it. When I came to offer my condolences, official Bai Fulin asked me to see him. He said: "Mr. Fu is a wise man in the world, and I am not a friend yet. Who are you, dare to call him! "
(From Song History? Zhang Yongchuan, abridged)
Translation:
Zhang Yong, a native of Juancheng, Zhou Pu, was named Fu Zhi. Five years of peace and rejuvenating the country, Zhou Pu recommended Jinshi, and Gong Shou recommended Zhang Yong. There was an old Confucian scholar named Zhang Qin who didn't get into the Jinshi. Zhang Yong and Kou Zhun wrote a letter to the state commander, recommending Zhang Qin as the first choice. Everyone praised Zhang Yong's modesty. It happened that Li Ling, Song Long and Kou Zhun recommended his talents one after another, and (the imperial court) appointed him as the traffic envoy of Jinghu North Road. (Zhang Yong) Last week, I suggested withdrawing the sailors from Guigui and Zhou Xia. Turn back to Dr. Tae Chang. Song Taizong heard that he was capable and recalled him to North Korea. Zhang Yongde was appointed as the leader of two generations, and a small school official broke the law and was whipped to death by him. The emperor issued a letter to judge his crime. Zhang Yong returned the imperial edict, saying, "Your Majesty has entrusted Zhang Yongde with the important task of frontier defense. If the commander is humiliated because of a small school official, I am afraid that the subordinates will despise the superiors. " Taizong didn't listen. Soon, as expected, the soldiers jointly sued the military academy. Zhang Yong cited previous events to discuss it, and Taizong was very moved and comforted him.
When he became the prefect of Yizhou, Li Shun was in the midst of an insurrection. Under the attack of Eun and Shangguan orthodox soldiers, he could not move forward. Zhang Yong encouraged Shangguan Zheng with words, encouraged him to attack himself, and enthusiastically set up a farewell curtain for him. Shangguan was therefore determined to send troops in depth and finally won a great victory. When the rebels attacked the city, many people were forced to follow them. Zhang Yong issued a document explaining to them the kindness and loyalty of the court so that they could return to their villages.
At the beginning, scholars in Shu knew they wanted to study, but they didn't like being an official. Zhang Yong visited Zhang Ji, Li Yi, Zhang Kui and others in this state. They were all very knowledgeable and well-behaved, and were praised by the whole village. So they were urged to take part in the imperial examination, and these three people really got into the Jinshi. Scholars have since learned to strive for progress.
(Song Zhenzong) In the summer of the second year of Xianping, Zhang Yong became the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry in Hangzhou. When the harvest is bad, many people sell salt to themselves. Hundreds of people who broke the law were arrested, and Zhang Yong lightened their punishment and then fired them. Officials under the Ministry demanded: "Without severe sanctions, I am afraid it will not be possible to ban this matter." Zhang Yong said, "There are 100,000 people in Qiantang area, and 890,000 people are hungry. If (these people) don't rely on selling illegal salt to support themselves, they will become robbers like bees in the future (or: once they flock to become robbers), it will be a catastrophe. At the autumn harvest, we will still do things the old way. " (Xianping) In five years, Song Zhenzong appointed Zhang Yong as Yizhou because of his outstanding achievements in Sichuan. It happened that the imperial court sent Xie Tao to inspect the western Shu, so the emperor asked him to tell Zhang Yong: "With Ai Qing in Shu, I don't worry about not seeing the west."
Zhang Yong and Qingzhou Fu Lin were classmates when they were young. Fu Lin lived in seclusion. After being a senior official in Zhang Yong, he has not been found for thirty years. At this time, he came to see him, and the gatekeeper reported that Fu Lin asked to see him. Zhang Yong scolded him and said, "Mr. Fu is a (very famous) saint in the world, and I have never had a chance to be friends with him. Who are you, who dares to call him by his first name! "
3. The full text of Turquoise Yellow Lotus Biography Classical Chinese Turquoise Yellow Lotus Biography Huang Lian, word, Hongzhou Fenning people.
The first Jinshi, from Lizhou County. Xi Ning Chu was recommended by Wang Anshi.
An Shi told him that he was asking about exemption from service, and according to the old law, he was honest and correct. An Shi said: "We will definitely achieve the new law."
Bai, who was visiting current affairs, was summoned and said to him, "Your Majesty's intention is to facilitate the people, and the law is not evil, but the officials are not the people. The meaning of the imperial court legislation is the same, but the opinions of the four parties are different, and your majesty cannot completely abide by the law and make the people sick.
