What is the historical story of Wang Huatang, an expert in Dongguang Wulin, who skillfully won the pole king?
Zhao Pu Temple is famous for its huge siddhattha gotama. The "Hall of Great Heroes" in the temple was inscribed by Pu Jie Aisingiorro, the royal family of the Qing Dynasty. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1936), the direct warlord Wu personally wrote "Tiefo Temple". After liberation, Tiefo Temple was listed as a key protected cultural relic in Hebei Province.
A must in the north: Erlanggang
Erlanggang Yongqing Temple is a famous Taoist temple in northern history. According to Dongguang County Records, Erlang Mountain, also known as Hu Yiling, was built by Li Zheng in the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1534) and rebuilt by Li Yi in the 41st year of Jiajing (1562). Yongqing Temple has experienced more than 200 years. Due to the disaster of war and wind and rain erosion, the temple is on the verge of collapse. In the twenty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (176 1), the people in the city made plans for building houses and planted pine and cypress widely, and the Yongqing view began to become spectacular. Zhuang wrote an inscription for this. Erlanggang Temple Fair is held every year on the 16th day of the first lunar month, commonly known as "Walk a hundred times" and "Eliminate all diseases". At that time, the folk flowers in Shili Baxiang will compete to climb the hillock, and the spectators will be jostling shoulder to shoulder, with unprecedented pomp. It has the reputation of "a must in the north".
Legend has it that Erlang God appeared at the beginning of the world. He is very powerful and has great magic. In order to test the sun's light and heat, put the sun in a proper position and benefit mankind, he took the mountain to catch the sun. He crossed Kunlun, Hetao, Taihang Mountain, drove the sun to Yanggu, and rested in the south of Dongguang City. He found that Dongguang was near the sea, with low terrain and continuous floods. In order to save people, he emptied the soil from a shoe and threw it into the sea. The sea receded for several miles, revealing endless fertile soil, and poured the soil from the other shoe into the rest place to form a long shovel. According to Dongguang County Records, Erlanggang, also known as Hu Yiling, is said to be a relic of three generations.
Millennium Ancient Town: Lian Zhen Town
Lian Zhen, formerly known as Lianwo Town, was formerly known as Land and Water Terminal. Guo Zhuang, Feicheng, Songjiaquan, Guijiaji, Caojiaxiang and Dongguangkou are the boundaries between the two sides of the strait, which gradually developed and formed. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Lian Zhen. Dongguang County was originally located at the junction of five counties, and 1952 was transferred from Shandong Province to Hebei Province. The eastern section of the South Canal in Lian Zhen Town belongs to Dongguang County.
-"Cangzhou Place Names" on page 158.
Lian Zhen: At Shili Canal Ferry, northwest of Wuqiao, Zhili. Connect Jingxian County and Dongguang County. There was a general stationed in the Qing Dynasty. Low-lying, it is also called Lianwo Town. There used to be a water station. It goes through the south trough. Sail clusters. Business is developed. The Jin-Pu Railway passes through here.
-China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names-Lian Zhen (193 1 edition, p. 859).
Battle of Lian Town:
In the second year of Chuping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (19 1), the Yellow Scarf Army was defeated in attacking Bohai County. In the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1854), the Taiping Army fought bloody battles in Lianwo Town. 194 1 year night check and found counterfeit banknotes; 1943 raided the Lian Zhen police station; 1946 Jiefanglian Town.
-"Dongguang County Records-A Brief Introduction to Military Affairs"
Legend about Lian Town:
Tianwaixia's Visit to Maxiang, Zhao's Case Handling, Skillful Playing the Pole King, Calculation, Unmarried Hui People in Lian Zhen Town, Years of Living, etc., are all found in the Data Volume of Dongguang County, a major family of Chinese folk literature.
Even the town is still a war site of Taiping Army. At the corner of a canal in the south of the village, there are war relics such as fire, utensils, horse bones and human bones. It is recorded in relevant historical materials for reference.
