How to realize low-carbon life in traffic engineering
1, buy less unnecessary clothes. An ordinary garment, from raw materials to ready-made clothes, will emit carbon dioxide when it is finally discarded. Buying an unnecessary dress can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2.5 kilograms. In addition, cotton clothes emit less carbon than chemical fiber clothes, and wearing more cotton clothes is also a part of low-carbon life.
2. The clothes are made of cotton and linen, which is environmentally friendly, fashionable, elegant and durable.
(2) Food
Vegetarian. The production of 1 kg beef emits 36.5 kg of carbon dioxide, while the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by fruits and vegetables is only 1/9 of this value. In addition, the carbon dioxide emissions of local fruits, vegetables and water are also less than those shipped from other places. In addition, a low-carbon diet also includes moderate drinking. If 1 person drinks less than 0.5 kg, carbon dioxide 1 kg can be reduced.
(3) Life
1. Choose a small apartment without excessive decoration. Reducing decoration steel 1 kg can reduce carbon dioxide emission1.9 kg; Using less 0. 1 m3 of wood for decoration can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 64.3 kg.
2. Add winter clothes to the hot water pipe to save gas and water. There is always a distance between the outlet of the hot water pipe and the water heater. Especially in winter, the hot water in the hot water pipe always loses heat energy during the opening of the water pipe, which increases the consumption of gas. During concealed construction, attention should be paid to shortening the distance between the water heater and the water outlet, and at the same time, a layer of cold-proof clothing can be added to the hot water pipe, which can save gas and water.
Add a mattress on the floor to make it warm in winter and cool in summer. When paving the floor, use the gap between the floor and the ground to spread a layer of flame-retardant foam, which adds heat insulation to the room like a mattress, making it warmer in winter and more heat-resistant in summer.
4. Reduce changes and give priority to nature. Solving space problems generally follows the "constant" law. It is the general principle of construction to minimize demolition and transformation and change the original structure as little as possible, that is, to respect the original attributes of the building structure. Use natural things as much as possible in the decoration, including the use of natural sunshine, natural light, natural wind, natural scenery and so on. The utilization rate of natural objects determines the application degree of "low carbon".
5, white, low-carbon life is the most economical element. White can not only bring people a pure and clean feeling, but also coordinate, set off or contrast bright colors to produce bright indoor effects. More importantly, it has the characteristics of less heat absorption, which can effectively reflect light and reduce the use of air conditioners and electric lights.
6, multi-functional furniture, saving money and space. Multifunctional furniture is also the forerunner of energy saving. Folding sofas, tables and chairs have been popular for a long time. These furniture, which are most suitable for small rooms, make young people enjoy multifunctional fun. Multifunction is an important function of low-carbon home now.
(4) Use
1, saving electricity and water. There is no need to turn on all the lights as soon as you enter the door. The electric light was invented in 130 years, and it was fine for thousands of years before. If you use 1 1 watt energy-saving lamp instead of 60-watt incandescent lamp and light it for 4 hours every day, 1 energy-saving lamp can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 68.6 kg within 1 year. Turn off the lights and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 4.7 kg. If each air conditioner increases 1℃ on the basis of 26℃, it can reduce carbon dioxide emission by 2 1 kg every year. Turn off the lights, switch and unplug at will, which is the first step and the embodiment of personal cultivation; Don't take the elevator to climb the stairs, save everyone's electricity and change your health.
2. Using less 1 plastic bag can reduce carbon dioxide emission by 0.1g; As long as you use 10% less disposable chopsticks, you can reduce carbon103,000 tons every year. Yes, a plastic bag costs 50 cents, but it may cause 50 times as much pollution as 50 cents. Use elevators less, use TV, refrigerator, computer and other electrical appliances reasonably, and cut off their power supply in time. At work, one-sided paper should be reused, and people who can work electronically should use less paper.
3. When the computer is not used for a short time, the energy consumption can be reduced to less than 50% by turning on the "sleep" mode of the computer; Turn off unused programs and peripherals, such as speakers and printers; Do not let the hard disk, floppy disk and CD work at the same time; Reduce the brightness of the display appropriately. Special attention should be paid to the use of notebook computers: fully discharge the battery; Try not to use external equipment; Shut down temporarily unused equipment and interfaces; Close the screen saver; Reasonable shutdown mode: use "standby" when immediate recovery is needed, "sleep" when battery is used, and "shutdown" is not needed for a long time; When using the battery, under windowsxp, the cpu automatically reduces the frequency through speedstep technology, and the power consumption can be reduced by 40%.
4. When shopping, if you refuse to use excessive packaging, you can reduce 3.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide per kilogram of paper; At the same time, use disposable toothbrushes, disposable plastic bags and disposable water cups as little as possible, because the oil used to make them is also disposable.
5. You can also use your hands and brains to make old things look brand-new and realize "low carbon". There are many discarded boxes in ordinary families, such as soap boxes, toothpaste boxes and milk boxes. In fact, as long as they are cut slightly, they can be used conveniently, such as making a storage box, in which items such as tea bags and cosmetics can be placed; You can also make a beautiful desk lamp with instant noodle boxes, cans and yogurt bottles. Dried tea residue, dried in the sun as a tea pillow, is comfortable and can improve sleep.
6. Unplug any electrical appliance when it is not in use, so as to reduce unnecessary waste. Try to use energy-saving lamps in your life. There is no need to turn on all the lights as soon as you enter the door. If the national 1/3 incandescent lamps are replaced by led energy-saving lamps, the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Project can be saved every year.
7. Use less paper towels and pick up handkerchiefs. Each piece of paper is printed on both sides, which is equivalent to retaining the second half of the forest that was originally to be cut down, protecting the forest and living a low-carbon life.