Your majesty doesn't know about the floods in Heshuo, the droughts in Henan, the droughts in Qi and Jin, the locusts in Huai and Zhejiang, and the plagues in the south of the Yangtze River. "The master of the emperor that life inexpensive vibration, in addition to SiNong into.
I also reported my purpose, judge of Zhuozhou transshipment road, Fu Nong. In order to supervise the suggestion, he made a suggestion: "Don't be in a hurry to get talents if you want to become a thing in the world. I hope that the two systems will be promoted by their close ministers and transshipment. "
Everyone recommends one person. It went on to say, "Cold is a distant servant. Since it is famous all over the world, I hope that the Chinese book can judge its ability and use it, and the world will do what it does."
He also said: "Compared with the floods and droughts in the past, the people and the Mongols have already owed the cabinet. Today, they are fortunate to be in the prime of life, and we should pay attention to this. When people are hungry for a long time, they are tired and compensated, which makes people feel embarrassed when they are old in good years. Please take it gradually by all citizens. "
On Wang Zhongzheng's killing of his subordinates, and said that his crime was too serious to be allowed. The emperor said, "There is no hierarchy of talents, so how can you care about driving control?"
He said, "Although, I'm afraid I can't grow up gradually." Caocun has 300,000 hectares of bad fields and 380,000 private houses.
Those who were sent to edict to appease, those who were too hungry to walk, were sent to the highlands to give up their homes to the residents, those who changed careers to give food, those who privately petted cows to give money, and those who adopted sons and daughters to abandon the road were served by Ding Zhuang, who lived for 250,000. Since Xiangzhou Prison, both Deng and Shangguan have criticized their wrongs and wrongs, and they have to be sent away, and they can't justify themselves.
I have been in prison several times and regretted it. Add quality correction and improve some Hedong prisons.
The Liao people tried to replace the northern land, and even said, "Divide water and paint mountains and rivers, lose the danger of China, and realize the wolf's heart." Later, Qidan Guobao took two pieces of wasteland and went down to Yanmen, but his father thought it was hate.
Wang Zhongzheng sent his troops to the Western Expedition, using one adjustment and two transfers to make it beneficial. Lian said, "It's enough to skin the bones of the people and consider the interests! Endure the ultimate evil? " That is, the cloud said: "The teacher will be useless, but only good?" Both, the army was defeated, and Chiang Kai-shek was guilty and married. Lian refers to taking the party to the right place and taking demotion.
In the first year of Yuan You, he was called a doctor in the Ministry of Housing. Our tea method is harmful to Sichuan and Shaanxi, so we sent a company to let Shu take care of it, and even beat it too hard.
He also said, "If you knew what you had done before and then gave it to a sick person, you wouldn't accept these goods, and the garden would suffer." Please don't stop drinking tea with Qin, but trade with Xudong Road. Southern tea is forbidden to enter Shaanxi and Sichuan goods.
Set Boma's age to 18000. "The court can discuss it and make it a secret cabinet.
Next year, I will be promoted to Zuosi Langzhong, moved to Langzhong, compiled by Jixian Hall and appointed by Parliament. Shangguan said that Cai was indeed in prison, but he was transferred to Shaanxi.
Worship, pawn, 59 years old.
4. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, a native of Changsha, Meipu and Yao Nai, dared not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)
(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.
The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.
Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.
He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.
Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.
Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.
You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.
Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.
Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.
Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.
It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.
It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.
So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.
If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.
Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.
I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.
(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.
He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.
The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.
Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.
Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.
He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.
After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.
Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.
Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.
When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.
On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.
Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.
After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.
For law-abiding and rational officials.
5. Classical Chinese translation of "Song Shi Fan Chuan" Original: Fan, the word flag, Fengcheng people.
Yan Fang, the Shuangyang Pavilion that Big Dad dreamed of, should have been born. A little longer, determined to learn, Prime Minister Zhou Bida saw his article and rewarded it.
In the first year of jubilee, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Yongxin. In the county, Longquan, Chaling Creek Dongchong and Koufuping, whoever likes to cheat and disturb, should be treated in the name of Linglian.
In the thirteen townships of the county, from time to time, an Fu ambassador moved the company to the county seat, and the villagers rented it for two years for the first time, which was as good as a letter. After repeated reminders, we must strive for the number of inspections and have to obey.