Cultural resort-Ma Zhiyuan memorial hall
Ma Zhiyuan Memorial Hall has a total battlefield area of 3,320 square meters and an antique building area of 604 square meters, with a total investment of nearly 6,543,800 yuan. The foundation stone was laid on September 9, 2002, and ground was broken on September 18. The DPP Central Committee, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and some experts and scholars visited the site. The memorial hall adopts the gardening method of combining north and south, combines the layout of southern gardens with the architectural style of the north, adheres to the requirements of small and exquisite architectural landscape, pursues a peaceful and quiet atmosphere, and creates a strong cultural atmosphere. The overall building of Ma Zhiyuan Memorial Hall is simple and elegant, small and exquisite. It takes Ma Zhiyuan's life experience as the main line, takes the wooden structure of the Yuan Dynasty as the main body, including the main entrance, main hall, east-west pavilion, verandah and other buildings, and strives to create a strong historical and cultural flavor of Sanqu and opera in the Yuan Dynasty, reflecting the cultural elegance of Ma Zhiyuan, a famous composer in the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall is a hanging flower hall with three entrances and three openings, one big and two small, two halls with bright columns and one hall between times. In the middle is the statue of Ma Zhiyuan, made of grass and white jade, with a height of1.80m and a base of 0.5m. On the wall of the hall are displayed the representative works of Ma Zhiyuan, the introduction of Ma Zhiyuan, the ancestor of ancestral temple, the literature and history materials of the seminar on textual research of Ma Zhiyuan's hometown, and the existing historical relics and introductions about Ma Zhiyuan in the county.
Mashi ancestral hall
Ma's ancestral hall is a ancestral hall built by Ma in memory of his distant ancestor Ma Zhiyuan. In the early years of the Republic of China, ancestral halls were still "one temple with many houses". In the ancestral hall, "the two compartments are opposite, the west compartment is the place to give lectures, and the east compartment is the room to sleep and rest." Nave's big book is obvious. "The cloth on the Ming column in the main hall is the grandson of Ma's family.
During the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, Ding Chou wrote an inscription for Zhuang Xianzu. His couplet reads: "/kloc-Li Heyue in the 9th century has been handed down from generation to generation for 800 years." There is an inscription on the lintel of the main hall, which was written by Xiao Dexuan, the magistrate of Dongguang County in Qing Dynasty. Ancestor tablets, couplets, etc.
They were all destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
It has been rebuilt now.
Ancient relics
Lin Le Ancient City in Western Han Dynasty
Gengjiaquan Village was originally the old town of Lin Le in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gao became king and gave Lin Le to Yan. When I arrived in Gaudi, Emperor Gaozu, I set up Bohai County, which belongs to the East. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Guang Liu was named Lin Lehou, which was handed down for five generations. After Wang Mang established the dynasty, he changed Lin Le to Laoting. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty cancelled Lin Le. After Cao Cao conquered Nanpi in the mid-Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he returned to Lin Le County and later renamed Xinle County, which belonged to Leling. Although the place name has been changed many times, the city site has never been moved.
There is a cloud of doubt about past ambitions. "Hanshu" Lin Le, Bohai County, made a bet: Later Guo Man called Laoting, and Wang Mang changed the county into a pavilion in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty to meet the destiny. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it turned to Le 'an, or to Beihai, or to Yuyang. Jin Shu records Yue 'an Town, and Shui Jing notes Yue 'an Pavilion. The southeast should be quiet, the northeast is green, and the land is near the sea ... Lin Lehan belongs to the Bohai Sea. It's eight or nine hundred miles here. At that time, Fuping, Pingyuan County, was renamed Le Anting. Now, based on the fact that the new website changed it to Lele Lin Anting, can the new website change it to Fuping Le Anting? "
There were 26 counties in Bohai County in Han Dynasty, and the old city of Lin Le County was in Ningjin County. In April of the 4th year of Yuan Shuo in Han Dynasty, Liu Guang, the king of Zhongshan, was appointed as Hou.
At present, the site is 2000 meters from north to south and 2000 meters from east to west, with a total area of 4 million square meters. Cultural relics samples and city walls appear. In the summer of 2008, the third national cultural relics survey attracted the attention of relevant people, saying that its scale and organizational system were also rare in the whole province.