8. The perfect bathroom does not necessarily have a bathtub; It has been installed and may not be used every time; It's already been used. Please flush the toilet with stagnant water.
9. Use disposable toothbrushes, disposable plastic bags and disposable water cups as little as possible, because the oil used to make them is also disposable.
10, scientific frugality is a fine tradition. The amount of food stored in the refrigerator should be 80% of the volume. Too much or too little will consume electricity. The gap between foods is greater than10 mm. Using several plastic boxes to hold water, making ice cubes in the freezer and putting them in the freezer can prolong the downtime and reduce the start-up time. After the leftovers are cooled, wrap them with plastic wrap and send them to the refrigerator; Hot steam not only increases the work of the refrigerator, but also frosts and wastes electricity.
1 1, the air conditioner has a large current and consumes a lot of electricity at the moment of starting, which is easy to damage the compressor. Put the fan under the air conditioner and use the wind power of the fan to improve the cooling effect. Turn off the air conditioner after a few hours and turn on the electric fan immediately. Using this method at night, you don't need to turn on the air conditioner all night, saving nearly 50% electricity. Set the air conditioner to dehumidification mode. At this time, even if the room temperature is slightly higher, it can make people feel cool and save electricity compared with refrigeration mode.
12, the same long washing time, the motor starts more times when it works in weak gear, that is to say, using strong gear actually saves electricity than weak gear, which can prolong the life of washing machine. According to the rotation speed 1680 rpm (only applicable to turbine type) and dehydration time 1 min, the dehydration rate can reach 55%. Generally, dehydration does not exceed 3 minutes. Prolonging dehydration time is of little significance.
13, when using the microwave oven, pay attention to dry food, add water and stir evenly, cover or wrap it with polypropylene plastic wrap before heating, or heat it with a covered heat-resistant glassware. The amount of food heated or cooked at one time should not exceed 0.5 kg, and it is best to cut it into small pieces. When the quantity is large, it should be heated in different periods and stirred in the middle. Try to use "high fire". In order to reduce the frequency of turning on and off the microwave oven when thawing food, food can be moved from the freezer to the freezer in advance and thawed slowly to make full use of the "cold energy" in frozen food.
14, for gas, the cooking time of large fire is shorter than that of small fire, which can reduce the heat loss. But it is not advisable to let the fire exceed the bottom of the pot to avoid wasting gas. When the temperature is high in summer, don't cover the water before boiling, let the water with lower temperature than air exchange heat with the air, and then cover the water when the water naturally heats up to the air temperature, which can save gas. Before cooking, dry the water droplets outside the pan, try not to steam the food that can be cooked well, cook the food that is not easy to cook with pressure cooker or stainless steel pot, do not use oil fume, and heat the cooked food with microwave oven. It also helps to save gasoline.
15. Waste batteries can't be put in the dustbin with other rubbish. They should be put in the "waste battery bin" specially.
okay
1, drive less and choose a small displacement car. For those who want to avoid cars, people who commute by bike are not worried about rising oil prices and gaining weight. Considering the contribution of public transport to the world environment, they can at least offset some of the superiority brought by driving private cars. If you drive less than one day a month, each car can reduce 98kg of carbon dioxide emissions every year. If you choose public transportation or bicycles, you will emit less carbon dioxide. In addition, cars with a displacement of 1.3 liters reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 647 kilograms per year. By changing the air filter in time, maintaining proper tire pressure and turning off the engine in time, each car can reduce 400 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions every year. Not only low carbon but also carbon compensation
2. Avoid cold start when driving, reduce idle time, avoid sudden speed change, choose appropriate gears to avoid high-speed and low-speed operation, change oil regularly, do not open the window at high speed, and have appropriate tire pressure, which are also measures to reduce carbon.
Spring Festival is a traditional festival for China people. Fireworks and firecrackers, temple fairs, family reunions and visiting relatives and friends are all very likely to cause extravagance and environmental pollution. Therefore, extravagance and waste should be restricted during the festival. If you travel, try to choose public transportation, walk more, ride a bike, take the bus and drive less. When you go shopping by car, you should have a shopping plan and buy as many as possible at a time. Taking driving less than one day a month as a reference, you can reduce 98 kilograms of carbon dioxide a year.
(6) Others
1, greening is not only planting trees in the suburbs, but also planting some flowers and plants at home without driving.
2, the wedding ceremony is not the face you have struggled for 28 years, nor is it the PK accumulated by your family. Nowadays, simplicity and low carbon are the attached values of sweet civilization.
3. American statistics show that the per capita resource consumption after divorce is 42%-6 1% higher than that before divorce. Let's use marriage to protect the earth.
4. Selling waste plastics once a month, waste paper, waste glass, metal and many waste plastics can be reduced to recycled plastics, and all waste lunch boxes, food bags, textile bags and soft packaging boxes can be recycled into fuel. 1 ton of waste plastics = 600kg of gasoline, and each piece of paper can be recycled at least twice. Office paper, old envelope stationery, notebooks, books, newspapers, advertising paper, cartons, paper tableware, etc. It can be recycled for the first time and printed into books, manuscripts, business cards, post-it notes, etc. After the second recycling, it can also be made into toilet paper. The energy saved by recycling a glass bottle can keep the light bulb on for 4 hours. 1 u- K3 B" e，]3 \/
5. Get close to nature and participate in afforestation activities.
Low-carbon life, starting from the side, coping with the climate and environment, reducing carbon and saving energy, we have a long way to go. Every citizen, especially energetic young people, should actively respond to the call of the country, and from now on, start from bit by bit and strive to "do more for energy conservation and environmental protection". Let each of us become an advocate of low-carbon life, a disseminator of low-carbon ideas, and a practitioner of "low-carbon life", make contributions to the Expo, and work together to build our new green and low-carbon home!
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