That is to say, Yi Jun talked to himself, repeatedly counted four, handsome and vivid, and Qingling calmly said, "Someone is not only a poor person in Baxiang, but also deeply loved by the country!" The people are in urgent need of poverty, and they will respond unprincipled. If you can't rent it, the disaster will not be easy. "Good color, so come from next door.
When the order was issued to resume the collection, the bell rang and sighed, "It made me lose my trust in the people." And fight for it, please, the National People's Congress is pleased.
Surnames are related to the transshipment ambassador, and the family is arrogant and should be tied up. County officials insulted the court order and should be imprisoned as a punishment.
When the secretary of Hengzhou was transferred, he always got the name of Zhong and became a genus. Change your understanding of Chongren County, make it clear from the beginning that you are bound, trustworthy and honest, tell the officials and people, and avoid what you know.
Then, the supply and demand of rural officials were stopped and the school edition was bullied by us. A few months later, the book was preserved, that is, the book about it and the seedling tax regulations were used by the general office, and the service has been going on since then. Rejuvenation, crown dress hearing, bow like a god, the story is in accordance with the period, although the loser is also convinced.
Zhen Dexiu lamented his hall and said, "Yes." Will be replaced and the rectification will begin.
Years old, sharing interest with the people, paying debts, paying taxes, releasing prisoners, caring for life and death, advocating filial piety and persuading the people, being honest and vulgar, all of which have been written down and done, and the inside and outside are unobstructed. He was transferred to the jurisdiction of Siwen, doing audits of various armies, and sent a message to Fuzhou, and made a speech with the temple ambassador.
Ding Neinan, except for the service, sentenced to Zhangzhou. At that time, there was a rebellion in the right corner of the Yangtze River, and eight cities in Jizhou were destroyed, seven of which were destroyed. As soon as the bell rang, he said generously, "Is this a difficult time for officials to resign?" "That is, to serve relatives.
When you get off the bus, you should first give priority to training and have a full meal, then go to redundant officials, inspect the army, eliminate the old and weak, and go on strike. Yinglingdong investigates the financial plan, and every time it makes a profit, five cities change their households.
Ji, a meeting of ships and cars, with 60 thousand troops, persuaded the people to complain. The bell rang and said, "I can't ban people from drinking, but I can lure them to win." "Yongxin Heshan thieves gathered, and thousands of people responded for several days. Passers-by inspected Zhao, took its city, transferred its county soldiers, consolidated its horns, and pounded its nest birds respectively, killing seven of them, and decided in one township.
When Zhu Xian, a traitor in Jiangxi, killed the commander-in-chief, he said, "This is no small change." A secret spy who offered a large reward for his capture.
The emissary of the Ministry disintegrated his light hair and carved an official. I lived in seclusion for six years, and my adoptive parents studied and stayed at home.
Since Guangxi, I have raised some sentences and made a strong speech. Over the years, I have worshipped my life. After I arrived, I rehabilitated many places, and I tried my best to save the people.
Summoned as an official of the Ministry of Finance, he first said: "Today, with the scale of regime change expanding, I want to change the habit of playing slowly in the past few years;" With the long-term governance of our government, once it is famous, it wants to make great achievements. He also said: "public opinion does not come from gentlemen, but from villains meeting gentlemen;" Ji Gang is not in the imperial court, but in the eunuch temple playing politics.
"Everything is straight, and everyone who knows it is right. Moving to Zuo Langguan, looking for a prison in eastern Zhejiang, forcing beggars to raise it, changing the secret pavilion and promoting Changping in Jiangxi, holding 30 thousand households, which is awe-inspiring
Ding was in trouble outside, so he left the army and moved it. Summoned him and said, "It's a big national emergency. You should let two things go first. Your majesty has been fascinated by his words, and he has turned into the opinion of the court. He didn't lose his present intention. The treacherous court official took a piece of paper in the middle of the night or walked out of it, and the loyal man was helpless.
"The emperor was moved by it. The salt law has been changed repeatedly, and the merchants will win, taking it from the court and taking it from Du Jun's detention; Jiujiang and Zhang Yu are choking each other. The poor people in Jiangyou are poor all the year round, and businessmen and people are trapped.
I am willing to change salt by putting the ancestors into the millet. Awarded to Mo Bao Pavilion, Hunan Transhipment Judge and appeasement Department.
Jiang Yi, He San and Three Tribes rallied more than a thousand people, executed the county magistrate, and killed Wang Guan. Shuaixian confessed and arrested, but it was less than a year. He should ring the bell and say, "The move is suitable for a long time, and it is urgent to catch it." "That is to say, the Flying Tigers and other military associations will always ask. They should personally ring the bell to take the oath and give orders to Zhuang Ming. Before the foot soldiers were brave, Jiang's father and son and AT Canal were fined five people, threatening their followers to keep them safe and steady, and they did not return to the whole division in January.