Tsukusun Guzhong
Zhong Sun Village is located 3.5 kilometers southwest of Wangwang Village, where there have been seven ancient tombs since ancient times. In the 12th year of Guangxu, it was recorded in the twelfth volume of Dongguang County Annals that "the three sages of Dongyi lost their exams in Yu Ling, which is a great pity. There are seven ancient tombs in Sunzhuang in the southeast of the city, commonly known as the tomb of the king ... The soil is the most fertile, and farmers collect more ancient money for farming and write five baht, all of which are tombs of the Han Dynasty. " According to records, these seven ancient tombs are commonly known as the Mausoleum, but their tombs have been lost. According to the unearthed cultural relics, it can only be concluded that this is an ancient tomb of the Han Dynasty.
There are three folk legends, one is the tomb of Liu Miao, the other is the tomb of Ningmu in Shang Dynasty, and the other is the tomb of Yuan Ji Shu in Tang Dynasty. What is rare is that this is an ancient site that our county can see, more than ten meters from the ground. It is said that there are seven, and now there is only one left.
Dongguang Old Town: Cocoon City
Cocoon City is the county seat of Gudongguang County, located in the south of Wangcun and 10 km east of the county seat. The ruins of the city wall are faintly visible. The old site of the city site is rectangular, with a width of about 1 km from east to west and a length of about 1.25 km from north to south. There is an earthen platform in the southeast corner of the city, called the dressing room. Now the ruins of the city wall are covered with pottery, bricks and other debris.
The name of Cocoon City has a long history. In the second year of Tang Gaozong (699), Wang Lijing's third daughter, Chu Yuan, was made the princess of Dongguang and lived in Dongguang for 20 years until the first year of Yongchang (689). Qing/a surname
When Yuan first came to Dongguang, he saw that the old city was full of broken bricks and tiles and rags everywhere. She called on residents to build houses and renovate streets.
Together with the people, we planted mulberry trees all over the old city. Dongguang ancient town is famous for planting mulberry, raising cocoons, producing cocoons and silk products. It is 4 meters thick.
Ancient Village in Tang and Song Dynasties: Beixiakou
1975, a Tang Dynasty tomb was unearthed in Beixiakou Village, Nanxiakou Town. It has an epitaph on it and is well preserved. It has been designated as a national third-class cultural relic and is now collected in the county cultural protection office. This monument is 60 cm square and made of bluestone. It is marked with 500 squares and 488 words. "Guerrilla general Guo Yi, a captain of Luchuan Prefecture in Luzhou, went to the inscription of Li Junzhi in Zhuguo, and you were the first, Zhao Zan, the queen of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and if the moon were Tang Chen ..." According to this epitaph, we saw a famous Tang general who had made great achievements in army building. It can be proved that people lived here in the Tang Dynasty.
In 2005, the Grand Canal Protection and Heritage Application Delegation discovered an ancient ferry here, which is still ferrying. Now, in the northeast of the village, the villagers have built an "ancient county showroom" by themselves, which displays ancient coins from the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, including a one-meter-long Han Dynasty tile wine jar, which has broken more than 170 pieces. It took Kuang Wendong and Kuang Qingxiang half a month to put it together. This is a big bowl found in an ancient village in the Song Dynasty, and a yellow glazed three-legged incense burner and several bowls unearthed in 1946 are all cultural relics of the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. Outside the exhibition hall, there is a turtle-shaped stone platform with a stone tablet of Wanning Temple in Yuan Dynasty. A dozen cultural relics have been preserved here.
In addition, there is a legend of Li Shenxian in Beixiakou Village, with a tall tombstone, a pavilion and a high grave, and a statue of Li Shenxian.
In the summer of 2008, the third national cultural relics survey attracted the attention of the investigation team, saying that cultural relics from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty were unearthed in the village, which was really rare in the Central Plains.
Meng Gu village
Its site is located in the northeast of Wanglonglizhuang and the southeast of Dongguang County17.5km, covering an area of about 20,000m2. There are many bricks and stones underground, which were excavated in the late 1980s, and there are many rope-like broken tiles scattered around. The residents of Meng Gu Village were originally Hui people, and moved to Mengcun County (namely Mengcun Hui Autonomous County) to escape the war.
