What are the pictures of landmark buildings in London?
elizabeth tower
Elizabeth tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the bell tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world-famous Gothic buildings, and also a landmark building in London. Big Bell in the bell tower attached to the British Parliament Hall, 20 12 In June, Britain announced that the bell tower of the famous London landmark "Big Ben" was renamed "elizabeth tower".
Elizabeth tower is a bell tower, located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmark buildings in London. The bell tower is 95 meters high, 7 meters in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. Ring every 15 minutes and ring the Westminster clock. Big Ben has been affected since the construction of the Jubilee subway line. Measurements show that Big Ben is tilted to the northwest by about half a meter.
Elizabeth tower was built in April 1858, which is the largest clock in Britain. The tower is 320 feet high (about 97.5 meters) and the minute hand length is 14 feet (about 4.27 meters). Big Ben is wound manually. When Congress is in session, the clock face will glow and strike the hour. Every year, when switching between daylight saving time and winter time, the clock will stop, repair, replace parts and adjust the clock.
2. London Eye
Located on the Thames in London, England, the London Eye is the first and largest ferris wheel in the world as of 2005, and it is one of the landmarks and famous tourist attractions in London.
The London Eye was opened at the end of 1999, when it was sponsored by British Airways, so it was also called the Millennium Wheel, with a total height of 135 meters (443 feet). The London Eye has 32 cabins (from serial number 1 to 33. Because of religious taboos, there is no 13). Because the engine room is made of tempered glass, it is equipped with an air conditioning system. Each carriage can carry about 25 people, and the turning speed is about 0.26 meters per second, that is, it takes 30 minutes for a circle.
The London Eye was built to celebrate the new millennium, so it is also called the Millennium Ferris wheel. Passengers can take the "London Eye" to have a bird's eye view of London. The "London Eye" turns into a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds the dreamy temperament of the Thames. The London Eye also lights up for the 20 15 British general election. The red light represents the British Labor Party, the blue represents the Conservative Party, the purple represents the British Independence Party, and the yellow represents the Liberal Democratic Party.
3. Tower of London
The Tower of London is an iconic palace and fortress in London, England, located on the Thames.
James I (1566- 1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.
The Tower of London used to be a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, an observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially for prisoners in the upper class. It was last used as a prison during World War II.
1988 is listed as a world cultural heritage.
4. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the main residence and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the Palace is one of the venues where national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies are held, and it is also an important tourist attraction.
Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place for celebrating or crisis in British history. 1703- 1705, Buckingham Palace and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, built a large town hall building here, which constitutes the main building today. 176 1 year, George iii bought this mansion and used it as a private bedroom. Since then, the expansion project of the palace has lasted for more than 75 years, mainly presided over by architects john nash and Edward broll, and built three buildings for the central courtyard.
1837, after Queen Victoria ascended the throne, Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the king of England. /kloc-At the end of 0/9 and the beginning of the 20th century, the facade of the palace was built, forming the image of Buckingham Palace that continues to this day. During World War II, this palace church was destroyed by a bomb attack in Germany. The Queen's Gallery, built on its original site, was opened to the public on 1962 to display the royal collection. Buckingham Palace is now open to the outside world, and a famous guard handover ceremony is held every morning, which has become a major landscape of British royal culture.
5. British Museum
The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is located in Russell Square, north of New Oxford Street in London, England. The museum was established in 1753 and officially opened to the public on 1759 65438+ 10/5. It is the oldest and most magnificent comprehensive museum in the world, and it is also one of the four largest and most famous museums in the world.
The museum collects many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world, as well as manuscripts of many great scientists. The richness and diversity of collections are rare in museums all over the world. The British Museum has more than 8 million collections. Due to space constraints, 99% of the collections are not on public display.
On August 18 and 10, the British Museum held a private ceremony to return eight items about 5,000 years ago to the Iraqi ambassador to Britain, Saleh Hussein Ali. ?
Extended data:
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and one of the largest financial centers in the world. It is also called "Port Newland" with new york and Hongkong. ?
London is located on the plain in the southeast of England, where the Thames River passes. The coordinates of the city center are 5130' north latitude and 0.15' east longitude. Greater London Metropolitan Area has a population of about 8.28 million (20 16) and an area of 1577 square kilometers. In 20 16, the GDP of London has reached 553.5 billion dollars. ?
London is the political, economic, cultural and financial center of Britain. It is also a world-famous tourist destination with a large number of scenic spots and museums. London is a diversified metropolis with residents from all over the world. It is a melting pot of race, religion and culture, with more than 300 languages spoken. This is a model of globalization.
In 20 18, London tied for the first place with new york in the ranking of world cities.
References:
Elizabeth tower _ Baidu Encyclopedia London Eye _ Baidu Encyclopedia Tower of London (historical building) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Buckingham Palace _ Baidu Encyclopedia British Museum (one of the four largest museums in the world) _ Baidu Encyclopedia