Allow me to go straight to Zhangge, thank you for your kindness, and don't allow it; Ask Shao Qing to ask Dali again, but he won't allow it. Once I check accounts in the vault, perform official duties and participate in housework, I will never forget it.
My subordinates advised me to clear my heart and save trouble, saying, "Life and death, counting and lifelong learning are all today." Handsome don't ask for a disease, you should go into the Soviet Union, say as usual, retire with a profit, and die leisurely.
To solve the problem, the person who tied the bell must be aboveboard and upright, don't talk about right and wrong in vain, do the right thing and don't move his heart with gains and losses. The book is not handed in to Shangguan, and the recommendation is not biased. It's an official. I dare not scratch.
There was no lawsuit, no imprisonment, and the rope collector borrowed a lot of money and didn't miss it. They said, "What if the goods are illegally imported and the officials violate them?" "Learn clean, rape stolen goods, vibration tree wind, smell of the rise. Living at home, people are unfair, do not take the government, take the door; For those bad people, they should learn from each other and say, "Gong Fan can't hear this.
"Read clearly, especially Zuo Chunqiu, with ten volumes of Xitang Miscellaneous and forty-nine volumes of Duiyue Collection. Xu Luqing said: "To solve the problem, you must tie the bell. If there is no doubt about the prison, you can govern the people like Gong Sui, behave like Fan Pang, and manage your finances like Ada, which is aboveboard.
"People think famous sayings. Fan is from Fengcheng.
When his mother was pregnant, his uncle dreamed that two suns shone on the door, and then the bell was born. Grow up and concentrate on your studies. Premier Zhou Bida read his article and was deeply impressed.
In the first year of Kathy, he was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Yongxin County. The county seat is located in Longquan and Chaling Cave, where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. As soon as the robbers were solved, the insurgents suddenly attacked. Fan visited the name, found out the mastermind and punished him.
Robber harassment often occurs in thirteen townships in the county. Anfu is the special envoy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At first, he made the idea of suspending the eight local taxes for two years, and the imperial edict also agreed. In the future, insisting on checking the amount of tax and rent was rejected.
I went to the state government to make my own statement. I have repeatedly said that Shuai Shousheng is very strict. Fan said calmly: I am thinking not only about the poor people in Baxiang, but also about adults! The people are poor, so they should respond with the heart of a villain. The land rent can't be collected, but the disaster is not easy to calm down. Shuai Shuai was moved and ordered to exempt the lower-class households from rent.
After the order was issued, it was levied again. Fan sighed: this.
6. Flexible use of parts of speech in classical Chinese Please explain that classical Chinese is a compulsory part of the college entrance examination, and it is also a difficult point for candidates to prepare for the exam, and the flexible use of parts of speech is the focus of this difficulty. Sometimes, some words in classical Chinese should be flexible in a certain language environment because they are not rich in words, and sometimes because of the need of rhetoric. If we don't understand the reasons for the flexible use of parts of speech and can't correctly understand and explain the meanings of the words used, we will encounter difficulties in reading ancient Chinese. How to solve this problem? If candidates can judge the flexible use of parts of speech in classical Chinese with the help of their existing knowledge about the grammatical characteristics of modern Chinese parts of speech, they will form a more systematic understanding of them, thus making the problem simple and clear. 1. Tables and examples of flexible use of parts of speech 2. Parts of speech use nouns with detailed explanations (1) as general verbs (1) as verbs, such as ① donkey anger. Hoof. (2) this king enjoys it. (3) Cui Wei, the crown of the clouds. A brief analysis of "hoof" is a noun, but it is followed by the object "zhi" in the sentence. At this time, "hoof" plays the role of a verb, so it should be used flexibly as a verb to mean "kick"; The noun "drum" takes the object "music" as a verb: play; The noun "Guan" takes the object "Cui Wei", which is used as a verb. (2) Add complements after nouns, and use nouns flexibly as verbs, such as (1) to achieve the supreme position and make Liuhe. Zheng was a businessman in the Zhou Dynasty. A brief analysis of the noun "enrichment" with the complement "supremacy" as a verb: boarding; "City" with the complement "Yu Zhou" is used as a verb: to do business. (3) There are willing verbs or adverbs in front of them, and nouns can be used flexibly as verbs, such as (1) pretending that people who row boats can't swim. (2) Today, a king is a king if he enjoys happiness with the people. A brief analysis of the auxiliary verbs of adverbs "Fei" and "Neng" before "water": you; The adverb "Ze" is added before the noun "Wang" as a verb: rule the world and be king. (4) The same noun is used repeatedly, or two nouns are used together. These two nouns are not overlapping, joint, partial or compound. Then, one of them is often used as a verb, for example, if everything is idle today. This paper briefly analyzes the reduplication of the noun "Shi", and the first one is a verb: do. Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, such as ① in the stomach of a fish. A brief analysis of the noun "rudder" is preceded by the structural auxiliary word "rudder", which is used as a verb; Catch with a net. [6] Positional nouns are often used as verbs, some are preceded by the conjunction "er" or adverbs, and some are not preceded by the conjunction "er" or adverbs, for example, Sui Dong in the Qin Dynasty. A brief analysis of the locative noun "east" as a verb: marching eastward. 2. The causative usage of a noun (1) refers to making an object become the person or thing represented by this noun, or making an object produce the action represented by this noun after being used as a verb, such as (1) showing pity to my father and my brother east of the Yangtze River, so how can I see it? A brief analysis of "Wang" followed by "I" is "making me king" (2) As a noun with causative usage, the object is occasionally omitted, for example, (1) an emperor cannot be a minister and a vassal cannot be a friend. A brief analysis of "improper minister" is equivalent to "improper minister"; "Don't be friends" is equivalent to "don't be friends", which means "don't make him a minister" and "don't make him a friend" (don't make him a friend). (3) Positional nouns are a kind of nouns and sometimes used as verbs. For example, therefore, the king of Qi is not as good as the son, and Qin will doubt Qi and not believe it. (2) build a house and block it in the southwest. On the causative usage of locative nouns. "In the southwest" means opening the portal to the west or south. 4. The intentional usage of nouns is, for example, ① Meng Changjun Walker. A brief analysis of the noun "Walker" followed by the object "I" as an intentional verb. "Walker" means "take me as a guest", which means "treat me like a guest". 4. Nouns can be used as adverbials directly. It covers all the meanings in the world. The nouns "cushion", "bag" and "bag" are adverbials respectively: like a cushion, like a parcel and like a pocket. (2) Nouns as adverbials indicate the attitude and manner of action, such as (1) officials and officials can stab me in the face. (3) The noun "face" is used as an adverbial of the verb "thorn", indicating that "thorn" is used flexibly as an adverbial. For example, there are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are people on board. A brief analysis of the noun "ship" as an adverbial of the verb "ship" shows that the tools used for "ship" are used. Φ When nouns indicate the place where actions and behaviors take place, it is a flexible use of adverbials, for example, ① a lonely sail is coming. A brief analysis of the noun "Ri" as the adverbial of the verb "Lai" shows that it can be used flexibly, such as ① Liang Yi-Niangengdao. A brief analysis of the time noun "Nian" as the adverbial of the verb predicate "Geng" shows the nature of "Geng": every year, when nouns indicate the trend of action and behavior, they are used flexibly as adverbials, such as ① walking a hundred miles south. A brief analysis of the locative noun "Nan" as an adverbial of "Qu" to express actions and behaviors. Flexible use as adverbial, for example: ① Neighbor's birthday frown. A brief analysis of the noun "day" as an adverbial of adjective predicate "frown", which means "frown" and gradually develops and changes: day after day, day after day. (2) Flexible use of verbs as nouns, such as ① The enemy cannot be defeated. On the verb "Feng" as a noun, which means (2) Xiang Bo kills and I live. A brief analysis of the above examples shows that "death" and "life" are intransitive verbs, which cannot take an object, but they are causative because they are followed by "Zheng" and "Zhi". "Zheng's death" means "Zheng's extinction"; "Living" means "keeping it alive", which can be translated as "saving him" here. (2) Some transitive verbs also have causative usage, which is relatively rare, such as (1) eating carefully and sometimes offering. (2) Drink Zhao Dun wine in Jin Hou. Simply analyze that "eat" and "eat" are transitive verbs, but here, instead of the snake catcher eating the snake, the snake catcher "let the snake eat" (let the snake eat) and "drink" are transitive verbs, but what we are talking about here is not that Jin Hou drinks Zhao Dun's wine, but that Jin Hou drinks Zhao Dun's and Zhao Dun's. "Drink" is read when it is used as causative meaning.