Wangmu
Miao Tomb, commonly known as Niu Tomb, is located in the northwest of Wangcun 1 km. Niu Wangmo, wrongly called Miao in King Liu, was the son of Hui Wang in the Western Han Dynasty, and was named Miao Wang after his death. Why he is hiding here is still unknown. At the end of 1940s, someone excavated the tomb and found that there were six spiral doors in the tomb, and there were a large number of tomb bricks engraved with cow and horse patterns or red and white colored glazes. According to the textual research of the tomb brick, it is indeed the tomb of the royal family in Han Dynasty.
Ma Zhiyuan tomb
It's about 200 meters south of San Antonio Village. Most of the tombstone plaques were destroyed in the Cultural Revolution, leaving only one tombstone of Ma Zhiyuan with the inscription "Yuan patent was awarded to the tomb of Jinshi Zhiyuan, and he was the minister of the Ministry of Industry of Doctor". This land was razed to the ground during the Cultural Revolution.
Ancient canal pier site
In June 5438+February, 2007, a shipwreck with a length of about 13m to 15m was recently unearthed in Matou Town, Dongguang County. This sunken ship has a total of 160 pieces (pieces) and more than 30 complete pieces.
After identification, these artifacts of Cizhou Kiln were the products of Cizhou Kiln in the late Northern Song Dynasty or the early Jin Dynasty. Experts infer from this sunken ship that Cangzhou, Hebei Province was probably an important porcelain distribution center and seaport in northern China during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Dongguang Wharf was probably an important wharf at that time.
Ancient site of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Yan Youtai
In Yantai Village, 25% northeast of the county seat, some existing hilltops are uplifted by more than half a meter, and villagers call them old villages. According to relevant records and textual research by relevant persons in Nanpi County Records Office, it was determined to be the former site of Yanyoutai in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Annals of Nanpi County: Wu Zhi, a Wei writer in the Three Kingdoms, once lived in Nanpi. Cao Pi admired his literary talent and led literary groups such as Jian 'an Seven Sons to wander around with Wu Zhi. On one occasion, I took a boat along the then Daqing River to Nanpi, playing chess and reciting poems. They often went to the north of Nanpi City to shoot pheasants for fun, and later they were called "Yanyoutai".
Cao Gonggu County, southeast of Erli. The old "Record" said: There is no doubt about the secretariat of Qingzhou in the Han Dynasty. Five feet tall is strange. Cao Cao attacked Yuan Tan, because of his burial and his fame. There is also an observation deck. Forty miles east of the county seat, there is a Yuan Houtai, which is said to have been built by Yuan Tan. Cao Cao attacked Tan, who was defeated and captured here. There is a shooting range 25 miles east of the county seat. According to legend, it was built by Cao Pi when he traveled to Nanpi. A banquet tour, skin tasting banquet, guests and friends gathered here.
Cao Pi's "Wu Shu with Tong Ling": "On May 18th, Cao Pi said: ... I will never forget my past trip to Nanpi. Wonderful thinking of six classics, carefree; ..... Chizhi Beitian, the south hall of the hostel, the clear spring floats the melon, and the cold water sinks into the Zhu Li. " The last two sentences were abbreviated as "floating melons and sinking plums" by later generations.
Mashi ancestral hall
Ma's ancestral hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is a ancestral hall built by Ma to commemorate his distant ancestor Ma Zhiyuan. In the early years of the Republic of China, ancestral halls were still "one temple with many houses". In the ancestral hall, "the two compartments are opposite, the west compartment is the place to give lectures, and the east compartment is the room to sleep and rest." Nave's big book is obvious. The tablecloth on the Ming column in the Hall of the Great Hero was inscribed by Ding Chou, the grandson of Ma Clan and the top scholar in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, to Zhuang Xianzu. The couplet reads: "The Sui Dynasty inherited the 19th generation, and the rites and music were passed down for 800 years. "There is a plaque on the lintel of the main hall, which was inscribed by Xiao Dexuan, the magistrate of Dongguang County in Qing Dynasty. Ancestor tablets and couplets were destroyed in the Cultural Revolution.
Yu He Palace
Now in Youfangkou Village, Dongguang Town, it is said that when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty went to Jiangnan for the fourth time, he abandoned his ship and stayed here temporarily.
Dongguang County Records was recorded in the 12th year of Guangxu.
Up to now, you can still see a high hill, which the villagers say is the ancestral hall of the Huo family (Huo), and there are some monuments of the Huo ancestral hall.